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CERTFR-2025-AVI-0340
Vulnerability from certfr_avis
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Moodle. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
References
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Moodle versions 4.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.3.12",
"product": {
"name": "Moodle",
"vendor": {
"name": "Moodle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Moodle versions 4.5.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.5.4",
"product": {
"name": "Moodle",
"vendor": {
"name": "Moodle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Moodle versions 4.4.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.4.8",
"product": {
"name": "Moodle",
"vendor": {
"name": "Moodle",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Moodle versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.1.18",
"product": {
"name": "Moodle",
"vendor": {
"name": "Moodle",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3643",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3643"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3634",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3634"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3641",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3641"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3637",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3637"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3628",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3628"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3647",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3647"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3625",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3625"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3636",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3636"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3642",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3642"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3638",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3638"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3645",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3645"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-40446",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40446"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3640",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3640"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3627",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3627"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3644",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3644"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3635",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3635"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-04-22T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-04-22T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0340",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-04-22T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
},
{
"description": "Injection de requ\u00eates ill\u00e9gitimes par rebond (CSRF)"
},
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Moodle. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance, un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance et une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Moodle",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-04-20",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0014",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467593"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-20",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0017",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467596"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0027",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467606"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0023",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467602"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0022",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467601"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-20",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0013",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467592"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0026",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467605"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-20",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0015",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467594"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0020",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467599"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0024",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467603"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0025",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467604"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-20",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0016",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467595"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0019",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467598"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0021",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467600"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0028",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467607"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-04-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0018",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467597"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-3638 (GCVE-0-2025-3638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:42
Modified
2025-04-28 16:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. The analysis request action in the Brickfield tool did not include the necessary token to prevent a Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) risk.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
{
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"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"versionType": "semver"
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"versionType": "semver"
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CVE-2025-3627 (GCVE-0-2025-3627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:42
Modified
2025-04-25 16:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows some users to access sensitive information about other students before they finish verifying their identities using two-factor authentication (2FA).
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-25T15:43:17.865509Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
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}
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},
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}
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CVE-2025-3644 (GCVE-0-2025-3644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:43
Modified
2025-04-28 16:31
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. Additional checks were required to prevent users from deleting course sections they did not have permission to modify.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3647 (GCVE-0-2025-3647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:43
Modified
2025-04-28 16:25
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Summary
A flaw was discovered in Moodle. Additional checks were required to ensure that users can only access cohort data they are authorized to retrieve.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3641 (GCVE-0-2025-3641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:43
Modified
2025-04-28 16:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS Dropbox repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the Dropbox repository enabled.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3643 (GCVE-0-2025-3643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:43
Modified
2025-04-28 16:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. The return URL in the policy tool required additional sanitizing to prevent a reflected Cross-site scripting (XSS) risk.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3625 (GCVE-0-2025-3625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:42
Modified
2025-04-25 16:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that can allow hackers to gain access to sensitive information about students and prevent them from logging into their accounts, even after they had completed two-factor authentication (2FA).
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
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CVE-2025-3645 (GCVE-0-2025-3645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:43
Modified
2025-04-28 16:28
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient capability checks in a messaging web service allowed users to view other users' names and online statuses.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3637 (GCVE-0-2025-3637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:42
Modified
2025-04-25 15:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-598 - Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings
Summary
A security vulnerability was found in Moodle where confidential information that prevents cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks was shared publicly through the site's URL. This vulnerability occurred specifically on two types of pages within the mod_data module: edit and delete pages.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
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CVE-2025-3640 (GCVE-0-2025-3640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:43
Modified
2025-04-28 16:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient capability checks made it possible for a user enrolled in a course to access some details, such as the full name and profile image URL, of other users they did not have permission to access.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
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CVE-2025-3628 (GCVE-0-2025-3628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:42
Modified
2025-04-25 16:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
A flaw has was found in Moodle where anonymous assignment submissions can be de-anonymized via search, revealing student identities.
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CVE-2025-3634 (GCVE-0-2025-3634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:02
Modified
2025-04-25 14:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows students to enroll themselves in courses without completing all the necessary safety checks. Specifically, users can sign up for courses prematurely, even if they haven't finished two-step verification processes.
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CVE-2025-3642 (GCVE-0-2025-3642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:43
Modified
2025-04-28 16:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2024-40446 (GCVE-0-2024-40446)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-22 00:00
Modified
2025-04-23 14:51
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
An issue in forkosh Mime Tex before v.1.77 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script
References
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CVE-2025-3635 (GCVE-0-2025-3635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:42
Modified
2025-04-25 16:00
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows anyone to duplicate existing tours without needing to log in due to a lack of protection against cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3636 (GCVE-0-2025-3636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-25 14:42
Modified
2025-04-25 15:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to access and view RSS feeds due to insufficient capability checks.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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