Action not permitted
Modal body text goes here.
Modal Title
Modal Body
cnvd-2019-39006
Vulnerability from cnvd
Title
Microsoft Internet Explorer和Microsoft Edge安全功能绕过漏洞
Description
Microsoft Edge和Microsoft Internet Explorer（IE）都是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的产品。Microsoft Edge是一款Windows 10之后版本系统附带的Web浏览器。Microsoft Internet Explorer是一款Windows操作系统附带的Web浏览器。
Microsoft IE和Microsoft Edge（EdgeHTML-based）中存在安全漏洞。攻击者可借助特制的URL利用该漏洞绕过区域限制。
Severity
中
VLAI Severity ?
Patch Name
Microsoft Internet Explorer和Microsoft Edge安全功能绕过漏洞的补丁
Patch Description
Microsoft Edge和Microsoft Internet Explorer（IE）都是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的产品。Microsoft Edge是一款Windows 10之后版本系统附带的Web浏览器。Microsoft Internet Explorer是一款Windows操作系统附带的Web浏览器。
Microsoft IE和Microsoft Edge（EdgeHTML-based）中存在安全漏洞。攻击者可借助特制的URL利用该漏洞绕过区域限制。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。
Formal description
目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载： https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1220
Reference
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1220
Impacted products
| Name | ['Microsoft Internet Explorer 10', 'Microsoft Internet Explorer 9', 'Microsoft Internet Explorer 11', 'Microsoft Edge0 0'] |
|---|
{
"cves": {
"cve": {
"cveNumber": "CVE-2019-1220",
"cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1220"
}
},
"description": "Microsoft Edge\u548cMicrosoft Internet Explorer\uff08IE\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u8f6f\uff08Microsoft\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002Microsoft Edge\u662f\u4e00\u6b3eWindows 10\u4e4b\u540e\u7248\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u5e26\u7684Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002Microsoft Internet Explorer\u662f\u4e00\u6b3eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u5e26\u7684Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\n\nMicrosoft IE\u548cMicrosoft Edge\uff08EdgeHTML-based\uff09\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u7279\u5236\u7684URL\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u533a\u57df\u9650\u5236\u3002",
"formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\r\nhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1220",
"isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
"number": "CNVD-2019-39006",
"openTime": "2019-11-05",
"patchDescription": "Microsoft Edge\u548cMicrosoft Internet Explorer\uff08IE\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u8f6f\uff08Microsoft\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002Microsoft Edge\u662f\u4e00\u6b3eWindows 10\u4e4b\u540e\u7248\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u5e26\u7684Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002Microsoft Internet Explorer\u662f\u4e00\u6b3eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u5e26\u7684Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\r\n\r\nMicrosoft IE\u548cMicrosoft Edge\uff08EdgeHTML-based\uff09\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u7279\u5236\u7684URL\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u533a\u57df\u9650\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
"patchName": "Microsoft Internet Explorer\u548cMicrosoft Edge\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
"products": {
"product": [
"Microsoft Internet Explorer 10",
"Microsoft Internet Explorer 9",
"Microsoft Internet Explorer 11",
"Microsoft Edge0 0"
]
},
"referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1220",
"serverity": "\u4e2d",
"submitTime": "2019-09-18",
"title": "Microsoft Internet Explorer\u548cMicrosoft Edge\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}
CVE-2019-1220 (GCVE-0-2019-1220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-09-11 21:24
Modified
2024-08-04 18:13
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- Security Feature Bypass
Summary
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Browsers fail to validate the correct Security Zone of requests for specific URLs, aka 'Microsoft Browser Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T18:13:30.148Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1220"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Internet Explorer 9",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Internet Explorer 11",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2012 R2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows RT 8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2016"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2019"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Internet Explorer 10",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2012"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Browsers fail to validate the correct Security Zone of requests for specific URLs, aka \u0027Microsoft Browser Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability\u0027."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Security Feature Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2019-09-11T21:24:58",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1220"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secure@microsoft.com",
"ID": "CVE-2019-1220",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Internet Explorer 9",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Internet Explorer 11",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows Server 2012 R2"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows RT 8.1"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows Server 2016"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows Server 2019"
},
{
"version_value": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2012",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Internet Explorer 10",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Windows Server 2012"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows Server 2016",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows Server 2019",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": ""
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Microsoft"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Browsers fail to validate the correct Security Zone of requests for specific URLs, aka \u0027Microsoft Browser Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability\u0027."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Security Feature Bypass"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1220",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1220"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-1220",
"datePublished": "2019-09-11T21:24:58",
"dateReserved": "2018-11-26T00:00:00",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T18:13:30.148Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…