CVE-2024-20492 (GCVE-0-2024-20492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 16:55 – Updated: 2024-10-02 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Expressway Series Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the restricted shell of Cisco Expressway Series could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have Administrator-level credentials with read-write privileges on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a series of crafted CLI commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted shell and gain root privileges on the underlying operating system of the affected device.
Note: Cisco Expressway Series refers to Cisco Expressway Control (Expressway-C) devices and Cisco Expressway Edge (Expressway-E) devices.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-02 18:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway |
Affected:
X8.11.2
Affected: X8.6 Affected: X8.11.3 Affected: X8.2.2 Affected: X8.8.3 Affected: X8.11.0 Affected: X12.5.2 Affected: X8.1.1 Affected: X8.9 Affected: X12.5.1 Affected: X12.5.6 Affected: X8.7.3 Affected: X12.6.0 Affected: X8.11.1 Affected: X8.5 Affected: X8.9.1 Affected: X8.10.2 Affected: X8.8.2 Affected: X8.5.3 Affected: X8.1 Affected: X8.9.2 Affected: X8.11.4 Affected: X12.5.4 Affected: X8.8.1 Affected: X8.2.1 Affected: X8.5.1 Affected: X8.6.1 Affected: X8.1.2 Affected: X8.8 Affected: X8.10.0 Affected: X12.5.3 Affected: X8.10.1 Affected: X12.5.7 Affected: X8.10.3 Affected: X8.7.1 Affected: X8.2 Affected: X12.5.8 Affected: X8.7 Affected: X8.5.2 Affected: X12.5.9 Affected: X12.5.0 Affected: X8.10.4 Affected: X8.7.2 Affected: X12.5.5 Affected: X12.6.1 Affected: X12.6.2 Affected: X12.6.3 Affected: X12.6.4 Affected: X12.7.0 Affected: X12.7.1 Affected: X14.0.0 Affected: X14.0.1 Affected: X14.0.2 Affected: X14.0.3 Affected: X14.0.4 Affected: X14.0.5 Affected: X14.0.6 Affected: X14.0.7 Affected: X14.0.8 Affected: X14.2.0 Affected: X14.0.9 Affected: X14.2.1 Affected: X14.2.2 Affected: X14.0.11 Affected: X14.2.5 Affected: X14.0.10 Affected: X14.2.6 Affected: X14.2.7 Affected: X14.3.0 Affected: X14.3.1 Affected: X14.3.2 Affected: X14.3.3 Affected: X15.0.0 Affected: X14.3.4 Affected: X14.3.5 Affected: X15.0.1 Affected: X15.0.2 Affected: X15.0.3 Affected: X14.3.6 |
guessed | |
| cisco | telepresence_video_communication_server |
Affected:
X8.11.2
Affected: X8.6 Affected: X8.11.3 Affected: X8.2.2 Affected: X8.8.3 Affected: X8.11.0 Affected: X12.5.2 Affected: X8.1.1 Affected: X8.9 Affected: X12.5.1 Affected: X12.5.6 Affected: X8.7.3 Affected: X12.6.0 Affected: X8.11.1 Affected: X8.5 Affected: X8.9.1 Affected: X8.10.2 Affected: X8.8.2 Affected: X8.5.3 Affected: X8.1 Affected: X8.9.2 Affected: X8.11.4 Affected: X12.5.4 Affected: X8.8.1 Affected: X8.2.1 Affected: X8.5.1 Affected: X8.6.1 Affected: X8.1.2 Affected: X8.8 Affected: X8.10.0 Affected: X12.5.3 Affected: X8.10.1 Affected: X12.5.7 Affected: X8.10.3 Affected: X8.7.1 Affected: X8.2 Affected: X12.5.8 Affected: X8.7 Affected: X8.5.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:telepresence_video_communication_server:-:*:*:*:expressway:*:*:* |
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"negate": false,
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}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the restricted shell of Cisco Expressway Series could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have Administrator-level credentials with read-write privileges on an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a series of crafted CLI commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted shell and gain root privileges on the underlying operating system of the affected device.\r\nNote: Cisco Expressway Series refers to Cisco Expressway Control (Expressway-C) devices and Cisco Expressway Edge (Expressway-E) devices."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad en el shell restringido de Cisco Expressway Series podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante local autenticado realice ataques de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en el sistema operativo subyacente y eleve los privilegios a superusuario. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, el atacante debe tener credenciales de nivel de administrador con privilegios de lectura y escritura en un dispositivo afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de la entrada proporcionada por el usuario. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad enviando una serie de comandos CLI manipulados. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante escapar del shell restringido y obtener privilegios de superusuario en el sistema operativo subyacente del dispositivo afectado. Nota: Cisco Expressway Series hace referencia a los dispositivos Cisco Expressway Control (Expressway-C) y Cisco Expressway Edge (Expressway-E)."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-20492",
"lastModified": "2024-10-08T16:07:26.280",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.0,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
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"source": "ykramarz@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-10-02T17:15:17.763",
"references": [
{
"source": "ykramarz@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-expw-escalation-3bkz77bD"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ykramarz@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
],
"source": "ykramarz@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
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"value": "CWE-77"
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],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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