GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-0050 (GCVE-0-2023-0050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:28
VLAI
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.7.8, all versions starting from 15.8 before 15.8.4, all versions starting from 15.9 before 15.9.2. A specially crafted Kroki diagram could lead to a stored XSS on the client side which allows attackers to perform arbitrary actions on behalf of victims.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 21:28 UTC
CWE
  • Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in GitLab
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
GitLab GitLab Affected: >=13.7, <15.7.8
Affected: >=15.8, <15.8.4
Affected: >=15.9, <15.9.2
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:54:32.609Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-0050",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-28T21:28:22.377964Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T21:28:39.137Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "GitLab",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e=13.7, \u003c15.7.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e=15.8, \u003c15.8.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e=15.9, \u003c15.9.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Thanks [vakzz](https://hackerone.com/vakzz) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.7.8, all versions starting from 15.8 before 15.8.4, all versions starting from 15.9 before 15.9.2. A specially crafted Kroki diagram could lead to a stored XSS on the client side which allows attackers to perform arbitrary actions on behalf of victims."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Improper neutralization of input during web page generation (\u0027cross-site scripting\u0027) in GitLab",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-0050",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T21:28:39.137Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-0050",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.9242",
      "percentile": "0.9982"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "41C5C799-40FF-443C-9196-ED79CC776A9D",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "13.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "01D35134-830D-43A0-923E-EB53FF19984D",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "13.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "89B81A26-8FF6-4745-A9F4-3F7A3CFCB943",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.8.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "124D53C4-ACD0-4C2A-9E95-5E7E7B1BACF6",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.8.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "3D2A72D7-C712-440D-91F9-D7EBF93EA1F9",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.9.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "57BB437C-433D-430B-8B1B-3C3B053C9360",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.9.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.7.8, all versions starting from 15.8 before 15.8.4, all versions starting from 15.9 before 15.9.2. A specially crafted Kroki diagram could lead to a stored XSS on the client side which allows attackers to perform arbitrary actions on behalf of victims."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-0050",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:36:27.650",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 8.7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
            "impactScore": 5.8,
            "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
            "impactScore": 2.7,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-03-09T22:15:51.523",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
          "tags": [
            "Broken Link"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Broken Link"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-79"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "GitLab",
                "vendor": "GitLab",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e=13.7, \u003c15.7.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e=15.8, \u003c15.8.4"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e=15.9, \u003c15.9.2"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "41C5C799-40FF-443C-9196-ED79CC776A9D",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.8",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "13.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "01D35134-830D-43A0-923E-EB53FF19984D",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.8",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "13.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "89B81A26-8FF6-4745-A9F4-3F7A3CFCB943",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "15.8.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "15.8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "124D53C4-ACD0-4C2A-9E95-5E7E7B1BACF6",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "15.8.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "15.8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3D2A72D7-C712-440D-91F9-D7EBF93EA1F9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "15.9.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "15.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "57BB437C-433D-430B-8B1B-3C3B053C9360",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "15.9.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "15.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.7.8, all versions starting from 15.8 before 15.8.4, all versions starting from 15.9 before 15.9.2. A specially crafted Kroki diagram could lead to a stored XSS on the client side which allows attackers to perform arbitrary actions on behalf of victims."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-0050",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:24:39.957",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
              "impactScore": 5.8,
              "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.4,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-0050",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-28T21:28:22.377964Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-03-09T22:15:51.523",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
            "tags": [
              "Broken Link"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Broken Link"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@gitlab.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T00:55:16+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-0050",
      "id": "CVE-2023-0050",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2023-0050",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-0050.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:54:32.609Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-0050",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-28T21:28:22.377964Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T21:28:33.295Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "GitLab",
              "vendor": "GitLab",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e=13.7, \u003c15.7.8"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e=15.8, \u003c15.8.4"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e=15.9, \u003c15.9.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Thanks [vakzz](https://hackerone.com/vakzz) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.7.8, all versions starting from 15.8 before 15.8.4, all versions starting from 15.9 before 15.9.2. A specially crafted Kroki diagram could lead to a stored XSS on the client side which allows attackers to perform arbitrary actions on behalf of victims."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Improper neutralization of input during web page generation (\u0027cross-site scripting\u0027) in GitLab",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
            "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
            "shortName": "GitLab"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/387023"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1731349"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-0050.json"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-0050",
        "datePublished": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T21:28:39.137Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…