Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-22742

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-28

Title

GPT Academic后置链接漏洞

Description

GPT Academic是一个为 GPT/GLM 等 LLM 大语言模型提供实用化交互的接口。 GPT Academic存在后置链接漏洞，该漏洞源于未正确处理软链接，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致任意文件读取。

Severity

高

Formal description

目前没有详细解决方案提供： https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/commit/5dffe8627f681d7006cebcba27def038bb691949

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25185

Impacted products

Name
GPT Academic GPT Academic 3.83

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-25185",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25185"
    }
  },
  "description": "GPT Academic\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a GPT/GLM \u7b49 LLM \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\n\nGPT Academic\u5b58\u5728\u540e\u7f6e\u94fe\u63a5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/commit/5dffe8627f681d7006cebcba27def038bb691949",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-22742",
  "openTime": "2025-09-28",
  "products": {
    "product": "GPT Academic GPT Academic 3.83"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25185",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-03-07",
  "title": "GPT Academic\u540e\u7f6e\u94fe\u63a5\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-25185 (GCVE-0-2025-25185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 15:33 – Updated: 2025-03-03 15:47

Title

GPT Academic allows arbitary file read by tarfile uncompress within softlink

Summary

GPT Academic provides interactive interfaces for large language models. In 3.91 and earlier, GPT Academic does not properly account for soft links. An attacker can create a malicious file as a soft link pointing to a target file, then package this soft link file into a tar.gz file and upload it. Subsequently, when accessing the decompressed file from the server, the soft link will point to the target file on the victim server. The vulnerability allows attackers to read all files on the server.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-03 15:46 UTC

CWE

CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/secu…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/comm…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
binary-husky	gpt_academic	Affected: <= 3.91

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25185",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-03T15:46:39.198477Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T15:47:02.444Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "gpt_academic",
          "vendor": "binary-husky",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 3.91"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GPT Academic provides interactive interfaces for large language models. In 3.91 and earlier, GPT Academic does not properly account for soft links. An attacker can create a malicious file as a soft link pointing to a target file, then package this soft link file into a tar.gz file and upload it. Subsequently, when accessing the decompressed file from the server, the soft link will point to the target file on the victim server. The vulnerability allows attackers to read all files on the server."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T15:33:21.272Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/security/advisories/GHSA-gqp5-wm97-qxcv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/security/advisories/GHSA-gqp5-wm97-qxcv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/commit/5dffe8627f681d7006cebcba27def038bb691949",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/commit/5dffe8627f681d7006cebcba27def038bb691949"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gqp5-wm97-qxcv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GPT Academic allows arbitary file read by tarfile uncompress within softlink"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25185",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T15:33:21.272Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-03T19:30:53.399Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T15:47:02.444Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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CNVD-2025-22742

CVE-2025-25185 (GCVE-0-2025-25185)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour