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CVE-2023-28789 (GCVE-0-2023-28789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-07 14:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Contact Forms by Cimatti Plugin <= 1.5.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Summary
Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cimatti Consulting WordPress Contact Forms by Cimatti plugin <= 1.5.4 versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 20:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Cimatti Consulting WordPress Contact Forms by Cimatti Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.5.4 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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