CVE-2023-45201 (GCVE-0-2023-45201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 21:53 – Updated: 2024-09-05 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Open Redirects
Summary
Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities. The 'q' parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-05 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida | third-party-advisory |
| https://projectworlds.in/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projectworlds Pvt. Limited | Online Examination System |
Affected:
1.0
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.832Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45201",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-05T14:30:50.646711Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-05T14:37:05.731Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Online Examination System",
"vendor": "Projectworlds Pvt. Limited",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eOnline Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities.\u0026nbsp;The \u0027q\u0027 parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities.\u00a0The \u0027q\u0027 parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-01T21:53:07.852Z",
"orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Open Redirects",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45201",
"datePublished": "2023-11-01T21:53:07.852Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-05T13:51:36.875Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-05T14:37:05.731Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-45201",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00391",
"percentile": "0.33058"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_examination_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "32029B59-C9C3-4474-8BF6-D5A0410EB748",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities.\u00a0The \u0027q\u0027 parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.\n\n"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Online Examination System v1.0 es afectado por m\u00faltiples vulnerabilidades de Open Redirect. El par\u00e1metro \u0027q\u0027 del recurso admin.php permite a un atacante redirigir a un usuario v\u00edctima a un sitio web arbitrario utilizando una URL manipulada."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-45201",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:26:32.373",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.7,
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2023-11-01T22:15:08.643",
"references": [
{
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-601"
}
],
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-601"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Online Examination System",
"vendor": "Projectworlds Pvt. Limited",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_examination_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "32029B59-C9C3-4474-8BF6-D5A0410EB748",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities.\u00a0The \u0027q\u0027 parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.\n\n"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Online Examination System v1.0 es afectado por m\u00faltiples vulnerabilidades de Open Redirect. El par\u00e1metro \u0027q\u0027 del recurso admin.php permite a un atacante redirigir a un usuario v\u00edctima a un sitio web arbitrario utilizando una URL manipulada."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-45201",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:28:26.240",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.7,
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45201",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-05T14:30:50.646711Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-11-01T22:15:08.643",
"references": [
{
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-601"
}
],
"source": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-601"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-29T00:38:58+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-45201",
"id": "CVE-2023-45201",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Open Redirects",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-45201.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.832Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45201",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-05T14:30:50.646711Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-05T14:37:00.974Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Online Examination System",
"vendor": "Projectworlds Pvt. Limited",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eOnline Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities.\u0026nbsp;The \u0027q\u0027 parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Open Redirect vulnerabilities.\u00a0The \u0027q\u0027 parameter of the admin.php resource allows an attacker to redirect a victim user to an arbitrary web site using a crafted URL.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-01T21:53:07.852Z",
"orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/uchida"
},
{
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Open Redirects",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45201",
"datePublished": "2023-11-01T21:53:07.852Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-05T13:51:36.875Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-05T14:37:05.731Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…