Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-04187

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-03-04

Title

TOTOLINK X18命令注入漏洞

Description

TOTOLINK X18是中国吉翁电子（TOTOLINK）公司的一款千兆路由器。 TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于文件/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi的参数enable未能正确过滤构造命令特殊字符、命令等。攻击者可利用该漏洞导致任意命令执行。

Severity

中

Formal description

厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://github.com/stevenchen0x01/CVE2/blob/main/cve1.md

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1339

Impacted products

Name
TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-1339",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1339"
    }
  },
  "description": "TOTOLINK X18\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08TOTOLINK\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5343\u5146\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\n\nTOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi\u7684\u53c2\u6570enable\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/stevenchen0x01/CVE2/blob/main/cve1.md",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-04187",
  "openTime": "2025-03-04",
  "products": {
    "product": "TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1339",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-02-19",
  "title": "TOTOLINK X18\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-1339 (GCVE-0-2025-1339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 12:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:33

Title

TOTOLINK X18 cstecgi.cgi setL2tpdConfig os command injection

Summary

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setL2tpdConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-18 21:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
CWE-77 - Command Injection

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.295955	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295955	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.495367	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/stevenchen0x01/CVE2/blob/main/…	exploit
https://www.totolink.net/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
TOTOLINK	X18	Affected: 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329

Credits

Steven_Dra3w (VulDB User) hello vuldb (VulDB User) Steven_Dra3w (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1339",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-18T21:33:29.640043Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T21:33:39.631Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "X18",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Steven_Dra3w (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "hello vuldb (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Steven_Dra3w (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setL2tpdConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion setL2tpdConfig der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments enable mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
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        {
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            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
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        {
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-295955 | TOTOLINK X18 cstecgi.cgi setL2tpdConfig os command injection",
          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-295955 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295955"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #495367 | TOTOlink  X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.495367"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
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          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-15T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-15T16:27:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK X18 cstecgi.cgi setL2tpdConfig os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
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    "datePublished": "2025-02-16T12:00:19.638Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-15T14:51:50.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T21:33:39.631Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CNVD-2025-04187

CVE-2025-1339 (GCVE-0-2025-1339)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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