BDU:2026-06875 (CVE-2026-41095)
Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-05-15 – Updated: 2026-05-15 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed
VLAI
Title
Уязвимость функции Data Deduplication сервера Windows Server, позволяющая нарушителю повысить свои привилегии
Summary
Уязвимость функции Data Deduplication сервера Windows Server связана с возможностью использования памяти после освобождения. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю повысить свои привилегии
Severity
Class
Code vulnerability
Status
Confirmed by the vendor
Exploitation
Data structure manipulation
Incidents
Being clarified
Remediation
Software update
CWE
- CWE-416 - Использование после освобождения
Aliases
References
Impacted products
11 products
from 1 vendor
Vendors
Microsoft Corp
Products
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019
Versions
до 6.3.9600.23181 (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), до 6.3.9600.23181 (Windows Server 2012 R2), до 10.0.14393.9140 (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), до 10.0.14393.9140 (Windows Server 2016), до 10.0.26100.32860 (Windows Server 2025), до 10.0.26100.32772 (Windows Server 2025), до 10.0.25398.2330 (Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)), до 10.0.26100.32860 (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), до 10.0.26100.32772 (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), до 10.0.20348.5139 (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), до 10.0.20348.5074 (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), до 10.0.20348.5139 (Windows Server 2022), до 10.0.20348.5074 (Windows Server 2022), до 10.0.17763.8755 (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), до 10.0.17763.8755 (Windows Server 2019)
Product types
Operating system
Platforms
Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) до 6.3.9600.23181, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 до 6.3.9600.23181, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) до 10.0.14393.9140, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 до 10.0.14393.9140, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 до 10.0.26100.32860, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 до 10.0.26100.32772, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) до 10.0.25398.2330, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) до 10.0.26100.32860, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) до 10.0.26100.32772, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) до 10.0.20348.5139, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) до 10.0.20348.5074, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 до 10.0.20348.5139, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 до 10.0.20348.5074, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) до 10.0.17763.8755, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 до 10.0.17763.8755
Mitigations
Использование рекомендаций производителя:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41095
Remediation
TO2702 Накопительное обновление для Windows Server 2019 для x64 систем (KB5087538)
{
"CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"CVSS 4.0": null,
"remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "TO2702",
"remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": "TO2702 \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows Server 2019 \u0434\u043b\u044f x64 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c (KB5087538)",
"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Microsoft Corp",
"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 6.3.9600.23181 (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 6.3.9600.23181 (Windows Server 2012 R2), \u0434\u043e 10.0.14393.9140 (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.0.14393.9140 (Windows Server 2016), \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32860 (Windows Server 2025), \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32772 (Windows Server 2025), \u0434\u043e 10.0.25398.2330 (Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32860 (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32772 (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5139 (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5074 (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5139 (Windows Server 2022), \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5074 (Windows Server 2022), \u0434\u043e 10.0.17763.8755 (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.0.17763.8755 (Windows Server 2019)",
"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41095",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "12.05.2026",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "15.05.2026",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "15.05.2026",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-06875",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2026-41095",
"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
"\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019",
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 6.3.9600.23181 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 \u0434\u043e 6.3.9600.23181 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 10.0.14393.9140 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 \u0434\u043e 10.0.14393.9140 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32860 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32772 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 10.0.25398.2330 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32860 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 10.0.26100.32772 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5139 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5074 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5139 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 \u0434\u043e 10.0.20348.5074 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) \u0434\u043e 10.0.17763.8755 , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 \u0434\u043e 10.0.17763.8755 ",
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Data Deduplication \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Server, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438",
"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-416)",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Data Deduplication \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Server \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438",
"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
"\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41095",
"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-416",
"\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,8)"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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