{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "25.0.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "26.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "28.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54410"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-909"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-29T19:56:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-30T14:15:28Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon component (dockerd), which is developed as [moby/moby](https://github.com/moby/moby) is commonly referred to as Docker, or Docker Engine.\n\nFirewalld is a daemon used by some Linux distributions to provide a dynamically managed firewall. When Firewalld is running, Docker uses its iptables backend to create rules, including rules to isolate containers in one bridge network from containers in other bridge networks.\n\n### Impact\n\nThe iptables rules created by Docker are removed when firewalld is reloaded using, for example \"firewall-cmd --reload\", \"killall -HUP firewalld\", or \"systemctl reload firewalld\".\n\nWhen that happens, Docker must re-create the rules. However, in affected versions of Docker, the iptables rules that isolate containers in different bridge networks from each other are not re-created.\n\nOnce these rules have been removed, containers have access to any port, on any container, in any non-internal bridge network, running on the Docker host.\n\nContainers running in networks created with `--internal` or equivalent have no access to other networks. Containers that are only connected to these networks remain isolated after a firewalld reload.\n\nWhere Docker Engine is not running in the host\u0027s network namespace, it is unaffected. Including, for example, Rootless Mode, and Docker Desktop.\n\n### Patches\n\nMoby releases 28.0.0 and newer are not affected. A fix is available in moby release 25.0.13.\n\n### Workarounds\nAfter reloading firewalld, either:\n- Restart the docker daemon,\n- Re-create bridge networks, or\n- Use rootless mode.\n\n### References\nhttps://firewalld.org/\nhttps://firewalld.org/documentation/howto/reload-firewalld.html",
  "id": "GHSA-4vq8-7jfc-9cvp",
  "modified": "2025-12-20T03:14:48Z",
  "published": "2025-07-29T19:56:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-4vq8-7jfc-9cvp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/49443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/49728"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://firewalld.org/documentation/howto/reload-firewalld.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moby firewalld reload removes bridge network isolation"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.27"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.38"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40635"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-17T21:24:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-17T22:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA bug was found in containerd where containers launched with a User set as a `UID:GID` larger than the maximum 32-bit signed integer can cause an overflow condition where the container ultimately runs as root (UID 0). This could cause unexpected behavior for environments that require containers to run as a non-root user.\n\n### Patches\nThis bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions: \n\n* 2.0.4 (Fixed in https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/1a43cb6a1035441f9aca8f5666a9b3ef9e70ab20)\n* 1.7.27 (Fixed in https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/05044ec0a9a75232cad458027ca83437aae3f4da)\n* 1.6.38 (Fixed in https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/cf158e884cfe4812a6c371b59e4ea9bc4c46e51a)\n\nUsers should update to these versions to resolve the issue.\n\n### Workarounds\nEnsure that only trusted images are used and that only trusted users have permissions to import images.\n\n### Credits\nThe containerd project would like to thank [Benjamin Koltermann](https://github.com/p4ck3t0) and [emxll](https://github.com/emxll) for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the [containerd security policy](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/SECURITY.md).\n\n### References\n* https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-40635\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [security@containerd.io](mailto:security@containerd.io)\n\nTo report a security issue in containerd:\n* [Report a new vulnerability](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/new)\n* Email us at [security@containerd.io](mailto:security@containerd.io)",
  "id": "GHSA-265r-hfxg-fhmg",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T00:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-03-17T21:24:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-265r-hfxg-fhmg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40635"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/05044ec0a9a75232cad458027ca83437aae3f4da"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/1a43cb6a1035441f9aca8f5666a9b3ef9e70ab20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/cf158e884cfe4812a6c371b59e4ea9bc4c46e51a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00005.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "containerd has an integer overflow in User ID handling"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.2.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/opencontainers/runc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.12.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/opencontainers/selinux"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.3.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/opencontainers/runc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.3.0-rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.4.0-rc.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/opencontainers/runc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0-rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.0-rc.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52881"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-363",
      "CWE-61"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-05T18:40:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T21:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact ###\n\nThis attack is primarily a more sophisticated version of CVE-2019-19921, which was a flaw which allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy `tmpfs` file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation runc applied for CVE-2019-19921 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when runc writes LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.\n\nRather than using a fake `tmpfs` file for `/proc/self/attr/\u003clabel\u003e`, an attacker could instead (through various means) make `/proc/self/attr/\u003clabel\u003e` reference a real `procfs` file, but one that would still be a no-op (such as `/proc/self/sched`). This would have the same effect but would clear the \"is a procfs file\" check. Runc is aware that this kind of attack would be possible (even going so far as to discuss this publicly as \"future work\" at conferences), and runc is working on a far more comprehensive mitigation of this attack, but this security issue was disclosed before runc could complete this work.\n\nIn all known versions of runc, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to `/proc` to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (runc has also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with `docker buildx build` as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a `tmpfs` or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts.\n\nNote that while `/proc/self/attr/\u003clabel\u003e` was the example used above (which is LSM-specific), this issue affect all writes to `/proc` in runc and thus also affects sysctls (written to `/proc/sys/...`) and some other APIs.\n\n#### Additional Impacts ####\n\nWhile investigating this issue, runc discovered that another risk with these redirected writes is that they could be redirected to dangerous files such as `/proc/sysrq-trigger` rather than just no-op files like `/proc/self/sched`. For instance, the default AppArmor profile name in Docker is `docker-default`, which when written to `/proc/sysrq-trigger` would cause the host system to crash.\n\nWhen this was discovered, runc conducted an audit of other write operations within runc and found several possible areas where runc could be used as a semi-arbitrary write gadget when combined with the above race attacks. The most concerning attack scenario was the configuration of sysctls. Because the contents of the sysctl are free-form text, an attacker could use a misdirected write to write to `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` and break out of the container (as described in CVE-2025-31133, kernel upcalls are not namespaced and so coredump helpers will run with complete root privileges on the host). Even if the attacker cannot configure custom sysctls, a valid sysctl string (when redirected to `/proc/sysrq-trigger`) can easily cause the machine to hang.\n\nNote that the fact that this attack allows you to disable LSM labels makes it a very useful attack to combine with CVE-2025-31133 (as one of the only mitigations available to most users for that issue is AppArmor, and this attack would let you bypass that). However, the misdirected write issue above means that you could also achieve most of the same goals without needing to chain together attacks.\n\n### Patches ###\n\nThis advisory is being published as part of a set of three advisories:\n\n  * CVE-2025-31133\n  * CVE-2025-52881\n  * CVE-2025-52565\n\nThe patches fixing this issue have accordingly been combined into a single patchset. The following patches from that patchset resolve the issues in this advisory:\n\n * db19bbed5348 (\"internal/sys: add VerifyInode helper\")\n * 6fc191449109 (\"internal: move utils.MkdirAllInRoot to internal/pathrs\")\n * ff94f9991bd3 (\"*: switch to safer securejoin.Reopen\")\n * 44a0fcf685db (\"go.mod: update to github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin@v0.5.0\")\n * 77889b56db93 (\"internal: add wrappers for securejoin.Proc*\")\n * fdcc9d3cad2f (\"apparmor: use safe procfs API for labels\")\n * ff6fe1324663 (\"utils: use safe procfs for /proc/self/fd loop code\")\n * b3dd1bc562ed (\"utils: remove unneeded EnsureProcHandle\")\n * 77d217c7c377 (\"init: write sysctls using safe procfs API\")\n * 435cc81be6b7 (\"init: use securejoin for /proc/self/setgroups\")\n * d61fd29d854b (\"libct/system: use securejoin for /proc/$pid/stat\")\n * 4b37cd93f86e (\"libct: align param type for mountCgroupV1/V2 functions\")\n * d40b3439a961 (\"rootfs: switch to fd-based handling of mountpoint targets\")\n * ed6b1693b8b3 (\"selinux: use safe procfs API for labels\")\n   - Please note that this patch includes a private patch for `github.com/opencontainers/selinux` that could not be made public through a public pull request (as it would necessarily disclose this embargoed security issue).\n\n     The patch includes a complete copy of the forked code and a `replace` directive (as well as `go mod vendor` applied), which should still work with downstream build systems. If you cannot apply this patch, you can safely drop it -- some of the other patches in this series should block these kinds of racing mount attacks entirely.\n\n     See https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237 for the upstream patch.\n * 3f925525b44d (\"rootfs: re-allow dangling symlinks in mount targets\")\n * a41366e74080 (\"openat2: improve resilience on busy systems\")\n\nrunc 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3 have been released and all contain fixes for these issues. As per [runc\u0027s new release model][RELEASES.md], runc 1.1.x and earlier are no longer supported and thus have not been patched.\n\n[CVE-2025-31133]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2\n[CVE-2025-52565]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r\n[CVE-2025-52881]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm\n[RELEASES.md]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.4.0-rc.2/RELEASES.md\n\n### Mitigations ###\n\n * Do not run untrusted container images from unknown or unverified sources.\n\n * For the basic no-op attack, this attack allows a container process to run with the same LSM labels as `runc`. For most AppArmor deployments this means it will be `unconfined`, and for SELinux it will likely be `container_runtime_t`. Runc has not conducted in-depth testing of the impact on SELinux -- it is possible that it provides some reasonable protection but it seems likely that an attacker could cause harm to systems even with such an SELinux setup.\n\n * For the more involved redirect and write gadget attacks, unfortunately most LSM profiles (including the standard container-selinux profiles) provide the container runtime access to sysctl files (including `/proc/sysrq-trigger`) and so LSMs likely do not provide much protection against these attacks.\n\n * Using rootless containers provides some protection against these kinds of bugs (privileged writes in runc being redirected) -- by having runc itself be an unprivileged process, in general you would expect the impact scope of a runc bug to be less severe as it would only have the privileges afforded to the host user which spawned runc. For this particular bug, the privilege escalation caused by the inadvertent write issue is entirely mitigated with rootless containers because the unprivileged user that the `runc` process is executing as cannot write to the aforementioned procfs files (even intentionally).\n\n### Other Runtimes ###\n\nAs this vulnerability boils down to a fairly easy-to-make logic bug, runc has provided information to other OCI (crun, youki) and non-OCI (LXC) container runtimes about this vulnerability.\n\nBased on discussions with other runtimes, it seems that crun and youki may have similar security issues and will release a co-ordinated security release along with runc. LXC appears to use the host\u0027s `/proc` for all procfs operations, and so is likely not vulnerable to this issue (this is a trade-off -- runc uses the container\u0027s procfs to avoid CVE-2016-9962-style attacks).\n\n[CVE-2016-9962]: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Jan/21\n\n### Credits ###\n\nThanks to Li Fubang (@lifubang from acmcoder.com, CIIC) and T\u00f5nis Tiigi (@tonistiigi from Docker) for both independently discovering this vulnerability, as well as Aleksa Sarai (@cyphar from SUSE) for the original research into this class of security issues and solutions.\n\nAdditional thanks go to T\u00f5nis Tiigi for finding some very useful exploit templates for these kinds of race attacks using `docker buildx build`.",
  "id": "GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm",
  "modified": "2025-11-18T18:38:01Z",
  "published": "2025-11-05T18:40:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-fh74-hm69-rqjw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52881"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff6fe1324663538167eca8b3d3eec61e1bd4fa51"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/fdcc9d3cad2f85954a241ccb910a61aaa1ef47f3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ed6b1693b8b3ae7eb0250a7e76fc888cdacf98c1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d61fd29d854b416feaaf128bf650325cd2182165"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d40b3439a9614a86e87b81a94c6811ec6fa2d7d2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/b3dd1bc562ed9996d1a0f249e056c16624046d28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/a41366e74080fa9f26a2cd3544e2801449697322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77d217c7c3775d8ca5af89e477e81568ef4572db"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77889b56db939c323d29d1130f28f9aea2edb544"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/6fc191449109ea14bb7d61238f24a33fe08c651f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/4b37cd93f86e72feac866442988b549b5b7bf3e6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/44a0fcf685db051c80b8c269812bb177f5802c58"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/435cc81be6b79cdec73b4002c0dae549b2f6ae6d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/3f925525b44d247e390e529e772a0dc0c0bc3557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://youtu.be/tGseJW_uBB8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin/pathrs-lite/procfs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://youtu.be/y1PaBzxwRWQ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/releases/tag/v1.13.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.4.0-rc.2/RELEASES.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/a41366e74080fa9f26a2cd3544e2801449697322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/fdcc9d3cad2f85954a241ccb910a61aaa1ef47f3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "runc container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "26.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "26.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32473"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-18T21:52:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-18T22:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In 26.0.0 and 26.0.1, IPv6 is not disabled on network interfaces, including those belonging to networks where `--ipv6=false`.\n\n### Impact\n\nA container with an `ipvlan` or `macvlan` interface will normally be configured to share an external network link with the host machine. Because of this direct access, with IPv6 enabled:\n\n- Containers may be able to communicate with other hosts on the local network over link-local IPv6 addresses.\n- If router advertisements are being broadcast over the local network, containers may get SLAAC-assigned addresses.\n- The interface  will be a member of IPv6 multicast groups.\n\nThis means interfaces in IPv4-only networks present an unexpectedly and unnecessarily increased attack surface.\n\nA container with an unexpected IPv6 address can do anything a container configured with an IPv6 address can do. That is, listen for connections on its IPv6 address, open connections to other nodes on the network over IPv6, or attempt a DoS attack by flooding packets from its IPv6 address. This has CVSS score AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L (2.7).\n\nBecause the container may not be constrained by an IPv6 firewall, there is increased potential for data exfiltration from the container. This has CVSS score AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (4.7).\n\nA remote attacker could send malicious Router Advertisements to divert traffic to itself, a black-hole, or another device. The same attack is possible today for IPv4 macvlan/ipvlan endpoints with ARP spoofing, TLS is commonly used by Internet APIs to mitigate this risk. The presence of an IPv6 route could impact the container\u0027s availability by indirectly abusing the behaviour of software which behaves poorly in a dual-stack environment. For example, it could resolve a name to a DNS AAAA record and keep trying to connect over IPv6 without ever falling back to IPv4, potentially denying service to the container. This has CVSS score AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (4.5).\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue is patched in 26.0.2.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nTo completely disable IPv6 in a container, use `--sysctl=net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1` in the `docker create` or `docker run` command. Or, in the service configuration of a `compose` file, the equivalent:\n\n```\n        sysctls:\n            - net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1\n```\n\n### References\n\n- sysctl configuration using `docker run`:\n  - https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#sysctl\n- sysctl configuration using `docker compose`:\n  - https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#sysctls",
  "id": "GHSA-x84c-p2g9-rqv9",
  "modified": "2024-04-19T16:19:42Z",
  "published": "2024-04-18T21:52:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-x84c-p2g9-rqv9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/7cef0d9cd1cf221d8c0b7b7aeda69552649e0642"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "IPv6 enabled on IPv4-only network interfaces"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.29"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.1.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25621"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-279"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-06T15:12:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T19:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nAn overly broad default permission vulnerability was found in containerd.\n\n- `/var/lib/containerd` was created with the permission bits 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700\n  - Allowed local users on the host to potentially access the metadata store and the content store\n- `/run/containerd/io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri` was created with 0o755, while it should be created with 0o700\n  - Allowed local users on the host to potentially access the contents of Kubernetes local volumes. The contents of volumes might include setuid binaries, which could allow a local user on the host to elevate privileges on the host.\n- `/run/containerd/io.containerd.sandbox.controller.v1.shim` was created with 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700\n\nThe directory paths may differ depending on the daemon configuration.\nWhen the `temp` directory path is specified in the daemon configuration, that directory was also created with 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions:\n\n* 2.2.0\n* 2.1.5\n* 2.0.7\n* 1.7.29\n\nUsers should update to these versions to resolve the issue.\nThese updates automatically change the permissions of the existing directories.\n\n\u003e [!NOTE]\n\u003e\n\u003e `/run/containerd` and `/run/containerd/io.containerd.runtime.v2.task` are still created with 0o711.\n\u003e This is an expected behavior for supporting userns-remapped containers.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe system administrator on the host can manually chmod the directories to not \nhave group or world accessible permisisons:\n\n```\nchmod 700 /var/lib/containerd\nchmod 700 /run/containerd/io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri\nchmod 700 /run/containerd/io.containerd.sandbox.controller.v1.shim\n```\n\nAn alternative mitigation would be to run containerd in [rootless mode](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/rootless.md).\n\n### Credits\n\nThe containerd project would like to thank David Leadbeater for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the [containerd security policy](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/SECURITY.md).\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [security@containerd.io](mailto:security@containerd.io)\n\nTo report a security issue in containerd:\n\n* [Report a new vulnerability](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/new)",
  "id": "GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w",
  "modified": "2025-11-06T23:12:26Z",
  "published": "2025-11-06T15:12:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/7c59e8e9e970d38061a77b586b23655c352bfec5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/rootless.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "containerd affected by a local privilege escalation via wide permissions on CRI directory"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.31.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45337"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-11T22:03:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T02:02:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.\n\nThe documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that \"A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate.\" Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.\n\nFor example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.\n\nSince this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.\n\nUsers should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.",
  "id": "GHSA-v778-237x-gjrc",
  "modified": "2025-01-31T15:30:43Z",
  "published": "2024-12-11T22:03:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45337"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/b4f1988a35dee11ec3e05d6bf3e90b695fbd8909"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/635315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/70779"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-nPEi39gI4Q/m/cGVPJCqdAQAJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3321"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/11/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Misuse of ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback may cause authorization bypass in golang.org/x/crypto"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "19.03.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "23.0.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "26.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "26.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "27.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "27.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "24.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "25.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-41110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-30T10:18:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-24T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in certain versions of Docker Engine, which could allow an attacker to bypass [authorization plugins (AuthZ)](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins_authorization/) under specific circumstances. The base likelihood of this being exploited is low. This advisory outlines the issue, identifies the affected versions, and provides remediation steps for impacted users.\n\n### Impact\n\nUsing a specially-crafted API request, an Engine API client could make the daemon forward the request or response to an [authorization plugin](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins_authorization/) without the body. In certain circumstances, the authorization plugin may allow a request which it would have otherwise denied if the body had been forwarded to it.\n\n\nA security issue was discovered In 2018,  where an attacker could bypass AuthZ plugins using a specially crafted API request. This could lead to unauthorized actions, including privilege escalation. Although this issue was fixed in Docker Engine [v18.09.1](https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/18.09/#security-fixes-1) in January 2019, the fix was not carried forward to later major versions, resulting in a regression. Anyone who depends on authorization plugins that introspect the request and/or response body to make access control decisions is potentially impacted.\n\nDocker EE v19.03.x and all versions of Mirantis Container Runtime **are not vulnerable.**\n\n### Vulnerability details\n\n- **AuthZ bypass and privilege escalation:** An attacker could exploit a bypass using an API request with Content-Length set to 0, causing the Docker daemon to forward the request without the body to the AuthZ plugin, which might approve the request incorrectly.\n- **Initial fix:** The issue was fixed in Docker Engine [v18.09.1](https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/18.09/#security-fixes-1) January 2019..\n- **Regression:** The fix was not included in Docker Engine v19.03 or newer versions. This was identified in April 2024 and patches were released for the affected versions on July 23, 2024. The issue was assigned [CVE-2024-41110](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-41110).\n\n### Patches\n\n- docker-ce v27.1.1 containes patches to fix the vulnerability.\n- Patches have also been merged into the master, 19.0, 20.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, and 26.1 release branches.\n\n### Remediation steps\n\n- If you are running an affected version, update to the most recent patched version.\n- Mitigation if unable to update immediately:\n    - Avoid using AuthZ plugins.\n    - Restrict access to the Docker API to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege.\n\n\n### References\n\n- https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/fc274cd2ff4cf3b48c91697fb327dd1fb95588fb\n- https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a79fabbfe84117696a19671f4aa88b82d0f64fc1\n- https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-security-advisory-docker-engine-authz-plugin/",
  "id": "GHSA-v23v-6jw2-98fq",
  "modified": "2024-08-09T19:07:47Z",
  "published": "2024-07-30T10:18:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-v23v-6jw2-98fq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/411e817ddf710ff8e08fa193da80cb78af708191"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/42f40b1d6dd7562342f832b9cd2adf9e668eeb76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/65cc597cea28cdc25bea3b8a86384b4251872919"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/852759a7df454cbf88db4e954c919becd48faa9b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a31260625655cff9ae226b51757915e275e304b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a79fabbfe84117696a19671f4aa88b82d0f64fc1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae160b4edddb72ef4bd71f66b975a1a1cc434f00"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae2b3666c517c96cbc2adf1af5591a6b00d4ec0f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/cc13f952511154a2866bddbb7dddebfe9e83b801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/fc274cd2ff4cf3b48c91697fb327dd1fb95588fb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-security-advisory-docker-engine-authz-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authz zero length regression"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/net"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.38.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-16T19:22:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T18:16:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The tokenizer incorrectly interprets tags with unquoted attribute values that end with a solidus character (/) as self-closing. When directly using Tokenizer, this can result in such tags incorrectly being marked as self-closing, and when using the Parse functions, this can result in content following such tags as being placed in the wrong scope during DOM construction, but only when tags are in foreign content (e.g. \u003cmath\u003e, \u003csvg\u003e, etc contexts).",
  "id": "GHSA-vvgc-356p-c3xw",
  "modified": "2025-05-17T18:49:25Z",
  "published": "2025-04-16T19:22:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/662715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/73070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/ezSKR9vqbqA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250516-0007"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "golang.org/x/net vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/net"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.36.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22870"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-115",
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-12T22:06:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-12T19:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Matching of hosts against proxy patterns can improperly treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. For example, when the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to \"*.example.com\", a request to \"[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be proxied.",
  "id": "GHSA-qxp5-gwg8-xv66",
  "modified": "2025-05-09T21:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-03-12T22:06:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22870"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://go-review.googlesource.com/q/project:net"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/654697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3503"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250509-0007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/07/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "HTTP Proxy bypass using IPv6 Zone IDs in golang.org/x/net"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.27.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1286"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.",
  "id": "GHSA-6v2p-p543-phr9",
  "modified": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
  "published": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.45.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47914"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.",
  "id": "GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
  "modified": "2025-11-20T16:35:18Z",
  "published": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.35.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.",
  "id": "GHSA-hcg3-q754-cr77",
  "modified": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
  "published": "2025-04-12T00:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/7292932d45d55c7199324ab0027cc86e8198aa22"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/652135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250411-0010"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "golang.org/x/crypto Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Slow or Incomplete Key Exchange"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.29"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.1.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0-beta.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64329"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-401"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-06T23:32:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-07T05:16:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA bug was found in containerd\u0027s CRI Attach implementation where a user can exhaust memory on the host due to goroutine leaks. \n\nRepetitive calls of CRI Attach (e.g., [`kubectl attach`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/generated/kubectl_attach/)) could increase the memory usage of containerd.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions:\n\n* 2.2.0\n* 2.1.5\n* 2.0.7\n* 1.7.29\n\nUsers should update to these versions to resolve the issue.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nSet up an admission controller to control accesses to `pods/attach` resources.\ne.g., [Validating Admission Policy](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/validating-admission-policy/).\n\n### Credits\n\nThe containerd project would like to thank @Wheat2018 for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the [containerd security policy](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/SECURITY.md).\n\n### References\n\nhttps://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-64329\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [security@containerd.io](mailto:security@containerd.io)\n\nTo report a security issue in containerd:\n\n* [Report a new vulnerability](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/new)",
  "id": "GHSA-m6hq-p25p-ffr2",
  "modified": "2025-11-07T16:42:55Z",
  "published": "2025-11-06T23:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-m6hq-p25p-ffr2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/083b53cd6f19b5de7717b0ce92c11bdf95e612df"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "containerd CRI server: Host memory exhaustion through Attach goroutine leak"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.45.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58181"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
  "modified": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
  "published": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/721961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61725",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-03T19:44:00.658774Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:44:03.341Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:14:05.236Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/08/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "net/mail",
          "product": "net/mail",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "addrParser.consumeDomainLiteral"
            },
            {
              "name": "AddressParser.Parse"
            },
            {
              "name": "AddressParser.ParseList"
            },
            {
              "name": "Header.AddressList"
            },
            {
              "name": "ParseAddress"
            },
            {
              "name": "ParseAddressList"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "Go standard library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.24.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.25.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.25.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T17:42:06.541Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/709860"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/75680"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4006"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Excessive CPU consumption in ParseAddress in net/mail"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61725",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-29T22:10:12.255Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.605Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T17:42:06.541Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.8,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4673",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-11T17:59:02.225500Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T17:59:48.033Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "net/http",
          "product": "net/http",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Client.makeHeadersCopier"
            },
            {
              "name": "Client.Do"
            },
            {
              "name": "Client.Get"
            },
            {
              "name": "Client.Head"
            },
            {
              "name": "Client.Post"
            },
            {
              "name": "Client.PostForm"
            },
            {
              "name": "Get"
            },
            {
              "name": "Head"
            },
            {
              "name": "Post"
            },
            {
              "name": "PostForm"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "Go standard library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.23.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.24.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.24.0-0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Takeshi Kaneko (GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
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