CVE-2023-40414 (GCVE-0-2023-40414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 22:03 – Updated: 2025-06-20 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, tvOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-11 02:22 UTC
CWE
- Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 17
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | tvOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 17
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | Safari |
Affected:
unspecified , < 17
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | macOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 14
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | watchOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 10
(custom)
|
guessed |
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},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/05/8\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T18:31:53.797Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-40414\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-01-11T02:22:55.704322Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-20T15:40:04.734Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"iOS and iPadOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"17\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"tvOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"17\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"Safari\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"17\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"macOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"14\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"watchOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"10\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/05/8\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, tvOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-02-06T01:06:03.627Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-40414\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-20T15:40:22.795Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-08-14T20:26:36.257Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-01-10T22:03:51.215Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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