Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-10895 (CVE-2025-43728)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-09-09 – Updated: 2026-02-25 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость операционной системы для тонких клиентов Dell ThinOS, связанная с нарушением механизма защиты данных, позволяющая нарушителю обойти существующие ограничения безопасности

Summary

Уязвимость операционной системы для тонких клиентов Dell ThinOS связана с нарушением механизма защиты данных. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, обойти существующие ограничения безопасности

Severity

10.0 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.6 (Critical) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Architecture vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Information gathering

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Being clarified

CWE

CWE-693 - Нарушение механизма защиты данных

Aliases

CVE-2025-43728, DSA-2025-331

References

1 reference

URL
https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000359619/dsa-2025-331

Impacted products

38 products from 1 vendor

Vendors

Dell Technologies

Products

Wyse 5070 Thin Client, Wyse 5470 Mobile Thin Client, Wyse 5470 All-in-One Thin Client, OptiPlex 3000 Thin Client, Latitude 3420, Dell Pro Max 16 Plus MB16250, Dell Pro Max 14 MC14250, Dell Pro 16 Plus PB16250, Dell Pro 14 PC14250, Dell Pro 16 PC16250, Dell Pro 24 All-in-One Plus QB24250, Dell Pro Slim Plus QBS1250, Dell Pro Tower Plus QBT1250, Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24250, Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24251, Dell Pro Slim QCS1250, Dell Pro Rugged 13 RA13250, Dell Pro Rugged 14 RB14250, Latitude 3330, Latitude 3440, Latitude 3450, Latitude 5440, Latitude 5450, Latitude 5520, Latitude 5530, Latitude 5540, Latitude 5550, Inspiron 5400 All-in-One, OptiPlex Micro 7010, OptiPlex Micro Plus 7010, OptiPlex Micro 7020, OptiPlex Micro Plus 7020, OptiPlex All-In-One 7410, OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7410, OptiPlex All-in-One 7420, OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7420, Precision 3260 Compact, Precision 3280 Compact

Versions

- (Wyse 5070 Thin Client), - (Wyse 5470 Mobile Thin Client), - (Wyse 5470 All-in-One Thin Client), - (OptiPlex 3000 Thin Client), - (Latitude 3420), - (Dell Pro Max 16 Plus MB16250), - (Dell Pro Max 14 MC14250), - (Dell Pro 16 Plus PB16250), - (Dell Pro 14 PC14250), - (Dell Pro 16 PC16250), - (Dell Pro 24 All-in-One Plus QB24250), - (Dell Pro Slim Plus QBS1250), - (Dell Pro Tower Plus QBT1250), - (Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24250), - (Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24251), - (Dell Pro Slim QCS1250), - (Dell Pro Rugged 13 RA13250), - (Dell Pro Rugged 14 RB14250), - (Latitude 3330), - (Latitude 3440), - (Latitude 3450), - (Latitude 5440), - (Latitude 5450), - (Latitude 5520), - (Latitude 5530), - (Latitude 5540), - (Latitude 5550), - (Inspiron 5400 All-in-One), - (OptiPlex Micro 7010), - (OptiPlex Micro Plus 7010), - (OptiPlex Micro 7020), - (OptiPlex Micro Plus 7020), - (OptiPlex All-In-One 7410), - (OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7410), - (OptiPlex All-in-One 7420), - (OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7420), - (Precision 3260 Compact), - (Precision 3280 Compact)

Product types

Network device, Network appliance software, Appliance software

Platforms

Dell Technologies ThinOS до 10_2508_0127

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000359619/dsa-2025-331

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Dell Technologies",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "- (Wyse 5070 Thin Client), - (Wyse 5470 Mobile Thin Client), - (Wyse 5470 All-in-One Thin Client), - (OptiPlex 3000 Thin Client), - (Latitude 3420), - (Dell Pro Max 16 Plus MB16250), - (Dell Pro Max 14 MC14250), - (Dell Pro 16 Plus PB16250), - (Dell Pro 14 PC14250), - (Dell Pro 16 PC16250), - (Dell Pro 24 All-in-One Plus QB24250), - (Dell Pro Slim Plus QBS1250), - (Dell Pro Tower Plus QBT1250), - (Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24250), - (Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24251), - (Dell Pro Slim QCS1250), - (Dell Pro Rugged 13 RA13250), - (Dell Pro Rugged 14 RB14250), - (Latitude 3330), - (Latitude 3440), - (Latitude 3450), - (Latitude 5440), - (Latitude 5450), - (Latitude 5520), - (Latitude 5530), - (Latitude 5540), - (Latitude 5550), - (Inspiron 5400 All-in-One), - (OptiPlex Micro 7010), - (OptiPlex Micro Plus 7010), - (OptiPlex Micro 7020), - (OptiPlex Micro Plus 7020), - (OptiPlex All-In-One 7410), - (OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7410), - (OptiPlex All-in-One 7420), - (OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7420), - (Precision 3260 Compact), - (Precision 3280 Compact)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000359619/dsa-2025-331",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "26.08.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "25.02.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "09.09.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-10895",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-43728, DSA-2025-331",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Wyse 5070 Thin Client, Wyse 5470 Mobile Thin Client, Wyse 5470 All-in-One Thin Client, OptiPlex 3000 Thin Client, Latitude 3420, Dell Pro Max 16 Plus MB16250, Dell Pro Max 14 MC14250, Dell Pro 16 Plus PB16250, Dell Pro 14 PC14250, Dell Pro 16 PC16250, Dell Pro 24 All-in-One Plus QB24250, Dell Pro Slim Plus QBS1250, Dell Pro Tower Plus QBT1250, Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24250, Dell Pro 24 All-in-One QC24251, Dell Pro Slim QCS1250, Dell Pro Rugged 13 RA13250, Dell Pro Rugged 14 RB14250, Latitude 3330, Latitude 3440, Latitude 3450, Latitude 5440, Latitude 5450, Latitude 5520, Latitude 5530, Latitude 5540, Latitude 5550, Inspiron 5400 All-in-One, OptiPlex Micro 7010, OptiPlex Micro Plus 7010, OptiPlex Micro 7020, OptiPlex Micro Plus 7020, OptiPlex All-In-One 7410, OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7410, OptiPlex All-in-One 7420, OptiPlex All-in-One Plus 7420, Precision 3260 Compact, Precision 3280 Compact",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Dell Technologies ThinOS \u0434\u043e 10_2508_0127 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Dell ThinOS, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (CWE-693)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Dell ThinOS \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000359619/dsa-2025-331",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u041f\u041e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-693",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,6)"
}

CVE-2025-43728 (GCVE-0-2025-43728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 13:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48

Summary

Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.

Severity

9.6 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-28 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure

Assigner

dell mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00035961…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Dell	ThinOS 10	Affected: N/A , < 2508_10.0127 (semver)

Date Public

2025-08-26 17:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-43728",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-28T03:55:22.762257Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.