Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-05110

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 12.06.2025

Title

Уязвимость функции proc_readdir_de() ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код или вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Description

Уязвимость функции proc_readdir_de() ядра операционной системы Linux связана с возможностью использования памяти после освобождения. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю выполнить произвольный код или вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity


                    
                      AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Vendor

Red Hat, Inc., Canonical Ltd., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, АО «ИВК», ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», АО «СберТех», ООО "Открытая мобильная платформа"

Software Name

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Альт 8 СП (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4305), АЛЬТ СП 10, Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Platform V SberLinux OS Server (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785), Linux, ОС Аврора (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1543)

Software Version

8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (Альт 8 СП), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8.2 Advanced Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), - (АЛЬТ СП 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7 Extended Lifecycle Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 25.10 (Ubuntu), 10.0 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 3.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 9.2.0-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), до 5.4.302 (Linux), до 5.10.247 (Linux), до 5.15.197 (Linux), до 6.1.159 (Linux), до 6.6.117 (Linux), до 6.18 (Linux), до 6.17.9 (Linux), до 6.12.59 (Linux), до 9.2.0-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), 4.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), до 5.1.8 (ОС Аврора)

Possible Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025120716-CVE-2025-40271-7612@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50 Для Platform V SberLinux OS Server: Обновление операционной системы до версии 9.2.2-fstec Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-40271 Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40271 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-40271 Для Platform V SberLinux OS Server: Обновление операционной системы до версии 9.2.2-fstec или выше Для ОС Альт 8 СП: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для ОС Аврора: Обновление программного комплекса до версии 5.1.8 или выше Для ОС Astra Linux: обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0729SE38 Для ОС Astra Linux: обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0806SE48 Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18 - обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18 Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18 - обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18

Reference

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025120716-CVE-2025-40271-7612@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-40271 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40271 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-40271 https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ https://cve.omp.ru/bb31516 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0729SE38 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0806SE48 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18

CWE

CWE-416

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat, Inc., Canonical Ltd., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb, \u041e\u041e\u041e \"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\"",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8.2 Advanced Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), - (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7 Extended Lifecycle Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 25.10 (Ubuntu), 10.0 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 3.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 9.2.0-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), \u0434\u043e 5.4.302 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 5.10.247 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 5.15.197 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.1.159 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.6.117 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.18 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.17.9 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.12.59 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 9.2.0-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), 4.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), \u0434\u043e 5.1.8 (\u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025120716-CVE-2025-40271-7612@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Platform V SberLinux OS Server:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 9.2.2-fstec\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-40271\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40271\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-40271\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Platform V SberLinux OS Server:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 9.2.2-fstec \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5.1.8 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0729SE38\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0806SE48\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.12 \u0434\u043e 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.12 \u0434\u043e 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "12.06.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "01.09.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "14.04.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-05110",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-40271",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Platform V SberLinux OS Server (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785), Linux, \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161543)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f -  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 25.10 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 3.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.2.0-fstec  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785), \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 5.4.302 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 5.10.247 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 5.15.197 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.1.159 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.6.117 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.18 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.17.9 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.12.59 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb Platform V SberLinux OS Server \u0434\u043e 9.2.0-fstec  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 4.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u041e\u041e\u041e \"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\" \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e 5.1.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161543)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 proc_readdir_de() \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-416)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 proc_readdir_de() \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025120716-CVE-2025-40271-7612@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-40271\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40271\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-40271\n\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttps://cve.omp.ru/bb31516\n\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0729SE38\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0806SE48\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-416",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,2)"
}

CVE-2025-40271 (GCVE-0-2025-40271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 21:50 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09

Title

fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE() set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to avoid uaf access. We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows: 1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current pde is tun3; 2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the pde(tun2) will be released to slab; 3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access. CPU 0 | CPU 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2 sys_getdents64() | iterate_dir() | proc_readdir() | proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev() pde_get(de); | proc_remove() read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree() | write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); [time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); | write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); | next = pde_subdir_next(de); | pde_put(de); | de = next; //UAF | rbtree of dev_snmp6 | pde(tun3) / \ NULL pde(tun2)

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:37 UTC

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1596d68a6f11d28…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81d0385500446efe…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cba73c4c89219bee…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2482745e510ae1d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67272c11f379d9aa5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/623bb26127fb581a7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03de7ff197a3d0e17…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895b4c0c79b092d73…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491 (git) Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50 (git) Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369 (git) Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774 (git) Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046 (git) Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8 (git) Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110 (git) Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.19 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	RUGGEDCOM RST2428P	Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V4.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T13:00:17.378Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40271",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:37:49.226666Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:37:59.970Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/proc/generic.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/proc/generic.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.302",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.247",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.197",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.159",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.117",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.59",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.302",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.247",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.197",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.117",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.59",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()\n\nPde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node\nto EMPTY, which may result in uaf access.  We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()\nset the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to\navoid uaf access.\n\nWe found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase\ngetdent and tun in the same time.  The steps of the issue is as follows:\n\n1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current\n   pde is tun3;\n\n2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase\n   them from rbtree.  erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2.  the\n   pde(tun2) will be released to slab;\n\n3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return\n   pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.\n\nCPU 0                                      |    CPU 1\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------\ntraverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/      |   unregister_netdevice(tun-\u003edev)   //tun3 tun2\nsys_getdents64()                           |\n  iterate_dir()                            |\n    proc_readdir()                         |\n      proc_readdir_de()                    |     snmp6_unregister_dev()\n        pde_get(de);                       |       proc_remove()\n        read_unlock(\u0026proc_subdir_lock);    |         remove_proc_subtree()\n                                           |           write_lock(\u0026proc_subdir_lock);\n        [time window]                      |           rb_erase(\u0026root-\u003esubdir_node, \u0026parent-\u003esubdir);\n                                           |           write_unlock(\u0026proc_subdir_lock);\n        read_lock(\u0026proc_subdir_lock);      |\n        next = pde_subdir_next(de);        |\n        pde_put(de);                       |\n        de = next;    //UAF                |\n\nrbtree of dev_snmp6\n                        |\n                    pde(tun3)\n                     /    \\\n                  NULL  pde(tun2)"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered entirely through local syscalls \u2014 `getdents64(2)` on a procfs directory racing against `unshare(2)`/rtnetlink operations that remove `/proc` entries. No network or remote-peer data is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race: one thread iterates `/proc/self/net/dev_snmp6` while another spins netdevice rename/unregister to erase entries, and the `dir_emit()` window can be stretched arbitrarily by backing the `getdents64` buffer with userfaultfd or FUSE so the reader stalls in `copy_to_user` while the neighbour pde is freed and the slab groomed. The sequence is unbounded and retryable.\nPR:L - Reading `/proc/self/net/dev_snmp6` requires no privilege at all, and the removal side needs only `CAP_NET_ADMIN` inside an attacker-created user+network namespace (`unshare -Urn`), which any unprivileged user obtains on default distro configurations. No real root in the init namespace is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker drives both the directory iteration and the proc-entry removal from its own threads; no victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects managed by the same kernel security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary crossed.\nC:H - `dir_emit(ctx, de-\u003ename, de-\u003enamelen, ...)` reads the `char *name` pointer and `u8 namelen` out of the freed `proc_dir_entry` and copies up to 255 bytes from that pointer directly into the user\u0027s dirent buffer, giving a repeatable arbitrary-kernel-memory read into userspace once the slab object is reclaimed with attacker-influenced content.\nI:H - The use-after-free yields `refcount_inc()`/`refcount_dec_and_test()` on freed memory plus `pde_free()` performing `kfree(pde-\u003edata)`/`kfree(pde-\u003ename)` on pointers read from the reallocated object, providing arbitrary-free and heap-corruption primitives that are a standard basis for local privilege escalation.\nA:H - Dereferencing stale rbtree links into freed slab memory reliably produces a kernel oops/panic (as observed under stress-ng with getdents+tun), and the race can be re-run indefinitely to crash the system on demand."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:04.518Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40271",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-06T21:50:53.266Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.183Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:04.518Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.