CVE-2012-1823 (GCVE-0-2012-1823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2012-05-11 10:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:11
VLAI CISA KEV
Summary
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle query strings that lack an = (equals sign) character, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing command-line options in the query string, related to lack of skipping a certain php_getopt for the 'd' case.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134012830914727&w=2 vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027022 vdb-entry
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/… vendor-advisory
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0546.html vendor-advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0568.html vendor-advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0569.html vendor-advisory
http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.4.2
http://secunia.com/advisories/49014 third-party-advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0570.html vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61910
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/673343 third-party-advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0547.html vendor-advisory
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce… vendor-advisory
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5501
http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve…
http://secunia.com/advisories/49065 third-party-advisory
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/520827 third-party-advisory
https://bugs.php.net/patch-display.php?bug_id=619…
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/… vendor-advisory
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134012830914727&w=2 vendor-advisory
http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2465 vendor-advisory
http://secunia.com/advisories/49085 third-party-advisory
http://www.php.net/archive/2012.php#id2012-05-03-1
http://secunia.com/advisories/49087 third-party-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1 mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
Date Public
2012-05-03 00:00
CISA KEV
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: e26523b6-41c6-4e7e-bd3b-a49369c44066

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2012-1823

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-03-25 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-03-25
Asserted: 2022-03-25
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: PHP-CGI Query String Parameter Vulnerability | Affected: PHP / PHP | Description: sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP, when configured as a CGI script, does not properly handle query strings, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-04-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1823
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-20
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product PHP
Due Date 2022-04-15
Date Added 2022-03-25
Vendorproject PHP
Vulnerabilityname PHP-CGI Query String Parameter Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:28 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"1F87B994-28E4-4095-8770-6433DE9C93AB\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"BB6ADFB8-210D-4E46-82A2-1C8705928382\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D0AC5CD5-6E58-433C-9EB3-6DFE5656463E\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E5ED5807-55B7-47C5-97A6-03233F4FBC3A\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle query strings that lack an = (equals sign) character, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing command-line options in the query string, related to lack of skipping a certain php_getopt for the \u0027d\u0027 case.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c en PHP antes de v5.3.12 y v5.4.x antes de v5.4.2, cuando se configura como un script CGI (tambi\\u00e9n conocido como php-cgi), no maneja correctamente las cadenas de consulta que carecen de un car\\u00e1cter = (signo igual), lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\\u00f3digo arbitrario mediante la colocaci\\u00f3n de l\\u00ednea de comandos en la cadena de consulta, relacionado con el fallo de saltarse cierto php_getopt  para el caso de la \u0027d\u0027.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2012-1823",
      "lastModified": "2025-01-06T19:21:38.833",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 10.0, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2012-05-11T10:15:48.043",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve-2012-1823/\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Broken Link\", \"Exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c03360041\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Broken Link\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c03360041\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Broken Link\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.html\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00002.html\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00007.html\", \"source\": \"cret@cert.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third 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\"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/520827\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\", \"US Government Resource\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/673343\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"US Government Resource\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:068\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Broken Link\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.4.2\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\", \"Release Notes\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.php.net/archive/2012.php#id2012-05-03-1\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027022\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Broken Link\", \"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61910\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugs.php.net/patch-display.php?bug_id=61910\u0026patch=cgi.diff\u0026revision=1335984315\u0026display=1\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Release Notes\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Release Notes\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-77\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2012-1823\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"published\":\"2012-05-11T10:15:48.043\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-21T20:28:53.150\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle query strings that lack an = (equals sign) character, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing command-line options in the query string, related to lack of skipping a certain php_getopt for the \u0027d\u0027 case.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c en PHP antes de v5.3.12 y v5.4.x antes de v5.4.2, cuando se configura como un script CGI (tambi\u00e9n conocido como php-cgi), no maneja correctamente las cadenas de consulta que carecen de un car\u00e1cter = (signo igual), lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario mediante la 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\"49087\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20240606 PHP security releases 8.3.8, 8.2.20, and 8.1.29\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-49aba7b305\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-52c23ef1ec\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", 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\"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2022-03-25T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2012-1823 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-1823\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-77\", \"description\": \"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-07T13:10:53.802Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2012-05-03T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=134012830914727\u0026w=2\", \"name\": \"SSRT100856\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00011.html\", \"name\": \"SUSE-SU-2012:0604\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027022\", \"name\": \"1027022\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c03360041\", \"name\": \"HPSBMU02786\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:068\", \"name\": \"MDVSA-2012:068\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00002.html\", \"name\": \"openSUSE-SU-2012:0590\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0546.html\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2012:0546\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0568.html\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2012:0568\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0569.html\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2012:0569\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.4.2\"}, {\"url\": \"http://secunia.com/advisories/49014\", \"name\": \"49014\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0570.html\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2012:0570\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00007.html\", \"name\": \"SUSE-SU-2012:0598\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61910\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/673343\", \"name\": \"VU#673343\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0547.html\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2012:0547\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.html\", \"name\": \"APPLE-SA-2012-09-19-2\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5501\"}, {\"url\": \"http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve-2012-1823/\"}, {\"url\": \"http://secunia.com/advisories/49065\", \"name\": \"49065\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/520827\", \"name\": \"VU#520827\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugs.php.net/patch-display.php?bug_id=61910\u0026patch=cgi.diff\u0026revision=1335984315\u0026display=1\"}, {\"url\": \"http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c03360041\", \"name\": \"SSRT100877\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=134012830914727\u0026w=2\", \"name\": \"HPSBUX02791\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2465\", \"name\": \"DSA-2465\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://secunia.com/advisories/49085\", \"name\": \"49085\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.php.net/archive/2012.php#id2012-05-03-1\"}, {\"url\": \"http://secunia.com/advisories/49087\", \"name\": \"49087\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20240606 PHP security releases 8.3.8, 8.2.20, and 8.1.29\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-49aba7b305\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-52c23ef1ec\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle query strings that lack an = (equals sign) character, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing command-line options in the query string, related to lack of skipping a certain php_getopt for the \u0027d\u0027 case.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b\", \"shortName\": \"certcc\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-13T04:06:14.603Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2012-1823\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T17:11:54.860Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2012-03-21T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b\", \"datePublished\": \"2012-05-11T10:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"certcc\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.