{
   document: {
      acknowledgments: [
         {
            organization: "Siemens ProductCERT",
            summary: "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA.",
         },
      ],
      category: "csaf_security_advisory",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         text: "Disclosure is not limited",
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/",
         },
      },
      lang: "en",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "summary",
            text: "COMOS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service condition, data infiltration or perform access control violations. \n\nSiemens has released an update for COMOS and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available.",
            title: "Summary",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
            title: "General Recommendations",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
            title: "Additional Resources",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
            title: "Terms of Use",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
            title: "Legal Notice",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT's CSAF advisory.",
            title: "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Multiple",
            title: "Critical infrastructure sectors",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Worldwide",
            title: "Countries/areas deployed",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Germany",
            title: "Company headquarters location",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "other",
         contact_details: "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
         name: "CISA",
         namespace: "https://www.cisa.gov/",
      },
      references: [
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - CSAF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-137900.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - HTML Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-137900.html",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - PDF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-137900.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - TXT Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-137900.txt",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-320-09 JSON",
            url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-320-09.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-320-09 - Web Version",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-09",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B",
         },
      ],
      title: "Siemens COMOS",
      tracking: {
         current_release_date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
         generator: {
            engine: {
               name: "CISA CSAF Generator",
               version: "1",
            },
         },
         id: "ICSA-23-320-09",
         initial_release_date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.0",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Publication Date",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "1",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "<V10.4.4",
                        product: {
                           name: "COMOS",
                           product_id: "1",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:all/*",
                        product: {
                           name: "COMOS",
                           product_id: "2",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "COMOS",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Siemens",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         cve: "CVE-2020-25020",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-611",
            name: "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "MPXJ through 8.1.3 allows XXE attacks. This affects the GanttProjectReader and PhoenixReader components.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 9.8,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2020-25020",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2020-35460",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-22",
            name: "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "common/InputStreamHelper.java in Packwood MPXJ before 8.3.5 allows directory traversal in the zip stream handler flow, leading to the writing of files to arbitrary locations.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 5.3,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2020-35460",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-23095",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-787",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Write",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12.1 mishandles the loading of JPG files. Unchecked input data from a crafted JPG file leads to memory corruption. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-23095",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-28807",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-125",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Read",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.2) is vulnerable\r\nto an out-of-bounds read when rendering DWG files after they are opened in the recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-28807",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-28808",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-125",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Read",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading DWG files in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-28808",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-28809",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-125",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Read",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all  versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading a DWG file with invalid vertex number in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-28809",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-0933",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-190",
            name: "Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Integer overflow in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 8.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-0933",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-1530",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-416",
            name: "Use After Free",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 8.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-1530",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-2931",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-416",
            name: "Use After Free",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 8.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-2931",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-2932",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-416",
            name: "Use After Free",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 8.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-2932",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22669",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-122",
            name: "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DWG files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19104)",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22669",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22670",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-122",
            name: "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DXF files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19382)",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22670",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-43503",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-319",
            name: "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Caching system in the affected application leaks sensitive information such as user and project information in cleartext via UDP.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "For CVE-2023-43503, update to V10.4.4 or later version and update the COMOS database to version 25. (See “Data maintenance: Modifying the version” in the user manual. Warning: After the update, the database cannot be used by older COMOS versions)",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 3.5,
                  baseSeverity: "LOW",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-43503",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-43504",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-120",
            name: "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Ptmcast executable used for testing cache validation service in affected application is vulnerable to Structured Exception Handler (SEH) based buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause denial of service condition.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "For CVE-2023-43504, delete ptmcast.exe from bin folder of COMOS installation directory. Installations from COMOS V10.4.4 or later version does not contain ptmcast.exe",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 9.6,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-43504",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-43505",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-284",
            name: "Improper Access Control",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "The affected application lacks proper access controls in SMB shares. This could allow an attacker to access files that the user should not have access to.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "2",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "CVE-2023-43505, CVE-2023-46601: Use an application server like Citrix which builds an additional layer of access control around COMOS. The file share with the documents folder and the database should be only accessible by the application server. You can find further recommendations in the COMOS manual “Securityrelevant configuration” in COMOS documentation (\nhttps://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/109823629/)",
               product_ids: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "no_fix_planned",
               details: "Currently no fix is planned",
               product_ids: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 9.6,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-43505",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-46601",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-284",
            name: "Improper Access Control",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "The affected application lacks proper access controls in making the SQLServer connection. This could allow an attacker to query the database directly to access information that the user should not have access to.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "2",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "CVE-2023-43505, CVE-2023-46601: Use an application server like Citrix which builds an additional layer of access control around COMOS. The file share with the documents folder and the database should be only accessible by the application server. You can find further recommendations in the COMOS manual “Securityrelevant configuration” in COMOS documentation (\nhttps://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/109823629/)",
               product_ids: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "no_fix_planned",
               details: "Currently no fix is planned",
               product_ids: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 9.6,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "2",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-46601",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      acknowledgments: [
         {
            organization: "Siemens ProductCERT",
            summary: "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA.",
         },
      ],
      category: "csaf_security_advisory",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         text: "Disclosure is not limited",
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/",
         },
      },
      lang: "en",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "summary",
            text: "COMOS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service condition, data infiltration or perform access control violations. \n\nSiemens has released an update for COMOS and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available.",
            title: "Summary",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
            title: "General Recommendations",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
            title: "Additional Resources",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
            title: "Terms of Use",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
            title: "Legal Notice",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT's CSAF advisory.",
            title: "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Multiple",
            title: "Critical infrastructure sectors",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Worldwide",
            title: "Countries/areas deployed",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Germany",
            title: "Company headquarters location",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "other",
         contact_details: "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
         name: "CISA",
         namespace: "https://www.cisa.gov/",
      },
      references: [
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - CSAF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-137900.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - HTML Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-137900.html",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - PDF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-137900.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-137900: Multiple Vulnerabilities in COMOS - TXT Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-137900.txt",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-320-09 JSON",
            url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-320-09.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-320-09 - Web Version",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-09",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B",
         },
      ],
      title: "Siemens COMOS",
      tracking: {
         current_release_date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
         generator: {
            engine: {
               name: "CISA CSAF Generator",
               version: "1",
            },
         },
         id: "ICSA-23-320-09",
         initial_release_date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.0",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Publication Date",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "1",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "<V10.4.4",
                        product: {
                           name: "COMOS",
                           product_id: "1",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:all/*",
                        product: {
                           name: "COMOS",
                           product_id: "2",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "COMOS",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Siemens",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         cve: "CVE-2020-25020",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-611",
            name: "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "MPXJ through 8.1.3 allows XXE attacks. This affects the GanttProjectReader and PhoenixReader components.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 9.8,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2020-25020",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2020-35460",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-22",
            name: "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "common/InputStreamHelper.java in Packwood MPXJ before 8.3.5 allows directory traversal in the zip stream handler flow, leading to the writing of files to arbitrary locations.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 5.3,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2020-35460",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-23095",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-787",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Write",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.12.1 mishandles the loading of JPG files. Unchecked input data from a crafted JPG file leads to memory corruption. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-23095",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-28807",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-125",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Read",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.2) is vulnerable\r\nto an out-of-bounds read when rendering DWG files after they are opened in the recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-28807",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-28808",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-125",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Read",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading DWG files in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-28808",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2022-28809",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-125",
            name: "Out-of-bounds Read",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK (all  versions prior to 2023.3) is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when reading a DWG file with invalid vertex number in a recovery mode. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2022-28809",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-0933",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-190",
            name: "Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Integer overflow in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
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                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
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                  version: "3.1",
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               ],
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         title: "CVE-2023-0933",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-1530",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-416",
            name: "Use After Free",
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               category: "summary",
               text: "Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
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               ],
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               products: [
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         title: "CVE-2023-1530",
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         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-416",
            name: "Use After Free",
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            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.",
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               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
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                  "1",
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         title: "CVE-2023-2931",
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            name: "Use After Free",
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               text: "Use after free in PDFium library used in COMOS allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
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            ],
         },
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               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
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               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Update to V10.4.4 or later version",
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               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DWG files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19104)",
               title: "Summary",
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               text: "Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK used in affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted DXF files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19382)",
               title: "Summary",
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         title: "CVE-2023-22670",
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         cwe: {
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            name: "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
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               category: "summary",
               text: "Caching system in the affected application leaks sensitive information such as user and project information in cleartext via UDP.",
               title: "Summary",
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               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "For CVE-2023-43503, update to V10.4.4 or later version and update the COMOS database to version 25. (See “Data maintenance: Modifying the version” in the user manual. Warning: After the update, the database cannot be used by older COMOS versions)",
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               category: "summary",
               text: "Ptmcast executable used for testing cache validation service in affected application is vulnerable to Structured Exception Handler (SEH) based buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause denial of service condition.",
               title: "Summary",
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               details: "For CVE-2023-43504, delete ptmcast.exe from bin folder of COMOS installation directory. Installations from COMOS V10.4.4 or later version does not contain ptmcast.exe",
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         title: "CVE-2023-43504",
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         cve: "CVE-2023-43505",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-284",
            name: "Improper Access Control",
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               category: "summary",
               text: "The affected application lacks proper access controls in SMB shares. This could allow an attacker to access files that the user should not have access to.",
               title: "Summary",
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               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
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                  "2",
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               category: "mitigation",
               details: "CVE-2023-43505, CVE-2023-46601: Use an application server like Citrix which builds an additional layer of access control around COMOS. The file share with the documents folder and the database should be only accessible by the application server. You can find further recommendations in the COMOS manual “Securityrelevant configuration” in COMOS documentation (\nhttps://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/109823629/)",
               product_ids: [
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               category: "no_fix_planned",
               details: "Currently no fix is planned",
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            name: "Improper Access Control",
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               text: "The affected application lacks proper access controls in making the SQLServer connection. This could allow an attacker to query the database directly to access information that the user should not have access to.",
               title: "Summary",
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               details: "Ensure all files imported into COMOS originate from a trusted source and transmitted are over secure channels",
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                  "2",
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               category: "mitigation",
               details: "CVE-2023-43505, CVE-2023-46601: Use an application server like Citrix which builds an additional layer of access control around COMOS. The file share with the documents folder and the database should be only accessible by the application server. You can find further recommendations in the COMOS manual “Securityrelevant configuration” in COMOS documentation (\nhttps://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/document/109823629/)",
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                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
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