GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-5494 (GCVE-0-2023-5494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:59
VLAI
Title
Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform download.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform up to 20230928 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /log/download.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-241646 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.241646 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241646 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.215382 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/7332all/cve/blob/main/rce_1.md exploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.893Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "VDB-241646 | Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform download.php os command injection",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.241646"
          },
          {
            "name": "VDB-241646 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241646"
          },
          {
            "name": "Submit #215382 | Byzro Networks Smart S45F multi-service security gateway intelligent management platform has rce vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.215382"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/7332all/cve/blob/main/rce_1.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform",
          "vendor": "Byzoro",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20230928"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "zsll (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform up to 20230928 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /log/download.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-241646 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform bis 20230928 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /log/download.php. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments file mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-09T08:34:20.057Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-241646 | Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform download.php os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.241646"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-241646 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241646"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #215382 | Byzro Networks Smart S45F multi-service security gateway intelligent management platform has rce vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.215382"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/7332all/cve/blob/main/rce_1.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-10-10T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-09T09:06:49.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform download.php os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-5494",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-10T16:00:09.066Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-10T07:19:28.529Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.893Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-5494",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.14839",
      "percentile": "0.96535"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:byzoro:smart_s45f_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "92BFABCF-7517-438D-92F1-4F21699BBB7E",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "20230928",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            },
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:byzoro:smart_s45f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "0BDA1A96-1CB9-48C6-805E-514CE4FEC9E3",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform up to 20230928 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /log/download.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-241646 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Una vulnerabilidad fue encontrada en Beijing Baichuo Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform hasta 20230928 y clasificada como cr\u00edtica. Una funci\u00f3n desconocida del archivo /log/download.php es afectada por esta vulnerabilidad. La manipulaci\u00f3n del archivo de argumentos conduce a la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo. El ataque puede lanzarse de forma remota. El exploit ha sido divulgado al p\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. VDB-241646 es el identificador asignado a esta vulnerabilidad. NOTA: Se contact\u00f3 primeramente con el proveedor sobre esta divulgaci\u00f3n, pero no respondi\u00f3 de ninguna manera."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-5494",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:41:53.430",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "LOW",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "SINGLE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 6.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 3.4,
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-10-10T16:15:10.493",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/7332all/cve/blob/main/rce_1.md"
        },
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241646"
        },
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.241646"
        },
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.215382"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/7332all/cve/blob/main/rce_1.md"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241646"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.241646"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.215382"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-78"
            }
          ],
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform",
                "vendor": "Byzoro",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "20230928"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:byzoro:smart_s45f_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "92BFABCF-7517-438D-92F1-4F21699BBB7E",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "20230928",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:byzoro:smart_s45f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0BDA1A96-1CB9-48C6-805E-514CE4FEC9E3",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform up to 20230928 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /log/download.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-241646 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad fue encontrada en Beijing Baichuo Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform hasta 20230928 y clasificada como cr\u00edtica. Una funci\u00f3n desconocida del archivo /log/download.php es afectada por esta vulnerabilidad. La manipulaci\u00f3n del archivo de argumentos conduce a la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo. El ataque puede lanzarse de forma remota. El exploit ha sido divulgado al p\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. VDB-241646 es el identificador asignado a esta vulnerabilidad. NOTA: Se contact\u00f3 primeramente con el proveedor sobre esta divulgaci\u00f3n, pero no respondi\u00f3 de ninguna manera."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-5494",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:48:42.717",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-10-10T16:15:10.493",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/7332all/cve/blob/main/rce_1.md"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241646"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.241646"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.215382"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/7332all/cve/blob/main/rce_1.md"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.241646"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.241646"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.215382"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:08:24+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-5494",
      "id": "CVE-2023-5494",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Byzoro Smart S45F Multi-Service Secure Gateway Intelligent Management Platform download.php os command injection",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-5494.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…