CVE-2023-3579 (GCVE-0-2023-3579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-10 11:31 – Updated: 2024-10-17 19:46
VLAI
Title
HadSky User cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in HadSky 7.11.8. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233372.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-10 20:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.233372 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a HadSky Affected: 7.11.8
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:56.400Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-3579",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-10T20:04:06.303121Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T19:46:08.530Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "User Handler"
          ],
          "product": "HadSky",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.11.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "niclo (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in HadSky 7.11.8. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233372."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in HadSky 7.11.8 entdeckt. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Komponente User Handler. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross-site request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-23T14:46:53.035Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-07-10T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-07-26T01:21:40.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "HadSky User cross-site request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-3579",
    "datePublished": "2023-07-10T11:31:03.159Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-10T10:56:22.596Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T19:46:08.530Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3579",
      "date": "2026-09-27",
      "epss": "0.00523",
      "percentile": "0.42102"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hadsky:hadsky:7.11.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "48A521DC-3CBF-46B4-A1BF-6F048CF5E3A3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in HadSky 7.11.8. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233372."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-3579",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:17:35.603",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "LOW",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.0,
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 1.4,
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-07-10T16:15:56.663",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
        },
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
        },
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-352"
            }
          ],
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "modules": [
                  "User Handler"
                ],
                "product": "HadSky",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.11.8"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hadsky:hadsky:7.11.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "48A521DC-3CBF-46B4-A1BF-6F048CF5E3A3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in HadSky 7.11.8. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233372."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-3579",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:14:23.767",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-3579",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-10T20:04:06.303121Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-07-10T16:15:56.663",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-352"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T00:12:31+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3579",
      "id": "CVE-2023-3579",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "HadSky User cross-site request forgery",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-3579.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:56.400Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "technical-description",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "signature",
                  "permissions-required",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-3579",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-10T20:04:06.303121Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T20:04:28.662Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "modules": [
                "User Handler"
              ],
              "product": "HadSky",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.11.8"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "niclo (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in HadSky 7.11.8. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233372."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in HadSky 7.11.8 entdeckt. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Komponente User Handler. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross-site request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 5,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-352",
                  "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-10-23T14:46:53.035Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.233372"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.233372"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/nightcloudos/cve/blob/main/CSRF.md"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "CVE reserved"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-07-10T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-07-26T01:21:40.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "HadSky User cross-site request forgery"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-3579",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-10T11:31:03.159Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-07-10T10:56:22.596Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T19:46:08.530Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…