Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-15703 (CVE-2025-39738)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-12-15 – Updated: 2026-09-03 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость компонента fs/btrfs ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю нарушить целостность данных, а также вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость компонента fs/btrfs ядра операционной системы Linux связана с операциями с ресурсом после истечения срока его действия или освобождения. Эксплуатация уязвимости позволяет нарушителю нарушить целостность данных, а также вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

3.2 (Low) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P

4.4 (Medium) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Timing and state manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-672 - Операция с ресурсом после истечения срока его действия или освобождения

Aliases

CVE-2025-39738

References

17 references

URL
https://git.kernel.org/linus/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125e94a4b76b7b75d194f85bedd628097d2121f0
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a93e1c9dbf7e11632efeb20fcf0fc1dcf64d51
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e403bd8e127d40dc7c05f06ee969c1ba1537ec5
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d4c81bda3b7d1813268ab77408f7a0ce691ff
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa086b1398cf7e5f7dee7241bd5f2855cb5df8dc
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb1f77b8ed8795608ca7a1f6505e2b07236c1f3
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0126SE38
https://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-39738
https://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2025-39738
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39738
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39738

Impacted products

7 products from 7 vendors

Vendors

Red Hat, Inc., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, Canonical Ltd., ООО «Ред Софт», АО «ИВК», ООО «РусБИТех-Астра»

Products

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu, РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), АЛЬТ СП 10, Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Linux

Versions

7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7.3 (РЕД ОС), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), - (АЛЬТ СП 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), от 6.16 до 6.16.2 (Linux), от 5.16 до 6.1.149 (Linux), от 6.13 до 6.15.11 (Linux), от 6.2 до 6.6.103 (Linux), от 6.7 до 6.12.43 (Linux), от 2.6.12 до 5.15.190 (Linux), 8.0 (РЕД ОС), 3.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 9, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 10, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 12, ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС 7.3 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 13, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.16 до 6.16.2, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.16 до 6.1.149, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.13 до 6.15.11, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.2 до 6.6.103, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.7 до 6.12.43, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 2.6.12 до 5.15.190, ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС 8.0 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 3.8 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369)

Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://git.kernel.org/linus/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125e94a4b76b7b75d194f85bedd628097d2121f0 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a93e1c9dbf7e11632efeb20fcf0fc1dcf64d51 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e403bd8e127d40dc7c05f06ee969c1ba1537ec5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d4c81bda3b7d1813268ab77408f7a0ce691ff https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa086b1398cf7e5f7dee7241bd5f2855cb5df8dc https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb1f77b8ed8795608ca7a1f6505e2b07236c1f3 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-39738 https://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2025-39738 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39738 Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39738 Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.152-1.astra1+ci9 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18 - обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.47-1.astra1+ci8 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18 - обновить пакет linux-6.6 до 6.12.47-1.astra1+ci8 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18 Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для ОС Astra Linux: обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.152-1.astra1+ci9 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0126SE38 Для ОС Astra Linux: обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.152-1.astra1+ci9 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0126SE38 Для Ред ОС: http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/ http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/8.0/x86_64/updates/

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat, Inc., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, Canonical Ltd., \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7.3 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), - (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.16 \u0434\u043e 6.16.2 (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 6.1.149 (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.15.11 (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.103 (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.43 (Linux), \u043e\u0442 2.6.12 \u0434\u043e 5.15.190 (Linux), 8.0 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 3.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125e94a4b76b7b75d194f85bedd628097d2121f0\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a93e1c9dbf7e11632efeb20fcf0fc1dcf64d51\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e403bd8e127d40dc7c05f06ee969c1ba1537ec5\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d4c81bda3b7d1813268ab77408f7a0ce691ff\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa086b1398cf7e5f7dee7241bd5f2855cb5df8dc\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb1f77b8ed8795608ca7a1f6505e2b07236c1f3\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-39738\nhttps://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2025-39738\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39738\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39738\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.152-1.astra1+ci9 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.12 \u0434\u043e 6.12.47-1.astra1+ci8 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.6 \u0434\u043e 6.12.47-1.astra1+ci8 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.152-1.astra1+ci9 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0126SE38\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.152-1.astra1+ci9 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0126SE38\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0434 \u041e\u0421: \nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/\nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/8.0/x86_64/updates/",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "25.07.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "03.09.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "15.12.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-15703",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-39738",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu, \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 9 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 10 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 7.3  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.16 \u0434\u043e 6.16.2 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 6.1.149 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.15.11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.103 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.43 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 2.6.12 \u0434\u043e 5.15.190 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 8.0  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 3.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 fs/btrfs \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-672)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 fs/btrfs \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125e94a4b76b7b75d194f85bedd628097d2121f0\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a93e1c9dbf7e11632efeb20fcf0fc1dcf64d51\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e403bd8e127d40dc7c05f06ee969c1ba1537ec5\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d4c81bda3b7d1813268ab77408f7a0ce691ff\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa086b1398cf7e5f7dee7241bd5f2855cb5df8dc\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb1f77b8ed8795608ca7a1f6505e2b07236c1f3\nhttps://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-1113SE18\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0126SE38\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se38-bulletin-2026-0126SE38\nhttps://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/\n\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-39738\nhttps://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/tracker/CVE-2025-39738\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39738\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-39738",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-672",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 3,2)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 4,4)"
}

CVE-2025-39738 (GCVE-0-2025-39738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:52 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:04

Title

btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes [BUG] There is an internal report that balance triggered transaction abort, with the following call trace: item 85 key (594509824 169 0) itemoff 12599 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197740 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 item 86 key (594558976 169 0) itemoff 12566 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197522 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 ... BTRFS error (device loop0): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 594526208 num_bytes 16384 parent 449921024 root_objectid 934 owner 1 offset 0 BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to run delayed ref for logical 594526208 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117 ------------[ cut here ]------------ BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6963 at ../fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2168 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xfa/0x110 [btrfs] And btrfs check doesn't report anything wrong related to the extent tree. [CAUSE] The cause is a little complex, firstly the extent tree indeed doesn't have the backref for 594526208. The extent tree only have the following two backrefs around that bytenr on-disk: item 65 key (594509824 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13880 itemsize 33 refs 1 gen 197740 flags TREE_BLOCK tree block skinny level 0 (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE item 66 key (594558976 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13847 itemsize 33 refs 1 gen 197522 flags TREE_BLOCK tree block skinny level 0 (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE But the such missing backref item is not an corruption on disk, as the offending delayed ref belongs to subvolume 934, and that subvolume is being dropped: item 0 key (934 ROOT_ITEM 198229) itemoff 15844 itemsize 439 generation 198229 root_dirid 256 bytenr 10741039104 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 345571328 last_snapshot 198229 flags 0x1000000000001(RDONLY) refs 0 drop_progress key (206324 EXTENT_DATA 2711650304) drop_level 2 level 2 generation_v2 198229 And that offending tree block 594526208 is inside the dropped range of that subvolume. That explains why there is no backref item for that bytenr and why btrfs check is not reporting anything wrong. But this also shows another problem, as btrfs will do all the orphan subvolume cleanup at a read-write mount. So half-dropped subvolume should not exist after an RW mount, and balance itself is also exclusive to subvolume cleanup, meaning we shouldn't hit a subvolume half-dropped during relocation. The root cause is, there is no orphan item for this subvolume. In fact there are 5 subvolumes from around 2021 that have the same problem. It looks like the original report has some older kernels running, and caused those zombie subvolumes. Thankfully upstream commit 8d488a8c7ba2 ("btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount") has long fixed the bug. [ENHANCEMENT] For repairing such old fs, btrfs-progs will be enhanced. Considering how delayed the problem will show up (at run delayed ref time) and at that time we have to abort transaction already, it is too late. Instead here we reject any half-dropped subvolume for reloc tree at the earliest time, preventing confusion and extra time wasted on debugging similar bugs.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa086b1398cf7e5f7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb1f77b8ed879560…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f83d4c81bda3b7d18…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a93e1c9dbf7e116…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125e94a4b76b7b75d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e403bd8e127d40dc…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4289b494ac553e74e…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 638331fa56caeaa8b4d31cc1dfbe0ce989bcff67 , < fa086b1398cf7e5f7dee7241bd5f2855cb5df8dc (git) Affected: 638331fa56caeaa8b4d31cc1dfbe0ce989bcff67 , < fcb1f77b8ed8795608ca7a1f6505e2b07236c1f3 (git) Affected: 638331fa56caeaa8b4d31cc1dfbe0ce989bcff67 , < f83d4c81bda3b7d1813268ab77408f7a0ce691ff (git) Affected: 638331fa56caeaa8b4d31cc1dfbe0ce989bcff67 , < 39a93e1c9dbf7e11632efeb20fcf0fc1dcf64d51 (git) Affected: 638331fa56caeaa8b4d31cc1dfbe0ce989bcff67 , < 125e94a4b76b7b75d194f85bedd628097d2121f0 (git) Affected: 638331fa56caeaa8b4d31cc1dfbe0ce989bcff67 , < 4e403bd8e127d40dc7c05f06ee969c1ba1537ec5 (git) Affected: 638331fa56caeaa8b4d31cc1dfbe0ce989bcff67 , < 4289b494ac553e74e86fed1c66b2bf9530bc1082 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC CN 4100	Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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    "adp": [
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:42:55.377Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes\n\n[BUG]\nThere is an internal report that balance triggered transaction abort,\nwith the following call trace:\n\n  item 85 key (594509824 169 0) itemoff 12599 itemsize 33\n          extent refs 1 gen 197740 flags 2\n          ref#0: tree block backref root 7\n  item 86 key (594558976 169 0) itemoff 12566 itemsize 33\n          extent refs 1 gen 197522 flags 2\n          ref#0: tree block backref root 7\n ...\n BTRFS error (device loop0): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 594526208 num_bytes 16384 parent 449921024 root_objectid 934 owner 1 offset 0\n BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to run delayed ref for logical 594526208 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117)\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6963 at ../fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2168 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xfa/0x110 [btrfs]\n\nAnd btrfs check doesn\u0027t report anything wrong related to the extent\ntree.\n\n[CAUSE]\nThe cause is a little complex, firstly the extent tree indeed doesn\u0027t\nhave the backref for 594526208.\n\nThe extent tree only have the following two backrefs around that bytenr\non-disk:\n\n        item 65 key (594509824 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13880 itemsize 33\n                refs 1 gen 197740 flags TREE_BLOCK\n                tree block skinny level 0\n                (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE\n        item 66 key (594558976 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13847 itemsize 33\n                refs 1 gen 197522 flags TREE_BLOCK\n                tree block skinny level 0\n                (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE\n\nBut the such missing backref item is not an corruption on disk, as the\noffending delayed ref belongs to subvolume 934, and that subvolume is\nbeing dropped:\n\n        item 0 key (934 ROOT_ITEM 198229) itemoff 15844 itemsize 439\n                generation 198229 root_dirid 256 bytenr 10741039104 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 345571328\n                last_snapshot 198229 flags 0x1000000000001(RDONLY) refs 0\n                drop_progress key (206324 EXTENT_DATA 2711650304) drop_level 2\n                level 2 generation_v2 198229\n\nAnd that offending tree block 594526208 is inside the dropped range of\nthat subvolume.  That explains why there is no backref item for that\nbytenr and why btrfs check is not reporting anything wrong.\n\nBut this also shows another problem, as btrfs will do all the orphan\nsubvolume cleanup at a read-write mount.\n\nSo half-dropped subvolume should not exist after an RW mount, and\nbalance itself is also exclusive to subvolume cleanup, meaning we\nshouldn\u0027t hit a subvolume half-dropped during relocation.\n\nThe root cause is, there is no orphan item for this subvolume.\nIn fact there are 5 subvolumes from around 2021 that have the same\nproblem.\n\nIt looks like the original report has some older kernels running, and\ncaused those zombie subvolumes.\n\nThankfully upstream commit 8d488a8c7ba2 (\"btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot\ndeletion not triggered on mount\") has long fixed the bug.\n\n[ENHANCEMENT]\nFor repairing such old fs, btrfs-progs will be enhanced.\n\nConsidering how delayed the problem will show up (at run delayed ref\ntime) and at that time we have to abort transaction already, it is too\nlate.\n\nInstead here we reject any half-dropped subvolume for reloc tree at the\nearliest time, preventing confusion and extra time wasted on debugging\nsimilar bugs."
        }
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached only by mounting a btrfs image containing a partially-dropped subvolume and then relocating a block group (balance/device shrink ioctl or the in-kernel background reclaim worker). There is no network or adjacent exposure \u2014 the attack surface is local filesystem media/ioctl.\nAC:L - An attacker supplying the filesystem image fully controls the required on-disk state (root item with non-zero drop_progress and no orphan item) and can size the fs so that any relocation touches the affected block group; the trigger is deterministic with no race or uncontrolled condition.\nPR:L - Balance nominally gates on CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but an unprivileged local user can introduce the crafted image on typical desktop/NAS deployments via udisks2 loop-setup/removable-media auto-mount, and on zoned btrfs the relocation itself is performed by the kernel\u0027s automatic block-group reclaim with no privileges at all.\nUI:N - No action by a second user is required \u2014 the attacker mounts their own image, and relocation is driven either by the kernel\u0027s own periodic/zoned block-group reclaim worker or by routine scheduled maintenance balance (e.g. btrfsmaintenance), not by an interactive victim action.\nS:U - The damage is confined to the btrfs filesystem and the kernel of the same host; no VM, IOMMU, container, or sandbox security boundary is crossed.\nC:L - Mis-dropped extent references can prematurely free still-referenced extents, producing cross-linked extents where one file\u0027s blocks become readable through another\u0027s, and the failure path dumps extent-tree leaf contents to the kernel log; this is indirect, bounded disclosure rather than an arbitrary read primitive.\nI:H - As the fix states, relocating a half-dropped subvolume makes the kernel attempt to drop references for extents that were already dropped, corrupting extent refcounts and allowing in-use metadata/data extents to be freed and reallocated, which can arbitrarily corrupt other files\u0027 and subvolumes\u0027 on-disk data.\nA:H - The bug reliably produces a WARNING splat in btrfs_run_delayed_refs() and a transaction abort (-EUCLEAN), which forces the entire filesystem read-only for the remaining uptime; on panic_on_warn kernels the WARN escalates to a full panic."
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Action not permitted

BDU:2025-15703 (CVE-2025-39738)

CVE-2025-39738 (GCVE-0-2025-39738)

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Related by attack behaviour