Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-12336

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-06-10

Title

Adobe Media Encoder堆缓冲区溢出漏洞（CNVD-2025-12336）

Description

Adobe Media Encoder是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一款音、视频编码应用程序。 Adobe Media Encoder 25.1版本和24.6.4及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于堆缓冲区溢出漏洞，可能导致任意代码执行。攻击者可以利用该漏洞诱导受害者打开恶意文件，从而在当前用户的上下文中执行任意代码。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Adobe Media Encoder堆缓冲区溢出漏洞（CNVD-2025-12336）的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb25-24.html

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27195

Impacted products

Name
['Adobe Media Encoder <=24.6.4', 'Adobe Media Encoder 25.1']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-27195",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27195"
    }
  },
  "description": "Adobe Media Encoder\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u591a\u6bd4\uff08Adobe\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n\nAdobe Media Encoder 25.1\u7248\u672c\u548c24.6.4\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5806\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bf1\u5bfc\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb25-24.html",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-12336",
  "openTime": "2025-06-10",
  "patchDescription": "Adobe Media Encoder\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u591a\u6bd4\uff08Adobe\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\r\n\r\nAdobe Media Encoder 25.1\u7248\u672c\u548c24.6.4\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5806\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bf1\u5bfc\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Adobe Media Encoder\u5806\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-12336\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Adobe Media Encoder \u003c=24.6.4",
      "Adobe Media Encoder 25.1"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27195",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-04-11",
  "title": "Adobe Media Encoder\u5806\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-12336\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-27195 (GCVE-0-2025-27195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 17:35 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28

Title

Media Encoder | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

Summary

Media Encoder versions 25.1, 24.6.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-09 04:01 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

Assigner

adobe mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-e…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Adobe	Media Encoder	Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.6.4 (semver)

Date Public

2025-04-08 17:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27195",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-09T04:01:05.854009Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:36.118Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Media Encoder",
          "vendor": "Adobe",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-08T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Media Encoder versions 25.1, 24.6.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "environmentalScore": 7.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
            "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T17:35:08.597Z",
        "orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
        "shortName": "adobe"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb25-24.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Media Encoder | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27195",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-08T17:35:08.597Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-19T22:28:19.022Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:36.118Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.