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CVE-2012-4405 (GCVE-0-2012-4405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2012-09-18 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 20:35
VLAI
Summary
Multiple integer underflows in the icmLut_allocate function in International Color Consortium (ICC) Format library (icclib), as used in Ghostscript 9.06 and Argyll Color Management System, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) PostScript or (2) PDF file with embedded images, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. NOTE: this issue is also described as an array index error.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1256.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201412-17.xml vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGA… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/11/2 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-1… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55494 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
http://secunia.com/advisories/50719 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027517 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1581-1 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
Date Public
2012-09-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
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      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.07486",
      "percentile": "0.94161"
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      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:argyllcms:cms:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"56ABA324-0E9B-4A36-81E8-DC30AEE06A63\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:color:icclib:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"45A77810-0D13-4CF3-A1FE-2F31913DCA40\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:ghostscript:ghostscript:9.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D34E7940-94CB-492F-92DD-78786EB59570\"}]}]}]",
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      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:42:49.047",
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      "published": "2012-09-18T17:55:07.913",
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2012-4405\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2012-09-18T17:55:07.913\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-29T01:13:23.040\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Multiple integer underflows in the icmLut_allocate function in International Color Consortium (ICC) Format library (icclib), as used in Ghostscript 9.06 and Argyll Color Management System, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) PostScript or (2) PDF file with embedded images, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.  NOTE: this issue is also described as an array index error.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"M\u00faltiples desbordamientos inferiores de enteros en la funci\u00f3n icmLut_allocate en la librer\u00eda del formato International Color Consortium (ICC),icclib, tal y como se utiliza en Ghostscript v9.06 y Argyll Color Management System, permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (ca\u00edda de la aplicaci\u00f3n) y posiblemente ejecutar c\u00f3digo de su elecci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de un (1) PostScript o (2) Archivo PDF hecho a mano con im\u00e1genes incrustadas, lo que provoca un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en memoria din\u00e1mica (heap). NOTA: este problema se describe tambi\u00e9n como un error de \u00edndice de matriz.\\r\\n\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-189\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:argyllcms:cms:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"56ABA324-0E9B-4A36-81E8-DC30AEE06A63\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:color:icclib:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"45A77810-0D13-4CF3-A1FE-2F31913DCA40\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:ghostscript:ghostscript:9.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D34E7940-94CB-492F-92DD-78786EB59570\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-09/msg00031.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-10/msg00001.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-10/msg00015.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1256.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://secunia.com/advisories/50719\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201412-17.xml\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:151\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:089\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:090\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/11/2\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55494\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027517\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1581-1\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78411\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2012-0301\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-09/msg00031.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-10/msg00001.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-10/msg00015.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1256.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://secunia.com/advisories/50719\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201412-17.xml\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:151\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:089\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:090\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/11/2\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55494\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027517\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1581-1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78411\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2012-0301\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T12:50:45+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2012-4405",
      "id": "CVE-2012-4405",
      "initial_release_date": "2012-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "297",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "argyllcms: Array index error leading to heap-based bufer OOB write",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2012/cve-2012-4405.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-27T02:08:07Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2012-4405",
      "id": "CVE-2012-4405",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T05:44:50Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "66",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2012-4405",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2012-4405.json",
      "version": "12"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.