CVE-2023-53338 (GCVE-0-2023-53338)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-17 14:56
Modified
2025-09-17 14:56
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops BPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like NET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function skb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return values would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in ip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would continue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and kernel crashes. To fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be simply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand, bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU information. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
Version: 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
Version: 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
Version: 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
Version: 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
Version: 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
Version: 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
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   Linux Linux Version: 4.10
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{
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops\n\nBPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like\nNET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function\nskb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return\nvalues would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in\nip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would\ncontinue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and\nkernel crashes.\n\nTo fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be\nsimply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand,\nbpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU\ninformation. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with\nLWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T14:56:32.302Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b22badb7a84b783e3a4fffca16f7768fb31205"
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      "title": "lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53338",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-17T14:56:32.302Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T16:08:59.565Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T14:56:32.302Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-53338\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-17T15:15:36.913\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-18T13:43:34.310\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nlwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops\\n\\nBPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like\\nNET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function\\nskb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return\\nvalues would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in\\nip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would\\ncontinue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and\\nkernel crashes.\\n\\nTo fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be\\nsimply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand,\\nbpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU\\ninformation. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with\\nLWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/065d5f17096ec9161180e2c890afdff4dc6125f2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b22badb7a84b783e3a4fffca16f7768fb31205\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65583f9e070db7bece20710cfa2e3daeb0b831d9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67f8f2bae8e7ac72e09def2b667e44704c4d1ee1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a97f221651fcdc891166e9bc270e3d9bfa5a0080\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d68c17402442f5f494a2c3ebde5cb82f6aa9160a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3f647e4b642f9f6d32795a16f92c116c138d2af\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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