BREW-IMG2PDF-CVE-2021-29421 (GHSA-CCGM-3XW4-H5P8)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:11 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in pikepdf
Details
models/metadata.py in the pikepdf package 1.3.0 through 2.9.2 for Python allows XXE when parsing XMP metadata entries.
Severity
References
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "pikepdf",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/pikepdf@10.5.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.10.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "img2pdf",
"purl": "pkg:brew/img2pdf"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.6.3_1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/pikepdf@10.5.1",
"name": "pikepdf",
"resource": "pikepdf",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "10.5.1"
}
]
},
"details": "models/metadata.py in the pikepdf package 1.3.0 through 2.9.2 for Python allows XXE when parsing XMP metadata entries.",
"id": "BREW-img2pdf-CVE-2021-29421",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:11:52Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:59:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29421"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf/commit/3f38f73218e5e782fe411ccbb3b44a793c0b343a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ccgm-3xw4-h5p8"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pikepdf/PYSEC-2021-34.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/36P4HTLBJPO524WMQWW57N3QRF4RFSJG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3QFLBBYGEDNXJ7FS6PIWTVI4T4BUPGEQ"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in pikepdf",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-ccgm-3xw4-h5p8",
"CVE-2021-29421",
"PYSEC-2021-34"
]
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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