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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task\n\nOverview\n========\nWhen a CPU chooses to call push_rt_task and picks a task to push to\nanother CPU\u0027s runqueue then it will call find_lock_lowest_rq method\nwhich would take a double lock on both CPUs\u0027 runqueues. If one of the\nlocks aren\u0027t readily available, it may lead to dropping the current\nrunqueue lock and reacquiring both the locks at once. During this window\nit is possible that the task is already migrated and is running on some\nother CPU. These cases are already handled. However, if the task is\nmigrated and has already been executed and another CPU is now trying to\nwake it up (ttwu) such that it is queued again on the runqeue\n(on_rq is 1) and also if the task was run by the same CPU, then the\ncurrent checks will pass even though the task was migrated out and is no\nlonger in the pushable tasks list.\n\nCrashes\n=======\nThis bug resulted in quite a few flavors of crashes triggering kernel\npanics with various crash signatures such as assert failures, page\nfaults, null pointer dereferences, and queue corruption errors all\ncoming from scheduler itself.\n\nSome of the crashes:\n-\u003e kernel BUG at kernel/sched/rt.c:1616! BUG_ON(idx \u003e= MAX_RT_PRIO)\n   Call Trace:\n   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60\n   ? die+0x2a/0x50\n   ? do_trap+0x85/0x100\n   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0\n   ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0\n   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0\n   ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60\n   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0\n   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20\n   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0\n   __schedule+0x5cb/0x790\n   ? update_ts_time_stats+0x55/0x70\n   schedule_idle+0x1e/0x40\n   do_idle+0x15e/0x200\n   cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20\n   start_secondary+0x117/0x160\n   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb\n\n-\u003e BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0\n   Call Trace:\n   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60\n   ? no_context+0x183/0x350\n   ? __warn+0x8a/0xe0\n   ? exc_page_fault+0x3d6/0x520\n   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30\n   ? pick_next_task_rt+0xb5/0x1d0\n   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x8c/0x1d0\n   __schedule+0x583/0x7e0\n   ? update_ts_time_stats+0x55/0x70\n   schedule_idle+0x1e/0x40\n   do_idle+0x15e/0x200\n   cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20\n   start_secondary+0x117/0x160\n   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb\n\n-\u003e BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff9464daea5900\n   kernel BUG at kernel/sched/rt.c:1861! BUG_ON(rq-\u003ecpu != task_cpu(p))\n\n-\u003e kernel BUG at kernel/sched/rt.c:1055! BUG_ON(!rq-\u003enr_running)\n   Call Trace:\n   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60\n   ? die+0x2a/0x50\n   ? do_trap+0x85/0x100\n   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0\n   ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0\n   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0\n   ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60\n   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0\n   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20\n   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0\n   dequeue_rt_entity+0x1f/0x70\n   dequeue_task_rt+0x2d/0x70\n   __schedule+0x1a8/0x7e0\n   ? blk_finish_plug+0x25/0x40\n   schedule+0x3c/0xb0\n   futex_wait_queue_me+0xb6/0x120\n   futex_wait+0xd9/0x240\n   do_futex+0x344/0xa90\n   ? get_mm_exe_file+0x30/0x60\n   ? audit_exe_compare+0x58/0x70\n   ? audit_filter_rules.constprop.26+0x65e/0x1220\n   __x64_sys_futex+0x148/0x1f0\n   do_syscall_64+0x30/0x80\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7\n\n-\u003e BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8cf3608bc2c0\n   Call Trace:\n   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60\n   ? no_context+0x183/0x350\n   ? spurious_kernel_fault+0x171/0x1c0\n   ? exc_page_fault+0x3b6/0x520\n   ? plist_check_list+0x15/0x40\n   ? plist_check_list+0x2e/0x40\n   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30\n   ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30\n   ? futex_wait_queue_me+0xc8/0x120\n   ? futex_wait+0xd9/0x240\n   ? try_to_wake_up+0x1b8/0x490\n   ? futex_wake+0x78/0x160\n   ? do_futex+0xcd/0xa90\n   ? plist_check_list+0x15/0x40\n   ? plist_check_list+0x2e/0x40\n   ? plist_del+0x6a/0xd0\n   ? plist_check_list+0x15/0x40\n   ? plist_check_list+0x2e/0x40\n   ? dequeue_pushable_task+0x20/0x70\n   ? __schedule+0x382/0x7e0\n   ? asm_sysvec_reschedule_i\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is the core RT scheduler\u0027s task-push balancing path, reached only by running tasks on the local system via scheduling activity (sched_setscheduler, affinity changes, futex wait/wake). There is no network-facing entry point.\nAC:L - Although this is a multi-CPU race, the attacker controls every participant \u2014 spawning RT threads, setting affinity masks to force rq overload and push_rt_task, generating rq-lock contention to widen the double_lock_balance window, and driving the dequeue/wakeup interleaving with tight futex loops \u2014 and can retry indefinitely; the commit notes it fires spontaneously under mere ordinary production load.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local account suffices in realistic deployments, since RLIMIT_RTPRIO is commonly granted to normal users (rtkit-daemon on desktop distros, audio group limits.conf, Android audio threads, container/systemd LimitRTPRIO), and on PREEMPT_RT systems the multi-CPU-affine RT IRQ threads can be driven by plain unprivileged I/O with no RT privilege at all.\nUI:N - The race is triggered entirely by the attacker\u0027s own thread activity and scheduler load; no victim action or interaction of any kind is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel scheduler data structures within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The unlocked cross-runqueue dequeue corrupts Y\u0027s plist and prio-array lists and desyncs its counters, so pick_next_rt_entity() type-confuses a list head into a struct sched_rt_entity and the scheduler reads an attacker-shapeable fake task_struct, yielding a kernel memory disclosure/read primitive.\nI:H - Concurrent unsynchronized list_del_init()/plist_del() on a runqueue whose lock is not held is a classic linked-list unlink write primitive, and the resulting bogus task_struct is written to and context-switched into, giving heap-shaping attackers a path to arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The commit documents repeated kernel panics from this bug \u2014 BUG_ON(idx \u003e= MAX_RT_PRIO), BUG_ON(!rq-\u003enr_running), BUG_ON(rq-\u003ecpu != task_cpu(p)), NULL pointer dereferences, and kernel page faults \u2014 each a full system crash."
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        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/690e47d1403e90b7f2366f03b52ed3304194c793"
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      "title": "sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38234",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:46.960Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.996Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:34.386Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow\n\nA buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the\nbuffer \"buf\" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in\n/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with\nsize LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes).\n\nsnprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name\n(hba-\u003ehba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev-\u003e\ndev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string\nlength may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes.\n\nSince snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been\nwritten (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length\n(256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function\nmemcpy reporting a buffer overflow error.\n\nAn additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this\nbuffer overflow."
        }
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by read(2) on a configfs attribute file at /sys/kernel/config/target/core/alua/lu_gps/\u003cgp\u003e/members, which requires local access to the system. There is no network-facing path into target_lu_gp_members_show().\nAC:L - The over-read is fully deterministic \u2014 once an HBA+device name pair exceeding 255 combined characters exists, every read of the members file executes memcpy() with a length larger than the 256-byte stack source, with no race or memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The members attribute is CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO (mode 0444) under 0755 configfs directories, so any unprivileged local account \u2014 or a container with /sys bind-mounted read-only \u2014 can perform the triggering read; only the pre-existing long backstore name is admin-created state, not a privilege the attacker must hold.\nUI:N - Exploitation is a single read() by the attacker with no victim action required. No administrator or other user must be induced to do anything at exploit time.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and the resulting disclosure/panic are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to ~65 bytes of kernel stack memory adjacent to buf[256] are copied into the configfs page and returned to userspace, plausibly leaking the stack canary, saved registers, and kernel/list pointers that defeat KASLR and stack protector. This is well beyond a \"few bytes\" bounded read.\nI:N - The (cur_len + len) \u003e PAGE_SIZE check correctly bounds the memcpy destination inside the get_zeroed_page() buffer, so no kernel memory is written out of bounds and no write or control-flow primitive is produced.\nA:H - With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (default in distro kernels) the runtime source-size check in fortify_memcpy_chk() fires and calls fortify_panic(), producing a kernel BUG/panic; KASAN builds BUG as well, and the attacker can trigger this at will by re-reading the file."
            }
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:00.453Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6eeee5dc0d9221ff96d1b229b1d0222c8871b84"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/764a91e2fc9639e07aac93bc70e387e6b1e33084"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_conn_free\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_conn_free net/bluetooth/sco.c:87 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_conn_put+0xdd/0x410\nnet/bluetooth/sco.c:107\nWrite of size 8 at addr ffff88811cb96b50 by task kworker/u17:4/352\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 352 Comm: kworker/u17:4 Not tainted\n6.17.0-rc5-g717368f83676 #4 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: hci13 hci_cmd_sync_work\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x10b/0x170 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0x191/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xc4/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n sco_conn_free net/bluetooth/sco.c:87 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\n sco_conn_put+0xdd/0x410 net/bluetooth/sco.c:107\n sco_connect_cfm+0xb4/0xae0 net/bluetooth/sco.c:1441\n hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2082 [inline]\n hci_conn_failed+0x20a/0x2e0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1313\n hci_conn_unlink+0x55f/0x810 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1121\n hci_conn_del+0xb6/0x1110 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1147\n hci_abort_conn_sync+0x8c5/0xbb0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5689\n hci_cmd_sync_work+0x281/0x380 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0x77e/0x1040 kernel/workqueue.c:3319\n worker_thread+0xbee/0x1200 kernel/workqueue.c:3400\n kthread+0x3c7/0x870 kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 31370:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x30/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x82/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:405\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4382 [inline]\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x22f/0x390 mm/slub.c:4394\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]\n sk_prot_alloc+0xae/0x220 net/core/sock.c:2239\n sk_alloc+0x34/0x5a0 net/core/sock.c:2295\n bt_sock_alloc+0x3c/0x330 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:151\n sco_sock_alloc net/bluetooth/sco.c:562 [inline]\n sco_sock_create+0xc0/0x350 net/bluetooth/sco.c:593\n bt_sock_create+0x161/0x3b0 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:135\n __sock_create+0x3ad/0x780 net/socket.c:1589\n sock_create net/socket.c:1647 [inline]\n __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1684 [inline]\n __sys_socket+0xd5/0x330 net/socket.c:1731\n __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1745 [inline]\n __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1743 [inline]\n __x64_sys_socket+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1743\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x240 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nFreed by task 31374:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x30/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576\n poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline]\n __kasan_slab_free+0x3d/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:275\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2428 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:4701 [inline]\n kfree+0x199/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4900\n sk_prot_free net/core/sock.c:2278 [inline]\n __sk_destruct+0x4aa/0x630 net/core/sock.c:2373\n sco_sock_release+0x2ad/0x300 net/bluetooth/sco.c:1333\n __sock_release net/socket.c:649 [inline]\n sock_close+0xb8/0x230 net/socket.c:1439\n __fput+0x3d1/0x9e0 fs/file_table.c:468\n task_work_run+0x206/0x2a0 kernel/task_work.c:227\n get_signal+0x1201/0x1410 kernel/signal.c:2807\n arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x34/0x740 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x68/0xc0 kernel/entry/common.c:40\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]\n s\n---truncated---"
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            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable object is a Bluetooth SCO connection whose teardown half of the race (`hci_conn_failed`/`sco_connect_cfm`/`sco_disconn_cfm` on the hci_cmd_sync workqueue) is driven by link-layer events an in-range Bluetooth device controls, and the dangling `conn-\u003esk` is also consumed by the remote-fed `sco_recv_frame()` path. Per kernel guidance, Bluetooth-reachable bugs are Adjacent.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 the unlocked `sk_state` check in `sco_sock_connect()` lets concurrent connect()/close() calls on one socket deterministically leave a stale `conn-\u003esk`, and connection aborts can be forced at will by connecting to an unresponsive bdaddr or by a nearby device dropping the (e)SCO link. The sequence can be looped indefinitely until it wins.\nPR:L - No capability check exists in `bt_sock_create()`, `sco_sock_create()`, `sco_sock_bind()` or `sco_sock_connect()`, so any unprivileged local process can create, connect and close SCO sockets to drive the socket-lifecycle side of the race. Only basic user-level access is required.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only socket syscalls plus Bluetooth link events; no victim action such as pairing confirmation, mounting or opening a file is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel slab memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The dangling `conn-\u003esk` is dereferenced in `sco_conn_ready()`, `sco_recv_frame()` and `sco_sock_hold()`, letting an attacker who reclaims the freed sock slot read and exfiltrate reclaimed kernel data (e.g. via `sock_queue_rcv_skb()` into a groomed object), giving arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure potential.\nI:H - `sco_conn_free()` performs an 8-byte write at a fixed offset into the freed allocation, and `sco_conn_ready()` makes an indirect call through `sk-\u003esk_state_change` on the freed sock \u2014 together a write primitive plus control-flow hijack enabling privilege escalation.\nA:H - Even unexploited, the slab-use-after-free corrupts kernel memory and reliably produces a KASAN splat/oops or panic, and the corrupted refcounts and pointers can hang or crash the Bluetooth stack and the system."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: Revert \"scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path\"\n\nThis reverts commit 0367076b0817d5c75dfb83001ce7ce5c64d803a9.\n\nThe commit being reverted added code to __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds() to\ncall sp-\u003edone() without holding a spinlock.  But unlike the older code\nbelow it, this new code failed to check sp-\u003ecmd_type and just assumed\nTYPE_SRB, which results in a jump to an invalid pointer in target-mode\nwith TYPE_TGT_CMD:\n\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d034:8: qla24xx_do_nack_work create sess success\n  0000000009f7a79b\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-5003:8: ISP System Error - mbx1=1ff5h mbx2=10h\n  mbx3=0h mbx4=0h mbx5=191h mbx6=0h mbx7=0h.\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d01e:8: -\u003e fwdump no buffer\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-f03a:8: qla_target(0): System error async event\n  0x8002 occurred\nqla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-00af:8: Performing ISP error recovery -\n  ha=0000000058183fda.\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nPF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\nPF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: 0010 [#1] SMP\nCPU: 2 PID: 9446 Comm: qla2xxx_8_dpc Tainted: G           O       6.1.133 #1\nHardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPL-F, BIOS 4.2 12/15/2023\nRIP: 0010:0x0\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90001f93dc8 EFLAGS: 00010206\nRAX: 0000000000000282 RBX: 0000000000000355 RCX: ffff88810d16a000\nRDX: ffff88810dbadaa8 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff888169dc38c0\nRBP: ffff888169dc38c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000045\nR10: ffffffffa034bdf0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810800bb40\nR13: 0000000000001aa8 R14: ffff888100136610 R15: ffff8881070f7400\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bf80080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010c8ff006 CR4: 00000000003706e0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __die+0x4d/0x8b\n ? page_fault_oops+0x91/0x180\n ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x38/0x1a0\n ? exc_page_fault+0x391/0x5e0\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0xcb/0x3e0 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x50/0x70 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_abort_isp_cleanup+0x3b7/0x4b0 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_abort_isp+0xfd/0x860 [qla2xxx_scst]\n qla2x00_do_dpc+0x581/0xa40 [qla2xxx_scst]\n kthread+0xa8/0xd0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThen commit 4475afa2646d (\"scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within\nlock\") added the spinlock back, because not having the lock caused a\nrace and a crash.  But qla2x00_abort_srb() in the switch below already\nchecks for qla2x00_chip_is_down() and handles it the same way, so the\ncode above the switch is now redundant and still buggy in target-mode.\nRemove it."
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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          "versions": [
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.17",
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            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.7",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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          ]
        }
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          "nodes": [
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.177",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.7",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set-\u003enelems before insertion\n\nIn case that the set is full, a new element gets published then removed\nwithout waiting for the RCU grace period, while RCU reader can be\nwalking over it already.\n\nTo address this issue, add the element transaction even if set is full,\nbut toggle the set_full flag to report -ENFILE so the abort path safely\nunwinds the set to its previous state.\n\nAs for element updates, decrement set-\u003enelems to restore it.\n\nA simpler fix is to call synchronize_rcu() in the error path.\nHowever, with a large batch adding elements to already maxed-out set,\nthis could cause noticeable slowdown of such batches."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - nftables is accessed via nfnetlink sockets which require local system access (netlink socket). This is not remotely reachable.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the conditions: they fill the set to maximum, then insert another element to trigger the UAF. While the RCU reader race exists, the attacker controls both the insertion and can arrange for concurrent lookups, making the race reliably triggerable.\nPR:L - nfnetlink requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but nftables is per-network-namespace and reachable via user namespaces (unshare -Urn), so an unprivileged local user can obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN in a new namespace.\nUI:N - No user interaction is needed. The attacker can trigger this entirely through their own netlink socket operations.\nS:U - The vulnerability operates within the kernel\u0027s security authority. There is no crossing of a security boundary like VM escape or sandbox escape.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free where an RCU reader accesses freed memory. The freed memory can be reclaimed and filled with attacker-controlled data via heap spraying, enabling arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - Use-after-free in the kernel enables heap spraying and type confusion, allowing arbitrary write primitives and control flow hijacking for code execution.\nA:H - The UAF can cause kernel crashes (oops/panic) when RCU readers access freed or corrupted memory. Even without full exploitation, the bug reliably causes availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:02.795Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25fcaef7948912652905e96922f36583a84fffed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ccb11fc8249759d23326038c8db987ddaabc77"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86bc4b1a0f672d47ac19f9022432cb6a2e01cb33"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6826131c7674329335ca25df2550163eb8a1fd0c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccb8c8f3c1127cf34d18c737309897c68046bf21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/def602e498a4f951da95c95b1b8ce8ae68aa733a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set-\u003enelems before insertion",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23272",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-20T08:08:52.946Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.991Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:02.795Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}