CVE-2025-0411 (GCVE-0-2025-0411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-25 04:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08Title
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-07 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-20 02:13
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 6c3abe9e-5757-4507-9c07-09b53fa26903
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-02-06
Asserted: 2025-02-06
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: 7-Zip / 7-Zip | Description: 7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-693 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | 7-Zip |
| Due Date | 2025-02-27 |
| Date Added | 2025-02-06 |
| Vendorproject | 7-Zip |
| Vulnerabilityname | 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: b57dc621-a51d-4143-8a8f-2f350f3c39bb
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-02-06
Asserted: 2025-02-06
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: 7-Zip / 7-Zip | CVSS: 7.0 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability |
| Vendor | 7-Zip |
| Product | 7-Zip |
| Added Date | 2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.0 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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