Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-02570

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 25.04.2022

Title

Уязвимость функции md_bitmap_read_sb() модуля drivers/md/md-bitmap.c драйвера поддержки нескольких устройств (RAID и LVM) ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Description

Уязвимость функции md_bitmap_read_sb() модуля drivers/md/md-bitmap.c драйвера поддержки нескольких устройств (RAID и LVM) ядра операционной системы Linux связана с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity


                    
                      AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vendor

Canonical Ltd., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, Red Hat, Inc.

Software Name

Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux

Software Version

18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), от 4.20 до 5.4.197 включительно (Linux), от 5.5 до 5.10.120 включительно (Linux), от 5.11 до 5.15.45 включительно (Linux), от 5.16 до 5.17.13 включительно (Linux), от 5.18 до 5.18.2 включительно (Linux), от 3.5 до 4.19.246 включительно (Linux)

Possible Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49526 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022612-CVE-2022-49526-5b0b@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/linus/e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.247 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.198 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.121 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.46 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.17.14 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.18.3 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-49526 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-49526 Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49526

Reference

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49526 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022612-CVE-2022-49526-5b0b@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/linus/e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.247 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.198 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.121 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.46 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.17.14 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.18.3 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-49526 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-49526 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49526

CWE

CWE-119, CWE-476

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Canonical Ltd., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, Red Hat, Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.20 \u0434\u043e 5.4.197 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.5 \u0434\u043e 5.10.120 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.11 \u0434\u043e 5.15.45 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 5.17.13 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.18 \u0434\u043e 5.18.2 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 3.5 \u0434\u043e 4.19.246 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49526\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022612-CVE-2022-49526-5b0b@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.247\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.198\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.121\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.46\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.17.14\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.18.3\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-49526\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-49526\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49526",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "25.04.2022",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "06.03.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "06.03.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-02570",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2022-49526",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.20 \u0434\u043e 5.4.197 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.5 \u0434\u043e 5.10.120 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.11 \u0434\u043e 5.15.45 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 5.17.13 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.18 \u0434\u043e 5.18.2 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 3.5 \u0434\u043e 4.19.246 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 md_bitmap_read_sb() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f drivers/md/md-bitmap.c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 (RAID \u0438 LVM) \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (CWE-119), \u0420\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f NULL (CWE-476)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 md_bitmap_read_sb() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f drivers/md/md-bitmap.c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 (RAID \u0438 LVM) \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49526\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022612-CVE-2022-49526-5b0b@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.247\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.198\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.121\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.46\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.17.14\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.18.3\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-49526\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-49526\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49526",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-119, CWE-476",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 4,6)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,5)"
}

CVE-2022-49526 (GCVE-0-2022-49526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 02:13 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:01

Title

md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check If bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm triggers "Segmentation fault". This is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will handle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space handles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered env, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed. How to trigger: (faulty injection) dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb mdadm -Ss echo aaa > magic.txt == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data == dd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 <== destroy magic dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 <== ZERO chunksize mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs "Segmentation fault" == Reason of kernel crash: In md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn't block chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T() trigger "divide error". Crash log: kernel: md: md0 stopped. kernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction kernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors kernel: dlm: ... ... kernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1 kernel: md0: invalid bitmap file superblock: bad magic kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot can't get bitmap from slot 2 kernel: md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot 2 kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.14.6-1-default kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc22ac0843ba0 EFLAGS: 00010246 kernel: ... ... kernel: Call Trace: kernel: ? dlm_lock_sync+0xd0/0xd0 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot+0x2c/0x290 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: load_bitmaps+0xec/0x210 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_load+0x81/0x1e0 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: do_md_run+0x30/0x100 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: md_ioctl+0x1290/0x15a0 [md_mod 24ea....d3a] kernel: ? mddev_unlock+0xaa/0x130 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: ? blkdev_ioctl+0xb1/0x2b0 kernel: block_ioctl+0x3b/0x40 kernel: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xb0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x59/0x80 kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ab/0x230 kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40 kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f4a15fa722b kernel: ... ... kernel: ---[ end trace 8afa7612f559c868 ]--- kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod]

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e8f7ba1e08c8e0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0959aa00f9765bd8c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e69e93120f6219b9c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f672af28a8e9b78…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9392282a2cf5a8d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f1558e1daf54f53…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e68cb83a57a458b01…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571 , < 422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d (git) Affected: ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571 , < 0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc (git) Affected: ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571 , < e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa (git) Affected: ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571 , < 27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba (git) Affected: ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571 , < cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc (git) Affected: ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571 , < d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412 (git) Affected: ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571 , < e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.5 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.5 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.247 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.198 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.121 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.46 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.14 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18.3 , ≤ 5.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/md-bitmap.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ef99bf480de9bde9d3b2afdf05324670fab4e571",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/md-bitmap.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.247",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.198",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.121",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.46",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.247",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.198",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.121",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.46",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/bitmap: don\u0027t set sb values if can\u0027t pass sanity check\n\nIf bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm\ntriggers \"Segmentation fault\".\nThis is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will\nhandle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space\nhandles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered\nenv, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed.\n\nHow to trigger: (faulty injection)\n\ndd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda\ndd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb\nmdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb\nmdadm -Ss\necho aaa \u003e magic.txt\n == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data ==\ndd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 \u003c== destroy magic\ndd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 \u003c== ZERO chunksize\nmdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb\n == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs \"Segmentation fault\" ==\n\nReason of kernel crash:\n\nIn md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn\u0027t\nblock chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T()\ntrigger \"divide error\".\n\nCrash log:\n\nkernel: md: md0 stopped.\nkernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\nkernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors\nkernel: dlm: ... ...\nkernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1\nkernel: md0: invalid bitmap file superblock: bad magic\nkernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot can\u0027t get bitmap from slot 2\nkernel: md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot 2\nkernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nkernel: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.14.6-1-default\nkernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)\nkernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod]\nkernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc22ac0843ba0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nkernel: ... ...\nkernel: Call Trace:\nkernel:  ? dlm_lock_sync+0xd0/0xd0 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0]\nkernel:  md_bitmap_copy_from_slot+0x2c/0x290 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]\nkernel:  load_bitmaps+0xec/0x210 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0]\nkernel:  md_bitmap_load+0x81/0x1e0 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]\nkernel:  do_md_run+0x30/0x100 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]\nkernel:  md_ioctl+0x1290/0x15a0 [md_mod 24ea....d3a]\nkernel:  ? mddev_unlock+0xaa/0x130 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]\nkernel:  ? blkdev_ioctl+0xb1/0x2b0\nkernel:  block_ioctl+0x3b/0x40\nkernel:  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xb0\nkernel:  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x80\nkernel:  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ab/0x230\nkernel:  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40\nkernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80\nkernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nkernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f4a15fa722b\nkernel: ... ...\nkernel: ---[ end trace 8afa7612f559c868 ]---\nkernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:01:38.053Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "md/bitmap: don\u0027t set sb values if can\u0027t pass sanity check",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49526",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:13:49.145Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.588Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:01:38.053Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.