Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-07642

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 23.04.2025

Title

Уязвимость функции privatekey_from_file() библиотеки libssh, позволяющая нарушителю раскрыть защищаемую информацию или вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Description

Уязвимость функции privatekey_from_file() библиотеки libssh связана с использованием неинициализированной переменной. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю раскрыть защищаемую информацию или вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity ?


                    
                      AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Vendor

Canonical Ltd., Novell Inc., Red Hat Inc., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, ООО «Ред Софт», АО «ИВК», Fedora Project, АО «СберТех»

Software Name

Ubuntu, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem, Debian GNU/Linux, РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing, SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server, SUSE Manager Proxy, SUSE Manager Server, АЛЬТ СП 10, Fedora, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, OpenSUSE Leap, libssh, SUSE Linux Micro, Platform V SberLinux OS Server (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785)

Software Version

16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 12 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7.3 (РЕД ОС), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 5.1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 4 (Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform), 5.2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Proxy), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Server), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 5.3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3-ESPOS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP3-LTSS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 5.4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), - (АЛЬТ СП 10), 5.5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP4-LTSS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 41 (Fedora), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 15.6 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5-LTSS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP5-ESPOS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 42 (Fedora), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP7 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP7 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 25.04 (Ubuntu), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), до 0.11.2 (libssh), LTS 4.3 (SUSE Manager Proxy), LTS 4.3 (SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server), LTS 4.3 (SUSE Manager Server), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), 6.0 (SUSE Linux Micro), 6.1 (SUSE Linux Micro), 9.1 (Platform V SberLinux OS Server)

Possible Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций производителя: Для libssh: https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-4878.txt https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=697650caa97eaf7623924c75f9fcfec6dd423cd1 https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=b35ee876adc92a208d47194772e99f9c71e0bedb Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для РедОС: http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/ Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-4878 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-4878 Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-4878 Для Fedora: https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-18e8506d3a https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-69acb71145 Для программных продуктов Novell Inc.: https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4878.html

Reference

http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2025&m=slackware-security.392586 https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-4878.txt https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=697650caa97eaf7623924c75f9fcfec6dd423cd1 https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=b35ee876adc92a208d47194772e99f9c71e0bedb https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/ https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-4878 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-4878 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-4878 https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-18e8506d3a https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-69acb71145 https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4878.html

CWE

CWE-457, CWE-465, CWE-824

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Canonical Ltd., Novell Inc., Red Hat Inc., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, Fedora Project, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 12 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7.3 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 5.1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 4 (Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform), 5.2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 22.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Proxy), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Server), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 5.3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3-ESPOS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP3-LTSS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 5.4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), - (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 5.5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP4-LTSS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 41 (Fedora), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 15.6 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5-LTSS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP5-ESPOS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 42 (Fedora), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP7 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP7 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 25.04 (Ubuntu), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), \u0434\u043e 0.11.2 (libssh), LTS 4.3 (SUSE Manager Proxy), LTS 4.3 (SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server), LTS 4.3 (SUSE Manager Server), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), 6.0 (SUSE Linux Micro), 6.1 (SUSE Linux Micro), 9.1 (Platform V SberLinux OS Server)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f libssh: \nhttps://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-4878.txt\nhttps://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=697650caa97eaf7623924c75f9fcfec6dd423cd1\nhttps://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=b35ee876adc92a208d47194772e99f9c71e0bedb\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \n\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0434\u041e\u0421: \n\nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-4878\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-4878\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-4878\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Fedora:\nhttps://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-18e8506d3a\nhttps://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-69acb71145\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Novell Inc.:\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4878.html",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "23.04.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "01.10.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "27.06.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-07642",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-4878",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Ubuntu, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem, Debian GNU/Linux, \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing, SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server, SUSE Manager Proxy, SUSE Manager Server, \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, Fedora, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, OpenSUSE Leap, libssh, SUSE Linux Micro, Platform V SberLinux OS Server (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 64-bit, \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 7.3  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS , Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS , Fedora Project Fedora 41 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS , Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.6 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS , Fedora Project Fedora 42 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 25.04 , Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.1  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 privatekey_from_file() \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 libssh, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 (CWE-457), \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (CWE-465), \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (CWE-824)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 privatekey_from_file() \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 libssh \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security\u0026y=2025\u0026m=slackware-security.392586\nhttps://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-4878.txt\nhttps://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=697650caa97eaf7623924c75f9fcfec6dd423cd1\nhttps://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=b35ee876adc92a208d47194772e99f9c71e0bedb\n\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-4878\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-4878\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-4878\nhttps://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-18e8506d3a\nhttps://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2025-69acb71145\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4878.html",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-457, CWE-465, CWE-824",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 2,4)\n\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 3,6)"
}

CVE-2025-4878 (GCVE-0-2025-4878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-21 07:34

Title

Libssh: use of uninitialized variable in privatekey_from_file()

Summary

A vulnerability was found in libssh, where an uninitialized variable exists under certain conditions in the privatekey_from_file() function. This flaw can be triggered if the file specified by the filename doesn't exist and may lead to possible signing failures or heap corruption.

Severity ?

3.6 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

redhat

References

URL

Tags

	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4878	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376184	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
	https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Affected: 0 , < 0.11.2 (semver)

Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4

Date Public ?

2025-06-24 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4878",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-22T14:34:47.719442Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:35:00.989Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.libssh.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.11.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libssh2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libssh2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in libssh, where an uninitialized variable exists under certain conditions in the privatekey_from_file() function. This flaw can be triggered if the file specified by the filename doesn\u0027t exist and may lead to possible signing failures or heap corruption."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Low"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.6,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T07:34:36.235Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4878"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2376184",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376184"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=697650caa97eaf7623924c75f9fcfec6dd423cd1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?id=b35ee876adc92a208d47194772e99f9c71e0bedb"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-03T17:42:21.515Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libssh: use of uninitialized variable in privatekey_from_file()",
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-416: Use After Free"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4878",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-22T14:17:03.122Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-16T22:28:46.782Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T07:34:36.235Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

BDU:2025-07642

CVE-2025-4878 (GCVE-0-2025-4878)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature