Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2022-80687

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2022-11-24

Title

MediaWiki跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2022-80687）

Description

MediaWiki是美国维基媒体（MediaWiki）基金会的一套自由免费的基于网络的Wiki引擎。该产品可用于部署内部的知识管理和内容管理系统。 MediaWiki 1.1版本存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于ScratchLogin扩展不会转义验证失败消息，具有管理员权限的攻击者可利用该漏洞执行跨站点脚本(XSS)攻击。

Severity

中

Patch Name

MediaWiki跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2022-80687）的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/pull/22

Reference

https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/blob/4d2c1229b558b9cd685961274f20b621d114f4db/ScratchLogin.common.php#L104

Impacted products

Name
MediaWiki Mediawiki 1.1

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2022-42985",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42985"
    }
  },
  "description": "MediaWiki\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\uff08MediaWiki\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u7531\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684Wiki\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\nMediaWiki 1.1\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eScratchLogin\u6269\u5c55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u4e49\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c(XSS)\u653b\u51fb\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/pull/22",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2022-80687",
  "openTime": "2022-11-24",
  "patchDescription": "MediaWiki\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\uff08MediaWiki\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u7531\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684Wiki\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\r\n\r\nMediaWiki 1.1\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eScratchLogin\u6269\u5c55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u4e49\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c(XSS)\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "MediaWiki\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2022-80687\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "MediaWiki Mediawiki 1.1"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/blob/4d2c1229b558b9cd685961274f20b621d114f4db/ScratchLogin.common.php#L104",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2022-11-21",
  "title": "MediaWiki\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2022-80687\uff09"
}

CVE-2022-42985 (GCVE-0-2022-42985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-25 20:42

Summary

The ScratchLogin extension through 1.1 for MediaWiki does not escape verification failure messages, which allows users with administrator privileges to perform cross-site scripting (XSS).

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:L/I:L/PR:H/S:C/UI:R

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-25 20:41 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/media…
https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/media…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T13:19:05.514Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/pull/22"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/blob/4d2c1229b558b9cd685961274f20b621d114f4db/ScratchLogin.common.php#L104"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-42985",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-25T20:41:34.292830Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-79",
                "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T20:42:03.569Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The ScratchLogin extension through 1.1 for MediaWiki does not escape verification failure messages, which allows users with administrator privileges to perform cross-site scripting (XSS)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:L/I:L/PR:H/S:C/UI:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-11-17T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/pull/22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/InternationalScratchWiki/mediawiki-scratch-login/blob/4d2c1229b558b9cd685961274f20b621d114f4db/ScratchLogin.common.php#L104"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-42985",
    "datePublished": "2022-11-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T20:42:03.569Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2022-80687

CVE-2022-42985 (GCVE-0-2022-42985)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour