CVE-2025-22002 (GCVE-0-2025-22002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 07:19 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:10
VLAI
Title
netfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implemented
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implemented Many filesystems such as NFS and Ceph do not implement the `invalidate_cache` method. On those filesystems, if writing to the cache (`NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE`) fails for some reason, the kernel crashes like this: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3380 Comm: kworker/u193:11 Not tainted 6.13.3-cm4all1-hp #437 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffff9b86e2ca7dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 7fffffffffffffff RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff89259d576a18 RDI: ffff89259d576900 RBP: ffff89259d5769b0 R08: ffff9b86e2ca7d28 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: ffff89258ceaca80 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000020 R13: ffff893d158b9338 R14: ffff89259d576900 R15: ffff89259d5769b0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff893c9fa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000054442e003 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x460 ? try_to_wake_up+0x2d2/0x530 ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0x100 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 netfs_write_collection_worker+0xe9f/0x12b0 ? xs_poll_check_readable+0x3f/0x80 ? xs_stream_data_receive_workfn+0x8d/0x110 process_one_work+0x134/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x299/0x3a0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: 0000000000000000 This patch adds the missing `NULL` check.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 17:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 0e0f2dfe880fb19e4b15a7ca468623eb0b4ba586 , < 0def1a40c3e76a468f8f66aa572caed44ec37277 (git)
Affected: 0e0f2dfe880fb19e4b15a7ca468623eb0b4ba586 , < c2d5d14a7bcbb045d0cd0095cefe95f2a4b91159 (git)
Affected: 0e0f2dfe880fb19e4b15a7ca468623eb0b4ba586 , < 344b7ef248f420ed4ba3a3539cb0a0fc18df9a6c (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.21 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.9 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implemented\n\nMany filesystems such as NFS and Ceph do not implement the\n`invalidate_cache` method.  On those filesystems, if writing to the\ncache (`NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE`) fails for some reason, the kernel\ncrashes like this:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI\n CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3380 Comm: kworker/u193:11 Not tainted 6.13.3-cm4all1-hp #437\n Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018\n Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker\n RIP: 0010:0x0\n Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.\n RSP: 0018:ffff9b86e2ca7dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 7fffffffffffffff\n RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff89259d576a18 RDI: ffff89259d576900\n RBP: ffff89259d5769b0 R08: ffff9b86e2ca7d28 R09: 0000000000000002\n R10: ffff89258ceaca80 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000020\n R13: ffff893d158b9338 R14: ffff89259d576900 R15: ffff89259d5769b0\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff893c9fa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000054442e003 CR4: 00000000001706f0\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? __die+0x1f/0x60\n  ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x460\n  ? try_to_wake_up+0x2d2/0x530\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0x100\n  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n  netfs_write_collection_worker+0xe9f/0x12b0\n  ? xs_poll_check_readable+0x3f/0x80\n  ? xs_stream_data_receive_workfn+0x8d/0x110\n  process_one_work+0x134/0x2d0\n  worker_thread+0x299/0x3a0\n  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n  kthread+0xba/0xe0\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Modules linked in:\n CR2: 0000000000000000\n\nThis patch adds the missing `NULL` check."
          },
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            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfs: llamar a `invalidate_cache` solo si est\u00e1 implementado Muchos sistemas de archivos como NFS y Ceph no implementan el m\u00e9todo `invalidate_cache`. En esos sistemas de archivos, si la escritura en la cach\u00e9 (`NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE`) falla por alguna raz\u00f3n, el n\u00facleo se bloquea de la siguiente manera: ERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del n\u00facleo, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000000 #PF: obtenci\u00f3n de instrucci\u00f3n de supervisor en modo n\u00facleo #PF: error_code(0x0010) - p\u00e1gina no presente PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3380 Comm: kworker/u193:11 No contaminado 6.13.3-cm4all1-hp #437 Nombre del hardware: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 17/10/2018 Cola de trabajo: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker RIP: 0010:0x0 C\u00f3digo: No se puede acceder a los bytes del c\u00f3digo de operaci\u00f3n en 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffff9b86e2ca7dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 7ffffffffffffffff RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff89259d576a18 RDI: ffff89259d576900 RBP: ffff89259d5769b0 R08: ffff9b86e2ca7d28 R09: 000000000000002 R10: ffff89258ceaca80 R11: 000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000020 R13: ffff893d158b9338 R14: ffff89259d576900 R15: ffff89259d5769b0 FS: 000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff893c9fa40000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000054442e003 CR4: 0000000001706f0 Seguimiento de llamadas:  ? __die+0x1f/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x460 ? try_to_wake_up+0x2d2/0x530 ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0x100 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 netfs_write_collection_worker+0xe9f/0x12b0 ? xs_poll_check_readable+0x3f/0x80 ? xs_stream_data_receive_workfn+0x8d/0x110 process_one_work+0x134/0x2d0 subproceso_trabajador+0x299/0x3a0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30  M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: CR2: 0000000000000000 Este parche agrega la comprobaci\u00f3n `NULL` faltante."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-22002",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:44:49.037",
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                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22002",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:10:11.656361Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-04-03T08:15:15.723",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0def1a40c3e76a468f8f66aa572caed44ec37277"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/344b7ef248f420ed4ba3a3539cb0a0fc18df9a6c"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2d5d14a7bcbb045d0cd0095cefe95f2a4b91159"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T00:43:33+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22002",
      "id": "CVE-2025-22002",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-03T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "76",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implemented",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-22002.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-30T02:03:22Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22002",
      "id": "CVE-2025-22002",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-04T02:58:21Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "467",
      "product_status:recommended": "78",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-22002",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-22002.json",
      "version": "15"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 5.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-22002",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:10:11.656361Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-476",
                    "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T14:39:27.579Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/netfs/write_collect.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0def1a40c3e76a468f8f66aa572caed44ec37277",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0e0f2dfe880fb19e4b15a7ca468623eb0b4ba586",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "c2d5d14a7bcbb045d0cd0095cefe95f2a4b91159",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0e0f2dfe880fb19e4b15a7ca468623eb0b4ba586",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "344b7ef248f420ed4ba3a3539cb0a0fc18df9a6c",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0e0f2dfe880fb19e4b15a7ca468623eb0b4ba586",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/netfs/write_collect.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.8"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.8",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.21",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.13.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.14",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.21",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.9",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implemented\n\nMany filesystems such as NFS and Ceph do not implement the\n`invalidate_cache` method.  On those filesystems, if writing to the\ncache (`NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE`) fails for some reason, the kernel\ncrashes like this:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI\n CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3380 Comm: kworker/u193:11 Not tainted 6.13.3-cm4all1-hp #437\n Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018\n Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker\n RIP: 0010:0x0\n Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.\n RSP: 0018:ffff9b86e2ca7dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 7fffffffffffffff\n RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff89259d576a18 RDI: ffff89259d576900\n RBP: ffff89259d5769b0 R08: ffff9b86e2ca7d28 R09: 0000000000000002\n R10: ffff89258ceaca80 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000020\n R13: ffff893d158b9338 R14: ffff89259d576900 R15: ffff89259d5769b0\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff893c9fa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000054442e003 CR4: 00000000001706f0\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? __die+0x1f/0x60\n  ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x460\n  ? try_to_wake_up+0x2d2/0x530\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0x100\n  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n  netfs_write_collection_worker+0xe9f/0x12b0\n  ? xs_poll_check_readable+0x3f/0x80\n  ? xs_stream_data_receive_workfn+0x8d/0x110\n  process_one_work+0x134/0x2d0\n  worker_thread+0x299/0x3a0\n  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n  kthread+0xba/0xe0\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Modules linked in:\n CR2: 0000000000000000\n\nThis patch adds the missing `NULL` check."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:10:44.979Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
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          "references": [
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0def1a40c3e76a468f8f66aa572caed44ec37277"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2d5d14a7bcbb045d0cd0095cefe95f2a4b91159"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/344b7ef248f420ed4ba3a3539cb0a0fc18df9a6c"
            }
          ],
          "title": "netfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implemented",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-22002",
        "datePublished": "2025-04-03T07:19:04.875Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.802Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:10:44.979Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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