GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2021-28089 (GCVE-0-2021-28089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-19 04:18 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33
VLAI
Summary
Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote participant in the Tor directory protocol to exhaust CPU resources on a target, aka TROVE-2021-001.
CWE
  • n/a
References
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:33:17.404Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-e68317166d",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HPDXB2GZHG3VNOTWSXQ3QZVHNV76WCU5/"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202107-25",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_GENTOO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-25"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote participant in the Tor directory protocol to exhaust CPU resources on a target, aka TROVE-2021-001."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-07-10T04:06:11.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-e68317166d",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HPDXB2GZHG3VNOTWSXQ3QZVHNV76WCU5/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202107-25",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_GENTOO"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-25"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-28089",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote participant in the Tor directory protocol to exhaust CPU resources on a target, aka TROVE-2021-001."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-e68317166d",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HPDXB2GZHG3VNOTWSXQ3QZVHNV76WCU5/"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202107-25",
              "refsource": "GENTOO",
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-25"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-28089",
    "datePublished": "2021-03-19T04:18:41.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:33:17.404Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-28089",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.01672",
      "percentile": "0.75687"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"0.3.5.14\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"43571CF8-3E89-4207-85A4-809927C4E8B1\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0.4.4.4\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"0.4.4.8\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"172491E9-1095-4908-8D59-F65C7639FDAF\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0.4.5.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"0.4.5.7\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A7449C9D-05ED-49E4-A3D9-674B44E032F9\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"C3708B4D-8F02-47B4-81E8-AA626B04C906\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.1:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2143F2C0-BBD4-4B14-84D6-70125DD37376\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.2:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"85811EFA-8639-439D-BC97-52C70D5937E1\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.3:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"419573B8-18FB-4BEA-8C21-023BA05B3D8E\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote participant in the Tor directory protocol to exhaust CPU resources on a target, aka TROVE-2021-001.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Tor versiones anteriores a 0.4.5.7, permite a un participante remoto en el protocolo de directorio de Tor agotar los recursos de la CPU en un objetivo, tambi\\u00e9n se conoce como TROVE-2021-001\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2021-28089",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:59:04.063",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 3.6}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 5.0, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 10.0, \"impactScore\": 2.9, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2021-03-19T05:15:12.807",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HPDXB2GZHG3VNOTWSXQ3QZVHNV76WCU5/\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-25\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HPDXB2GZHG3VNOTWSXQ3QZVHNV76WCU5/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-25\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-400\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-28089\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2021-03-19T05:15:12.807\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T05:59:04.063\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Tor before 0.4.5.7 allows a remote participant in the Tor directory protocol to exhaust CPU resources on a target, aka TROVE-2021-001.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Tor versiones anteriores a 0.4.5.7, permite a un participante remoto en el protocolo de directorio de Tor agotar los recursos de la CPU en un objetivo, tambi\u00e9n se conoce como TROVE-2021-001\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\",\"baseScore\":5.0,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-400\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.3.5.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"43571CF8-3E89-4207-85A4-809927C4E8B1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"0.4.4.4\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.4.4.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"172491E9-1095-4908-8D59-F65C7639FDAF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"0.4.5.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.4.5.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A7449C9D-05ED-49E4-A3D9-674B44E032F9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C3708B4D-8F02-47B4-81E8-AA626B04C906\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.1:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2143F2C0-BBD4-4B14-84D6-70125DD37376\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.2:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85811EFA-8639-439D-BC97-52C70D5937E1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:0.4.4.3:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"419573B8-18FB-4BEA-8C21-023BA05B3D8E\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HPDXB2GZHG3VNOTWSXQ3QZVHNV76WCU5/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-25\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://blog.torproject.org/node/2009\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/issues/40304\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HPDXB2GZHG3VNOTWSXQ3QZVHNV76WCU5/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-25\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T16:19:11+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-28089",
      "id": "CVE-2021-28089",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-03-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "tor: dump_desc function was called incorrectly in several places in a way that could lead to excessive CPU usage",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-28089.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-03-15T09:04:05Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-28089",
      "id": "CVE-2021-28089",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:44:16Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "3",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-28089",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-28089.json",
      "version": "6"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…