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CERTFR-2021-AVI-497
Vulnerability from certfr_avis
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits QNAP. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance.
Solution
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
NoneImpacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qnap | QTS | QTS versions 4.5.3.x antérieures à 4.5.3.1652 build 20210428 | ||
| Qnap | QuTS hero | QuTS hero versions antérieures à h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217 | ||
| Qnap | QTS | QTS versions 4.5.2.x antérieures à 4.5.2.1566 Build 2021020 | ||
| Qnap | N/A | Q'center versions antérieures à 1.11.1004 | ||
| Qnap | QuTS hero | QuTS hero versions h4.5.2.x antérieures à h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414 | ||
| Qnap | QuTS hero | QuTS hero versions h4.5.3.x antérieures à h4.5.3.1670 build 20210515 | ||
| Qnap | N/A | QuTScloud versions antérieures à c4.5.5.1656 build 20210503 | ||
| Qnap | QTS | QTS versions antérieures à 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107 | ||
| Qnap | QuLog Center | QuLog Center versions antérieures à 1.2.0 |
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "QTS versions 4.5.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.5.3.1652 build 20210428",
"product": {
"name": "QTS",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QuTS hero versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217",
"product": {
"name": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QTS versions 4.5.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.5.2.1566 Build 2021020",
"product": {
"name": "QTS",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Q\u0027center versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1.11.1004",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QuTS hero versions h4.5.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414",
"product": {
"name": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QuTS hero versions h4.5.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 h4.5.3.1670 build 20210515",
"product": {
"name": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QuTScloud versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 c4.5.5.1656 build 20210503",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QTS versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107",
"product": {
"name": "QTS",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QuLog Center versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1.2.0",
"product": {
"name": "QuLog Center",
"vendor": {
"name": "Qnap",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": null,
"content": "## Solution\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des\ncorrectifs (cf. section Documentation).\n",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2020-36194",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36194"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-28802",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28802"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2020-36196",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36196"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2020-25685",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25685"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2020-25684",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25684"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2020-25686",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25686"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-28804",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28804"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-28803",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28803"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2021-07-01T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2021-07-01T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2021-AVI-497",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2021-07-01T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
},
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits QNAP.\nElles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code\narbitraire \u00e0 distance.\n",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits QNAP",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": null,
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 QNAP QSA-21-30 du 01 juillet 2021",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/fr-fr/security-advisory/qsa-21-30"
},
{
"published_at": null,
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 QNAP QSA-21-31 du 01 juillet 2021",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/fr-fr/security-advisory/qsa-21-31"
},
{
"published_at": null,
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 QNAP QSA-21-29 du 01 juillet 2021",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/fr-fr/security-advisory/qsa-21-29"
},
{
"published_at": null,
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 QNAP QSA-21-09 du 01 juillet 2021",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/fr-fr/security-advisory/qsa-21-09"
},
{
"published_at": null,
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 QNAP QSA-21-32 du 01 juillet 2021",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/fr-fr/security-advisory/qsa-21-32"
}
]
}
CVE-2021-28804 (GCVE-0-2021-28804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-07-01 02:00
Modified
2024-09-16 16:54
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
Summary
A command injection vulnerabilities have been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Version: unspecified < 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107 |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
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CVE-2020-25686 (GCVE-0-2020-25686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-20 16:47
Modified
2024-08-04 15:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When receiving a query, dnsmasq does not check for an existing pending request for the same name and forwards a new request. By default, a maximum of 150 pending queries can be sent to upstream servers, so there can be at most 150 queries for the same name. This flaw allows an off-path attacker on the network to substantially reduce the number of attempts that it would have to perform to forge a reply and have it accepted by dnsmasq. This issue is mentioned in the "Birthday Attacks" section of RFC5452. If chained with CVE-2020-25684, the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
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CVE-2021-28803 (GCVE-0-2021-28803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-07-01 02:00
Modified
2024-09-16 17:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Q'center versions prior to 1.11.1004.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Q'center |
Version: unspecified < 1.11.1004 |
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CVE-2020-36194 (GCVE-0-2020-36194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-07-01 02:00
Modified
2024-09-17 02:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
Summary
An XSS vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.2.1638 build 20210414. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Version: unspecified < 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 |
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CVE-2020-25684 (GCVE-0-2020-25684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-20 15:22
Modified
2024-08-04 15:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in the forward.c:reply_query() if the reply destination address/port is used by the pending forwarded queries. However, it does not use the address/port to retrieve the exact forwarded query, substantially reducing the number of attempts an attacker on the network would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This issue contrasts with RFC5452, which specifies a query's attributes that all must be used to match a reply. This flaw allows an attacker to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25685 or CVE-2020-25686, the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2020-25685 (GCVE-0-2020-25685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-20 00:00
Modified
2024-08-04 15:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
References
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CVE-2021-28802 (GCVE-0-2021-28802)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-07-01 02:00
Modified
2024-09-16 22:15
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
Summary
A command injection vulnerabilities have been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Version: unspecified < 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107 |
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CVE-2020-36196 (GCVE-0-2020-36196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-07-01 02:00
Modified
2024-09-16 19:30
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
A stored XSS vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QuLog Center. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QuLog Center versions prior to 1.2.0.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuLog Center |
Version: unspecified < 1.2.0 |
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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