cve-2019-1827
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-04-04 15:25
Modified
2024-11-21 19:40
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
0.48%
(0.62381)
Summary
A vulnerability in the Online Help web service of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the service. The vulnerability exists because the Online Help web service of an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the service to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected service or access sensitive browser-based information.This vulnerability affects Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers running firmware releases prior to 1.4.2.22.
References
▼ | URL | Tags | |
---|---|---|---|
ykramarz@cisco.com | http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776 | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
ykramarz@cisco.com | https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss | Vendor Advisory | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776 | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss | Vendor Advisory |
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Version: unspecified < 1.4.2.22 |
{ containers: { adp: [ { providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2024-08-04T18:28:42.868Z", orgId: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", shortName: "CVE", }, references: [ { name: "20190404 Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability", tags: [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_CISCO", "x_transferred", ], url: "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss", }, { name: "107776", tags: [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", "x_transferred", ], url: "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776", }, ], title: "CVE Program Container", }, { metrics: [ { other: { content: { id: "CVE-2019-1827", options: [ { Exploitation: "none", }, { Automatable: "no", }, { "Technical Impact": "partial", }, ], role: "CISA Coordinator", timestamp: "2024-11-21T18:59:41.868093Z", version: "2.0.3", }, type: "ssvc", }, }, ], providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2024-11-21T19:40:52.916Z", orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", shortName: "CISA-ADP", }, title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", }, ], cna: { affected: [ { product: "Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware", vendor: "Cisco", versions: [ { lessThan: "1.4.2.22", status: "affected", version: "unspecified", versionType: "custom", }, ], }, ], datePublic: "2019-04-04T00:00:00", descriptions: [ { lang: "en", value: "A vulnerability in the Online Help web service of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the service. The vulnerability exists because the Online Help web service of an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the service to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected service or access sensitive browser-based information.This vulnerability affects Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers running firmware releases prior to 1.4.2.22.", }, ], exploits: [ { lang: "en", value: "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.", }, ], metrics: [ { cvssV3_0: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackVector: "NETWORK", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 6.1, baseSeverity: "MEDIUM", confidentialityImpact: "LOW", integrityImpact: "LOW", privilegesRequired: "NONE", scope: "CHANGED", userInteraction: "REQUIRED", vectorString: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", version: "3.0", }, }, ], problemTypes: [ { descriptions: [ { cweId: "CWE-79", description: "CWE-79", lang: "en", type: "CWE", }, ], }, ], providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2019-04-05T10:06:05", orgId: "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", shortName: "cisco", }, references: [ { name: "20190404 Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability", tags: [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_CISCO", ], url: "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss", }, { name: "107776", tags: [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", ], url: "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776", }, ], source: { advisory: "cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss", defect: [ [ "CSCvp09589", ], ], discovery: "INTERNAL", }, title: "Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability", x_legacyV4Record: { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "psirt@cisco.com", DATE_PUBLIC: "2019-04-04T14:00:00-0700", ID: "CVE-2019-1827", STATE: "PUBLIC", TITLE: "Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability", }, affects: { vendor: { vendor_data: [ { product: { product_data: [ { product_name: "Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware", version: { version_data: [ { affected: "<", version_affected: "<", version_value: "1.4.2.22", }, ], }, }, ], }, vendor_name: "Cisco", }, ], }, }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "eng", value: "A vulnerability in the Online Help web service of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the service. The vulnerability exists because the Online Help web service of an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the service to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected service or access sensitive browser-based information.This vulnerability affects Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers running firmware releases prior to 1.4.2.22.", }, ], }, exploit: [ { lang: "en", value: "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.", }, ], impact: { cvss: { baseScore: "6.1", vectorString: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", version: "3.0", }, }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "eng", value: "CWE-79", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "20190404 Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability", refsource: "CISCO", url: "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss", }, { name: "107776", refsource: "BID", url: "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776", }, ], }, source: { advisory: "cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss", defect: [ [ "CSCvp09589", ], ], discovery: "INTERNAL", }, }, }, }, cveMetadata: { assignerOrgId: "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", assignerShortName: "cisco", cveId: "CVE-2019-1827", datePublished: "2019-04-04T15:25:17.558243Z", dateReserved: "2018-12-06T00:00:00", dateUpdated: "2024-11-21T19:40:52.916Z", state: "PUBLISHED", }, dataType: "CVE_RECORD", dataVersion: "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2019-1827\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"ykramarz@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2019-04-04T16:29:03.337\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T04:37:28.887\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability in the Online Help web service of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the service. The vulnerability exists because the Online Help web service of an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the service to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected service or access sensitive browser-based information.This vulnerability affects Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers running firmware releases prior to 1.4.2.22.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad en el servicio web de ayuda online de los routers Small Business RV320 y RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN de Cisco podría permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado realizar un ataque reflejado de Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) contra un usuario del servicio. Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a que el servicio de ayuda online de un dispositivo afectado no valida suficientemente las entradas proporcionadas por el usuario. Un atacante podría explotar esta vulnerabilidad persuadiendo a un usuario del servicio para que haga clic en un enlace malicioso. Un exploit con éxito podría permitir al atacante ejecutar código script arbitrario en el contexto del dispositivo afectado o acceder a información sensible del navegador. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a los routers Cisco Small Business RV320 y RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN que tienen versiones de firmware anteriores a la 1.4.2.22.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"ykramarz@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"ykramarz@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:cisco:rv320_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.4.2.22\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A10C191C-F101-40B2-8034-44E02A9EEA93\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:cisco:rv320:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7596F6D4-10DA-4F29-95AD-75B60F4670D6\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:cisco:rv325_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.4.2.22\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"64C3C4E7-DB65-439A-AA85-F1F1C6B5C172\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:cisco:rv325:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3435D601-EDA8-49FF-8841-EA6DF1518C75\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776\",\"source\":\"ykramarz@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss\",\"source\":\"ykramarz@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}", vulnrichment: { containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss\", \"name\": \"20190404 Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_CISCO\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776\", \"name\": \"107776\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_BID\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-04T18:28:42.868Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2019-1827\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-11-21T18:59:41.868093Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-21T19:01:11.161Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"defect\": [[\"CSCvp09589\"]], \"advisory\": \"cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss\", \"discovery\": \"INTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_0\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Cisco\", \"product\": \"Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"1.4.2.22\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2019-04-04T00:00:00\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss\", \"name\": \"20190404 Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_CISCO\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776\", \"name\": \"107776\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_BID\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability in the Online Help web service of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the service. The vulnerability exists because the Online Help web service of an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the service to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected service or access sensitive browser-based information.This vulnerability affects Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers running firmware releases prior to 1.4.2.22.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633\", \"shortName\": \"cisco\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2019-04-05T10:06:05\"}, \"x_legacyV4Record\": {\"impact\": {\"cvss\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": \"6.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\"}}, \"source\": {\"defect\": [[\"CSCvp09589\"]], \"advisory\": \"cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss\", \"discovery\": \"INTERNAL\"}, \"affects\": {\"vendor\": {\"vendor_data\": [{\"product\": {\"product_data\": [{\"version\": {\"version_data\": [{\"affected\": \"<\", \"version_value\": \"1.4.2.22\", \"version_affected\": \"<\"}]}, \"product_name\": \"Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware\"}]}, \"vendor_name\": \"Cisco\"}]}}, \"exploit\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.\"}], \"data_type\": \"CVE\", \"references\": {\"reference_data\": [{\"url\": \"https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190404-rv-xss\", \"name\": \"20190404 Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability\", \"refsource\": \"CISCO\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107776\", \"name\": \"107776\", \"refsource\": \"BID\"}]}, \"data_format\": \"MITRE\", \"description\": {\"description_data\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability in the Online Help web service of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the service. The vulnerability exists because the Online Help web service of an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the service to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected service or access sensitive browser-based information.This vulnerability affects Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers running firmware releases prior to 1.4.2.22.\"}]}, \"problemtype\": {\"problemtype_data\": [{\"description\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"CWE-79\"}]}]}, \"data_version\": \"4.0\", \"CVE_data_meta\": {\"ID\": \"CVE-2019-1827\", \"STATE\": \"PUBLIC\", \"TITLE\": \"Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability\", \"ASSIGNER\": \"psirt@cisco.com\", \"DATE_PUBLIC\": \"2019-04-04T14:00:00-0700\"}}}}", cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2019-1827\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-21T19:40:52.916Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2018-12-06T00:00:00\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633\", \"datePublished\": \"2019-04-04T15:25:17.558243Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"cisco\"}", dataType: "CVE_RECORD", dataVersion: "5.1", }, }, }
Log in or create an account to share your comment.
Security Advisory comment format.
This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.