{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-44168",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-15T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T03:55:54.131Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mariadb10.11",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "3:10.11.18-1.el10_2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mariadb11.8",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "3:11.8.8-1.el10_2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mariadb:10.11",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8100020260616102001.489197e6",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mariadb:11.8",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9080020260612104015.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mariadb:10.11",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9080020260612103452.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mariadb11-8-main",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "11.8.8-1.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mariadb10-11-main",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "10.11.18-1.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "mariadb",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "mariadb",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-06-12T17:31:26.921Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in MariaDB. During a State Snapshot Transfer (SST), the donor node improperly validates parameters sent by a joiner node. This vulnerability allows a malicious joiner to execute arbitrary shell commands on the donor server through the mariabackup SST method. This could lead to a complete compromise of the donor system."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T12:06:06.184Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44168"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2488450",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488450"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44168.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49522"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25145"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25143"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:49522: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33093: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33412: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33464: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33482: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33481: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25145: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25143: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-12T18:01:00.657Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-12T17:31:26.921Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "mariadb: Arbitrary Code Execution via improper parameter validation during State Snapshot Transfer",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "server",
          "vendor": "MariaDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.6.1, \u003c 10.6.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.11.1, \u003c 10.11.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.4.1, \u003c 11.4.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.8.1, \u003c 11.8.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 12.3.1, \u003c 12.3.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From versions 10.6.1 to before 10.6.26, 10.11.1 to before 10.11.17, 11.4.1 to before 11.4.11, 11.8.1 to before 11.8.7, and 12.3.1, during the SST the donor node is interpolating parameters that the joiner sent into the command line. Not all parameters were properly validated which could allow a malicious joiner to execute arbitrary shell commands on the donor side via the mariabackup SST method. This issue has been patched in versions 10.6.26, 10.11.17, 11.4.11, 11.8.7, and 12.3.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T17:31:26.921Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-vwf7-w26c-9w5h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-vwf7-w26c-9w5h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39413",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39413"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-vwf7-w26c-9w5h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MariaDB: wsrep SST unsafe parameter handling on the donor side"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-44168",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-12T17:31:26.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T14:39:34.923Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T12:06:06.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}