CVE-2023-32002 (GCVE-0-2023-32002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-21 16:52 – Updated: 2025-07-02 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The use of `Module._load()` can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition for a given module.
This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x.
Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-02 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NodeJS | Node |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.*
(semver)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver) Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver) Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver) Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver) Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver) Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver) Affected: 12.0 , < 12.* (semver) Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver) Affected: 14.0 , < 14.* (semver) Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver) Affected: 16.0 , < 16.20.2 (semver) Affected: 17.0 , < 17.* (semver) Affected: 18.0 , < 18.17.1 (semver) Affected: 19.0 , < 19.* (semver) Affected: 20.0 , < 20.5.1 (semver) |
guessed | |
| nodejs | nodejs |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.20.1
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.17.0 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 20.5.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:nodejs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T15:03:28.656Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:nodejs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "nodejs",
"vendor": "nodejs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "16.20.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.17.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-32002",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-02T14:47:51.674813Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T14:48:45.647Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Node",
"vendor": "NodeJS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "13.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "14.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "15.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.20.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.17.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "19.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The use of `Module._load()` can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition for a given module.\n\nThis vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T22:24:58.483Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-32002",
"datePublished": "2023-08-21T16:52:42.147Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-01T01:00:12.220Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T14:48:45.647Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-32002",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.0161",
"percentile": "0.74693"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"16.0.0\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"16.20.1\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F75B0DBB-A86A-4F14-8F4E-63ABA2DF1F35\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"18.0.0\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"18.17.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"686E16B9-C6B9-4EF8-9B0F-913203469EF8\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"20.0.0\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"20.5.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"15EAF008-AA6F-4A70-9FFA-F4EE4DE53E44\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The use of `Module._load()` can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition for a given module.\\n\\nThis vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x.\\n\\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"El uso de \u0027Module._load()\u0027 puede omitir el mecanismo de pol\\u00edticas y requerir m\\u00f3dulos fuera de la definici\\u00f3n policy.json para un m\\u00f3dulo determinado. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a todos los usuarios que utilizan el mecanismo de directiva experimental en todas las l\\u00edneas de versi\\u00f3n activas: 16.x, 18.x y 20.x. Tenga en cuenta que en el momento en que se emiti\\u00f3 este CVE, la pol\\u00edtica es una caracter\\u00edstica experimental de Node.js.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2023-32002",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:02:30.353",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
"published": "2023-08-21T17:15:47.000",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}, {\"source\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-288\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-32002\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"published\":\"2023-08-21T17:15:47.000\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T05:57:49.263\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The use of `Module._load()` can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition for a given module.\\n\\nThis vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x.\\n\\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El uso de \u0027Module._load()\u0027 puede omitir el mecanismo de pol\u00edticas y requerir m\u00f3dulos fuera de la definici\u00f3n policy.json para un m\u00f3dulo determinado. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a todos los usuarios que utilizan el mecanismo de directiva experimental en todas las l\u00edneas de versi\u00f3n activas: 16.x, 18.x y 20.x. Tenga en cuenta que en el momento en que se emiti\u00f3 este CVE, la pol\u00edtica es una caracter\u00edstica experimental de Node.js.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"NodeJS\",\"product\":\"Node\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5.0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThan\":\"7.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8.0\",\"lessThan\":\"8.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.0\",\"lessThan\":\"9.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"10.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"11.0\",\"lessThan\":\"11.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"12.0\",\"lessThan\":\"12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"13.0\",\"lessThan\":\"13.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"14.0\",\"lessThan\":\"14.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"15.0\",\"lessThan\":\"15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"16.0\",\"lessThan\":\"16.20.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"17.0\",\"lessThan\":\"17.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"18.0\",\"lessThan\":\"18.17.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"19.0\",\"lessThan\":\"19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"20.0\",\"lessThan\":\"20.5.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"nodejs\",\"product\":\"nodejs\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:nodejs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"16.20.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"18.17.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"20.5.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-02T14:47:51.674813Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-32002\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-288\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"16.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"16.20.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F75B0DBB-A86A-4F14-8F4E-63ABA2DF1F35\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"18.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"18.17.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"686E16B9-C6B9-4EF8-9B0F-913203469EF8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"20.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"20.5.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"15EAF008-AA6F-4A70-9FFA-F4EE4DE53E44\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-26T10:20:14+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-32002",
"id": "CVE-2023-32002",
"initial_release_date": "2023-08-09T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "190",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "6",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "nodejs: Permissions policies can be bypassed via Module._load",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-32002.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-12T17:08:18Z",
"cve": "CVE-2023-32002",
"id": "CVE-2023-32002",
"initial_release_date": "2023-08-11T02:13:48Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "266",
"product_status:recommended": "408",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-32002",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-32002.json",
"version": "22"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T15:03:28.656Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-32002\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-02T14:47:51.674813Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:nodejs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"nodejs\", \"product\": \"nodejs\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"16.20.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"18.17.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"20.5.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-288\", \"description\": \"CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-10-04T17:44:51.760Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"NodeJS\", \"product\": \"Node\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.0\", \"lessThan\": \"7.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.0\", \"lessThan\": \"8.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.0\", \"lessThan\": \"9.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13.0\", \"lessThan\": \"13.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0\", \"lessThan\": \"14.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.0\", \"lessThan\": \"16.20.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"17.0\", \"lessThan\": \"17.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"18.0\", \"lessThan\": \"18.17.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"19.0\", \"lessThan\": \"19.*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"20.0\", \"lessThan\": \"20.5.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1960870\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230915-0009/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The use of `Module._load()` can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition for a given module.\\n\\nThis vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x.\\n\\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js.\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"shortName\": \"hackerone\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-30T22:24:58.483Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-32002\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-02T14:48:45.647Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-05-01T01:00:12.220Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-08-21T16:52:42.147Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"hackerone\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…