Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-21109

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-11

Title

appRain CMF跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2025-21109）

Description

appRain CMF是一个内容管理框架。 appRain CMF存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞是由于apprain/admin/managegroup/add/端点对用户输入的验证不当造成的。攻击者可利用该漏洞窃取受害者基于Cookie的身份验证凭据。

Severity

中

Formal description

厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-apprain-cmf

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41038

Impacted products

Name
appRain appRain CMF 4.0.5

Show details on source website

JSON

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    "cve": {
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  "description": "appRain CMF\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002\n\nappRain CMF\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u4e8eapprain/admin/managegroup/add/\u7aef\u70b9\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7a83\u53d6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u57fa\u4e8eCookie\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-apprain-cmf",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-21109",
  "openTime": "2025-09-11",
  "products": {
    "product": "appRain appRain CMF 4.0.5"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41038",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-09-08",
  "title": "appRain CMF\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-21109\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-41038 (GCVE-0-2025-41038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 11:09 – Updated: 2025-09-04 20:08

Title

Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in appRain CMF

Summary

A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'data[Group][name]' parameter in /apprain/admin/managegroup/add/.

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-04 20:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

INCIBE INCIBE root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
appRain	appRain CMF	Affected: 4.0.5

Date Public

2025-09-04 10:00

Credits

Rafael Pedrero

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.