CVE-2023-54098 (GCVE-0-2023-54098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-24 13:06
Modified
2025-12-24 13:06
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy When gvt debug fs is destroyed, need to have a sane check if drm minor's debugfs root is still available or not, otherwise in case like device remove through unbinding, drm minor's debugfs directory has already been removed, then intel_gvt_debugfs_clean() would act upon dangling pointer like below oops. i915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/gvt/vid_0x8086_did_0x1926_rid_0x0a.golden_hw_state failed with error -2 i915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Registered Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25 i915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Unregistering BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 2486 Comm: gfx-unbind.sh Tainted: G I 6.1.0-rc8+ #15 Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9350/0JXC1H, BIOS 1.13.0 02/10/2020 RIP: 0010:down_write+0x1f/0x90 Code: 1d ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 89 fb e8 62 c0 ff ff bf 01 00 00 00 e8 28 5e 31 ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 13 75 33 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 bd 01 00 48 89 43 08 bf 01 RSP: 0018:ffff9eb3036ffcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000a0 RCX: ffffff8100000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffffffa48787a8 RBP: ffff9eb3036ffd30 R08: ffffeb1fc45a0608 R09: ffffeb1fc45a05c0 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff91acc33fa328 R14: ffff91acc033f080 R15: ffff91acced533e0 FS: 00007f6947bba740(0000) GS:ffff91ae36d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 00000001133a2002 CR4: 00000000003706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> simple_recursive_removal+0x9f/0x2a0 ? start_creating.part.0+0x120/0x120 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x13/0x40 debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60 intel_gvt_debugfs_clean+0x15/0x30 [kvmgt] intel_gvt_clean_device+0x49/0xe0 [kvmgt] intel_gvt_driver_remove+0x2f/0xb0 i915_driver_remove+0xa4/0xf0 i915_pci_remove+0x1a/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x1b2/0x230 unbind_store+0xe0/0x110 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11b/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x203/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x63/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f6947cb5190 Code: 40 00 48 8b 15 71 9c 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 80 3d 51 24 0e 00 00 74 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007ffcbac45a28 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f6947cb5190 RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 0000555e35c866a0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000555e35c866a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000555e358cb97c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 000000000000000d R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000555e358cb8e0 </TASK> Modules linked in: kvmgt CR2: 00000000000000a0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da
Version: bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da
Version: bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da
Version: bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da
Version: bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/debugfs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "bb7c7b2c89d2feb347b6f9bffc1c75987adb1048",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ae9a61511736cc71a99f01e8b7b90f6fb6128ed8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b85c8536fda3d1ed07c6d87a661ffe18d6eb214b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fe340500baf84b6531c9fc508b167525b9bf6446",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c4b850d1f448a901fbf4f7f36dec38c84009b489",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc7b0be316aebac42eb9e8e54c984609555944da",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/debugfs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.163",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.87",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.163",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.87",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy\n\nWhen gvt debug fs is destroyed, need to have a sane check if drm\nminor\u0027s debugfs root is still available or not, otherwise in case like\ndevice remove through unbinding, drm minor\u0027s debugfs directory has\nalready been removed, then intel_gvt_debugfs_clean() would act upon\ndangling pointer like below oops.\n\ni915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/gvt/vid_0x8086_did_0x1926_rid_0x0a.golden_hw_state failed with error -2\ni915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Registered\nConsole: switching to colour dummy device 80x25\ni915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Unregistering\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\nCPU: 2 PID: 2486 Comm: gfx-unbind.sh Tainted: G          I        6.1.0-rc8+ #15\nHardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9350/0JXC1H, BIOS 1.13.0 02/10/2020\nRIP: 0010:down_write+0x1f/0x90\nCode: 1d ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 89 fb e8 62 c0 ff ff bf 01 00 00 00 e8 28 5e 31 ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 \u003cf0\u003e 48 0f b1 13 75 33 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 bd 01 00 48 89 43 08 bf 01\nRSP: 0018:ffff9eb3036ffcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000a0 RCX: ffffff8100000000\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffffffa48787a8\nRBP: ffff9eb3036ffd30 R08: ffffeb1fc45a0608 R09: ffffeb1fc45a05c0\nR10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: ffff91acc33fa328 R14: ffff91acc033f080 R15: ffff91acced533e0\nFS:  00007f6947bba740(0000) GS:ffff91ae36d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 00000001133a2002 CR4: 00000000003706e0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n simple_recursive_removal+0x9f/0x2a0\n ? start_creating.part.0+0x120/0x120\n ? _raw_spin_lock+0x13/0x40\n debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60\n intel_gvt_debugfs_clean+0x15/0x30 [kvmgt]\n intel_gvt_clean_device+0x49/0xe0 [kvmgt]\n intel_gvt_driver_remove+0x2f/0xb0\n i915_driver_remove+0xa4/0xf0\n i915_pci_remove+0x1a/0x30\n pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x1b2/0x230\n unbind_store+0xe0/0x110\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11b/0x1f0\n vfs_write+0x203/0x3d0\n ksys_write+0x63/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\nRIP: 0033:0x7f6947cb5190\nCode: 40 00 48 8b 15 71 9c 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 80 3d 51 24 0e 00 00 74 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89\nRSP: 002b:00007ffcbac45a28 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f6947cb5190\nRDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 0000555e35c866a0 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000555e35c866a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000555e358cb97c\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000001\nR13: 000000000000000d R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000555e358cb8e0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\nModules linked in: kvmgt\nCR2: 00000000000000a0\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T13:06:25.197Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb7c7b2c89d2feb347b6f9bffc1c75987adb1048"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae9a61511736cc71a99f01e8b7b90f6fb6128ed8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b85c8536fda3d1ed07c6d87a661ffe18d6eb214b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe340500baf84b6531c9fc508b167525b9bf6446"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4b850d1f448a901fbf4f7f36dec38c84009b489"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-54098",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T13:06:25.197Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:02:52.516Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T13:06:25.197Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-54098\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-12-24T13:16:11.687\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-24T13:16:11.687\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ndrm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy\\n\\nWhen gvt debug fs is destroyed, need to have a sane check if drm\\nminor\u0027s debugfs root is still available or not, otherwise in case like\\ndevice remove through unbinding, drm minor\u0027s debugfs directory has\\nalready been removed, then intel_gvt_debugfs_clean() would act upon\\ndangling pointer like below oops.\\n\\ni915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/gvt/vid_0x8086_did_0x1926_rid_0x0a.golden_hw_state failed with error -2\\ni915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Registered\\nConsole: switching to colour dummy device 80x25\\ni915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Unregistering\\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0\\nPGD 0 P4D 0\\nOops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\nCPU: 2 PID: 2486 Comm: gfx-unbind.sh Tainted: G          I        6.1.0-rc8+ #15\\nHardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9350/0JXC1H, BIOS 1.13.0 02/10/2020\\nRIP: 0010:down_write+0x1f/0x90\\nCode: 1d ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 89 fb e8 62 c0 ff ff bf 01 00 00 00 e8 28 5e 31 ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 \u003cf0\u003e 48 0f b1 13 75 33 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 bd 01 00 48 89 43 08 bf 01\\nRSP: 0018:ffff9eb3036ffcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246\\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000a0 RCX: ffffff8100000000\\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffffffa48787a8\\nRBP: ffff9eb3036ffd30 R08: ffffeb1fc45a0608 R09: ffffeb1fc45a05c0\\nR10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\\nR13: ffff91acc33fa328 R14: ffff91acc033f080 R15: ffff91acced533e0\\nFS:  00007f6947bba740(0000) GS:ffff91ae36d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\nCR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 00000001133a2002 CR4: 00000000003706e0\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n simple_recursive_removal+0x9f/0x2a0\\n ? start_creating.part.0+0x120/0x120\\n ? _raw_spin_lock+0x13/0x40\\n debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60\\n intel_gvt_debugfs_clean+0x15/0x30 [kvmgt]\\n intel_gvt_clean_device+0x49/0xe0 [kvmgt]\\n intel_gvt_driver_remove+0x2f/0xb0\\n i915_driver_remove+0xa4/0xf0\\n i915_pci_remove+0x1a/0x30\\n pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0\\n device_release_driver_internal+0x1b2/0x230\\n unbind_store+0xe0/0x110\\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11b/0x1f0\\n vfs_write+0x203/0x3d0\\n ksys_write+0x63/0xe0\\n do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\\nRIP: 0033:0x7f6947cb5190\\nCode: 40 00 48 8b 15 71 9c 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 80 3d 51 24 0e 00 00 74 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89\\nRSP: 002b:00007ffcbac45a28 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f6947cb5190\\nRDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 0000555e35c866a0 RDI: 0000000000000001\\nRBP: 0000555e35c866a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000555e358cb97c\\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000001\\nR13: 000000000000000d R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000555e358cb8e0\\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\\nModules linked in: kvmgt\\nCR2: 00000000000000a0\\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae9a61511736cc71a99f01e8b7b90f6fb6128ed8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b85c8536fda3d1ed07c6d87a661ffe18d6eb214b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb7c7b2c89d2feb347b6f9bffc1c75987adb1048\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4b850d1f448a901fbf4f7f36dec38c84009b489\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe340500baf84b6531c9fc508b167525b9bf6446\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


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