Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-23722

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-10-15

Title

WordPress Copypress Rest API plugin代码执行漏洞

Description

WordPress Copypress Rest API plugin插件是用于扩展WordPress功能的插件，通过提供RESTful接口实现数据交互。 WordPress Copypress Rest API plugin存在代码执行漏洞，该漏洞源于使用硬编码JWT签名密钥且未限制可获取和保存的文件类型，攻击者可利用该漏洞伪造有效令牌以获得提升的权限，并通过图像处理程序上传任意文件。

Severity

高

Formal description

目前厂商尚未发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://wordpress.org/

Reference

https://wordpress.org/plugins/copypress-rest-api/#developers

Impacted products

Name
WordPress Copypress Rest API plugin >=1.1，<=1.2

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-8625",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8625"
    }
  },
  "description": "WordPress Copypress Rest API plugin\u63d2\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55WordPress\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9bRESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\n\nWordPress Copypress Rest API plugin\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u7f16\u7801JWT\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e14\u672a\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f2a\u9020\u6709\u6548\u4ee4\u724c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4f20\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://wordpress.org/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-23722",
  "openTime": "2025-10-15",
  "products": {
    "product": "WordPress Copypress Rest API plugin \u003e=1.1\uff0c\u003c=1.2"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/copypress-rest-api/#developers",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-10-13",
  "title": "WordPress Copypress Rest API plugin\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-8625 (GCVE-0-2025-8625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 03:35 – Updated: 2025-09-30 13:24

Title

Copypress Rest API 1.1 - 1.2 - Missing Configurable JWT Secret and File-Type Validation to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

Summary

The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not restrict which file types can be fetched and saved as attachments. As a result, unauthenticated attackers can forge a valid token to gain elevated privileges and upload an arbitrary file (e.g. a PHP script) through the image handler, leading to remote code execution.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-30 13:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Assigner

Wordfence mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://wordpress.org/plugins/copypress-rest-api/…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
copypressdev	Copypress Rest API	Affected: 1.1 , ≤ 1.2 (semver)

Credits

Kenneth Dunn

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8625",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-30T13:24:19.942302Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T13:24:27.012Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Copypress Rest API",
          "vendor": "copypressdev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not restrict which file types can be fetched and saved as attachments. As a result, unauthenticated attackers can forge a valid token to gain elevated privileges and upload an arbitrary file (e.g. a PHP script) through the image handler, leading to remote code execution."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-321",
              "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T03:35:25.180Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3045c9e5-4095-48e5-8d9d-16a091e69d54?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/copypress-rest-api/#developers"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-29T15:26:53.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Copypress Rest API 1.1 - 1.2 - Missing Configurable JWT Secret and File-Type Validation to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8625",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-30T03:35:25.180Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-05T21:49:23.989Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T13:24:27.012Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.