Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-06069 (CVE-2025-27423)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-05-28 – Updated: 2026-03-04 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость плагина tar.vim текстового редактора vim, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Summary

Уязвимость плагина tar.vim текстового редактора vim связана с непринятием мер по чистке данных на управляющем уровне. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю выполнить произвольный код с помощью специально созданных tar-файлов

Severity

6.6 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N

7.1 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Injection

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-20 - Недостаточная проверка вводимых данных
CWE-77 - Непринятие мер по чистке данных на управляющем уровне (Внедрение в команду)

Aliases

CVE-2025-27423

References

7 references

URL
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3
https://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/mnozhestvennye-uyazvimosti…
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27423.html
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.13/
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/3.1/

Impacted products

8 products from 4 vendors

Vendors

Novell Inc., ООО «Ред Софт», Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, АО «НППКТ»

Products

Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, OpenSUSE Leap, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), openSUSE Leap Micro, vim, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913)

Versions

12 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.5 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP3 LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2 LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 11 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP4-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 7.3 (РЕД ОС), 15.4 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 5.2 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 5.3 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 5.4 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 5.5 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 15 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.6 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), до 9.1.1164 (vim), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP7 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), до 2.13 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), до 3.1 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС 7.3 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 2.13 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 3.1 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913)

Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для vim: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3 Для РЕД ОС: https://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/mnozhestvennye-uyazvimosti-vim-common-cve-2025-29768-cve-2025-27423/?sphrase_id=966100 Для программных продуктов Novell Inc.: https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27423.html Обновление программного обеспечения vim до версии 2:9.1.1230-1 Для ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx: Обновление программного обеспечения vim до версии 2:9.1.1882-1

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Novell Inc., \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "12 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.5 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP3 LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2 LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 11 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP4-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 7.3 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 15.4 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 5.2 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 5.3 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 5.4 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 5.5 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 15 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.6 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), \u0434\u043e 9.1.1164 (vim), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP7 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP7 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), \u0434\u043e 2.13 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx), \u0434\u043e 3.1 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f vim:\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421:\nhttps://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/mnozhestvennye-uyazvimosti-vim-common-cve-2025-29768-cve-2025-27423/?sphrase_id=966100\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Novell Inc.:\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27423.html\n\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f vim \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2:9.1.1230-1\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f vim \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2:9.1.1882-1",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "02.03.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "04.03.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "28.05.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-06069",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-27423",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, OpenSUSE Leap, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), openSUSE Leap Micro, vim, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 7.3  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 2.13  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 3.1  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 tar.vim \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 vim, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (CWE-20), \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 (\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443) (CWE-77)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 tar.vim \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 vim \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 tar-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29\t\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399\t\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3\nhttps://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/mnozhestvennye-uyazvimosti-vim-common-cve-2025-29768-cve-2025-27423/?sphrase_id=966100\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27423.html\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.13/\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/3.1/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-20, CWE-77",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,6)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)"
}

CVE-2025-27423 (GCVE-0-2025-27423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 16:30 – Updated: 2025-05-02 23:03

Title

Improper Input Validation in Vim

Summary

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the ":read" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-03 18:42 UTC

CWE

CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9c…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0a…	x_refsource_MISC
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025050…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
vim	vim	Affected: < 9.1.1164

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27423",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-03T18:42:38.611702Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T21:10:48.085Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T23:03:02.425Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0002/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vim",
          "vendor": "vim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 9.1.1164"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used (\u0027shell\u0027 option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Input Validation in Vim"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27423",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.269Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T23:03:02.425Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2025-06069 (CVE-2025-27423)

CVE-2025-27423 (GCVE-0-2025-27423)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour