Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-18557

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-08-14

Title

D-Link DIR-816 A2代码执行漏洞

Description

D-Link DIR-816 A2是中国友讯（D-Link）公司的一款无线路由器。 D-Link DIR-816 A2存在代码执行漏洞，该漏洞源于bin/goahead文件中system函数未经验证，攻击者可利用该漏洞导致远程代码执行。

Severity

高

Formal description

厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： http://dir-816-a2.com

Reference

http://dir-816-a2.com

Impacted products

Name
D-Link DIR-816 A2 v1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-45931",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45931"
    }
  },
  "description": "D-Link DIR-816 A2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u8baf\uff08D-Link\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\n\nD-Link DIR-816 A2\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8ebin/goahead\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dsystem\u51fd\u6570\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttp://dir-816-a2.com",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-18557",
  "openTime": "2025-08-14",
  "products": {
    "product": "D-Link DIR-816 A2 v1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210"
  },
  "referenceLink": "http://dir-816-a2.com",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-07-04",
  "title": "D-Link DIR-816 A2\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-45931 (GCVE-0-2025-45931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-05 16:06

Summary

An issue D-Link DIR-816-A2 DIR-816A2_FWv1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via system() function in the bin/goahead file

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-30 18:37 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/
https://github.com/Synmac05/CVE-advisories/blob/m…

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-45931",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:37:57.506751Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-77",
                "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:38:53.563Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue D-Link DIR-816-A2 DIR-816A2_FWv1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via system() function in the bin/goahead file"
        }
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-05T16:06:10.776Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Synmac05/CVE-advisories/blob/main/CVE-2025-45931.md"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-45931",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-22T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-05T16:06:10.776Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.