Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-12293 (CVE-2026-31788)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-08-25 – Updated: 2026-09-07 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции privcmd_init() модуля drivers/xen/privcmd.c ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Summary

Уязвимость функции privcmd_init() модуля drivers/xen/privcmd.c ядра операционной системы Linux связана с недостатками разграничения доступа. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Severity

6.5 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C

8.2 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Authorization bypass

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-266 - Неправильное присваивание привилегий

Aliases

CVE-2026-31788, DSA-6238-1, DSA-6243-1, 4561-1, 4606-1

References

5 references

URL
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-482.html
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-31788
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31788
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31788
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/

Impacted products

6 products from 5 vendors

Vendors

Red Hat, Inc., Canonical Ltd., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, АО «ИВК»

Products

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Альт 8 СП (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4305), АЛЬТ СП 10, Linux

Versions

7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (Альт 8 СП), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), - (АЛЬТ СП 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), от 6.2 до 6.6.129 включительно (Linux), от 6.7 до 6.12.77 включительно (Linux), от 6.13 до 6.18.19 включительно (Linux), от 6.19 до 6.19.9 включительно (Linux), от 2.6.37 до 6.1.166 включительно (Linux)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 12, АО «ИВК» Альт 8 СП - (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4305), Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 13, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.2 до 6.6.129 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.7 до 6.12.77 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.13 до 6.18.19 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.19 до 6.19.9 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 2.6.37 до 6.1.166 включительно

Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-482.html Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-31788 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31788 Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31788 Для ОС Альт 8 СП: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat, Inc., Canonical Ltd., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), - (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.129 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.77 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.18.19 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.19 \u0434\u043e 6.19.9 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 2.6.37 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\n\nhttps://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-482.html\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\n\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-31788\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31788\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\n\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31788\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "25.03.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "07.09.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "25.08.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-12293",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2026-31788, DSA-6238-1, DSA-6243-1, 4561-1, 4606-1",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f -  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.129 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.77 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.18.19 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.19 \u0434\u043e 6.19.9 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 2.6.37 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 privcmd_init() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f drivers/xen/privcmd.c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 (CWE-266)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 privcmd_init() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f drivers/xen/privcmd.c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-482.html\n\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-31788\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31788\n\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31788\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-266",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,5)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,2)"
}

CVE-2026-31788 (GCVE-0-2026-31788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 10:25 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:25

Title

xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU The Xen privcmd driver allows to issue arbitrary hypercalls from user space processes. This is normally no problem, as access is usually limited to root and the hypervisor will deny any hypercalls affecting other domains. In case the guest is booted using secure boot, however, the privcmd driver would be enabling a root user process to modify e.g. kernel memory contents, thus breaking the secure boot feature. The only known case where an unprivileged domU is really needing to use the privcmd driver is the case when it is acting as the device model for another guest. In this case all hypercalls issued via the privcmd driver will target that other guest. Fortunately the privcmd driver can already be locked down to allow only hypercalls targeting a specific domain, but this mode can be activated from user land only today. The target domain can be obtained from Xenstore, so when not running in dom0 restrict the privcmd driver to that target domain from the beginning, resolving the potential problem of breaking secure boot. This is XSA-482 --- V2: - defer reading from Xenstore if Xenstore isn't ready yet (Jan Beulich) - wait in open() if target domain isn't known yet - issue message in case no target domain found (Jan Beulich)

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

14 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eb245ff0d33b618e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ee5b9e3de4b8bdd7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87a803edb2ded911c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1879319d790f7d576…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78432d8f0372c71c5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/389bae9a4409934e8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbede2e833da1893a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/453b8fb68f3641fea…
http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-482.html
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/2
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/3
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/4
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/5
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/26/4

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < 4eb245ff0d33b618e097a2c23de5df56d4ad6969 (git) Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < 3ee5b9e3de4b8bdd74183d83205481c91a9effc8 (git) Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < 87a803edb2ded911cb587c53bff179d2a2ed2a28 (git) Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < 1879319d790f7d57622cdc22807b60ea78b56b6d (git) Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < 78432d8f0372c71c518096395537fa12be7ff24e (git) Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < 389bae9a4409934e8b8d4dbdaaf02a3ae71cf8e4 (git) Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < cbede2e833da1893afbea9b3ff29b5dda23a4a91 (git) Affected: 1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b , < 453b8fb68f3641fea970db88b7d9a153ed2a37e8 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.37 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.37 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T16:26:26.454Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-482.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/3"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/4"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/24/5"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/26/4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/xen/privcmd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4eb245ff0d33b618e097a2c23de5df56d4ad6969",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3ee5b9e3de4b8bdd74183d83205481c91a9effc8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "87a803edb2ded911cb587c53bff179d2a2ed2a28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1879319d790f7d57622cdc22807b60ea78b56b6d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "78432d8f0372c71c518096395537fa12be7ff24e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "389bae9a4409934e8b8d4dbdaaf02a3ae71cf8e4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cbede2e833da1893afbea9b3ff29b5dda23a4a91",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "453b8fb68f3641fea970db88b7d9a153ed2a37e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1c5de1939c204bde9cce87f4eb3d26e9f9eb732b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/xen/privcmd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.37"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.37",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.253",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.203",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.167",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.130",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.78",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.20",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU\n\nThe Xen privcmd driver allows to issue arbitrary hypercalls from\nuser space processes. This is normally no problem, as access is\nusually limited to root and the hypervisor will deny any hypercalls\naffecting other domains.\n\nIn case the guest is booted using secure boot, however, the privcmd\ndriver would be enabling a root user process to modify e.g. kernel\nmemory contents, thus breaking the secure boot feature.\n\nThe only known case where an unprivileged domU is really needing to\nuse the privcmd driver is the case when it is acting as the device\nmodel for another guest. In this case all hypercalls issued via the\nprivcmd driver will target that other guest.\n\nFortunately the privcmd driver can already be locked down to allow\nonly hypercalls targeting a specific domain, but this mode can be\nactivated from user land only today.\n\nThe target domain can be obtained from Xenstore, so when not running\nin dom0 restrict the privcmd driver to that target domain from the\nbeginning, resolving the potential problem of breaking secure boot.\n\nThis is XSA-482\n\n---\nV2:\n- defer reading from Xenstore if Xenstore isn\u0027t ready yet (Jan Beulich)\n- wait in open() if target domain isn\u0027t known yet\n- issue message in case no target domain found (Jan Beulich)"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The attacker must have local access to the Xen guest VM to open /dev/xen/privcmd and issue ioctls. This is a local device file accessed via ioctl.\nAC:L - The attacker can reliably open /dev/xen/privcmd and issue arbitrary hypercalls via IOCTL_PRIVCMD_HYPERCALL. No special conditions or race timing required.\nPR:H - The /dev/xen/privcmd device is typically restricted to root access. The attacker needs root privileges within the Xen guest VM, and this cannot be obtained through user namespaces since it requires real access to the Xen device node.\nUI:N - No user interaction is required. The root attacker in the guest VM can directly open the device and issue hypercalls without any victim action.\nS:C - This vulnerability allows bypassing Secure Boot/Lockdown protections. A root user who should be constrained by Secure Boot from modifying kernel memory can use privcmd hypercalls to cross that security boundary and modify kernel memory, defeating the Lockdown security model.\nC:H - Arbitrary hypercalls can be used to read kernel memory contents in the guest, providing full confidentiality compromise of kernel data that Secure Boot/Lockdown is designed to protect.\nI:H - The commit explicitly states the vulnerability allows \"a root user process to modify e.g. kernel memory contents.\" Arbitrary hypercalls enable writing to kernel memory, providing full integrity compromise.\nA:H - With the ability to issue arbitrary hypercalls and modify kernel memory, the attacker can crash the guest kernel or cause denial of service trivially."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:25:12.114Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eb245ff0d33b618e097a2c23de5df56d4ad6969"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ee5b9e3de4b8bdd74183d83205481c91a9effc8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87a803edb2ded911cb587c53bff179d2a2ed2a28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1879319d790f7d57622cdc22807b60ea78b56b6d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78432d8f0372c71c518096395537fa12be7ff24e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/389bae9a4409934e8b8d4dbdaaf02a3ae71cf8e4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbede2e833da1893afbea9b3ff29b5dda23a4a91"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/453b8fb68f3641fea970db88b7d9a153ed2a37e8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31788",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T10:25:05.542Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.141Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:25:12.114Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.