Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-02401 (CVE-2025-0240)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-03-07 – Updated: 2026-01-20 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтовых клиентов Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, связанная с использованием памяти после ее освобождения, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтовых клиентов Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR связана с использованием памяти после ее освобождения. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, вызвать отказ в обслуживании с помощью специально созданного веб-сайта

Severity

7.8 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

6.5 (Medium) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-416 - Использование после освобождения

Aliases

CVE-2025-0240, MFSA, 2025-01, 2025-02, 2025-04, 2025-05

References

17 references

URL
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929623
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-0240
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0240
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-0240
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7191-1
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0240.html
https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2025010985
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.12/
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-0411SE18
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2025-0923SE17
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2025-1020SE47
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16

Impacted products

16 products from 9 vendors

Vendors

Novell Inc., Red Hat, Inc., Canonical Ltd., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», АО «ИВК», Mozilla Corp., АО «НППКТ»

Products

Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, OpenSUSE Leap, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, openSUSE Tumbleweed, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Astra Linux Common Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4433), АЛЬТ СП 10, Firefox, Firefox ESR, Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913)

Versions

12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.5 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 12 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 11 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP3-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), - (openSUSE Tumbleweed), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15.3 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 1.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 4.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 15.4 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 8.2 Advanced Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 1.6 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Common Edition), 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), - (АЛЬТ СП 10), 8.8 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 9.2 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.6 (OpenSUSE Leap), 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7 Extended Lifecycle Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 12 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 9.4 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), до 134 (Firefox), до 128.6 (Firefox ESR), до 134 (Thunderbird), до 128.6 (Thunderbird ESR), 15 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), до 2.12 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3, Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.5, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4, Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS, Novell Inc. openSUSE Tumbleweed -, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP2, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS, Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.3, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 12, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.4, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Common Edition 1.6 «Смоленск» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4433), Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6, Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.6, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1-LTSS, АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 2.12 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913)

Mitigations

Компенсирующие меры: В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года Использование рекомендаций: Для программных продуктов Mozilla: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/ https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/ https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/ https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/ Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-0240 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0240 Для программных продуктов Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-0240 https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7191-1 Для программных продуктов Novell Inc.: https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0240.html Обновление программного обеспечения thunderbird до версии 1:128.6.0esr+repack-1~deb11u1.osnova2u1 Обновление программного обеспечения firefox-esr до версии 128.6.0esr+repack-1~deb11u3.osnova2u1 Для ОС Astra Linux: обновить пакет firefox до 135.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1astra1 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-0411SE18 Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет firefox до 140.0.4+build1-0ubuntu0.25.04.1astra1 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2025-0923SE17 - обновить пакет thunderbird до 1:128.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1~mt1+ci202412042101+astra2 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2025-0923SE17 Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет firefox до 140.0.4+build1-0ubuntu0.25.04.1astra1 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2025-1020SE47 - обновить пакет thunderbird до 1:128.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1~mt1+ci202412042101+astra2 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2025-1020SE47 Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет firefox до 145.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.25.04.1astra1+ci1 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16 - обновить пакет thunderbird до 1:140.6.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1astra1+ci1 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
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  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Novell Inc., Red Hat, Inc., Canonical Ltd., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, Mozilla Corp., \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 12 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.5 (OpenSUSE Leap), 12 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 12 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 11 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP3-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP3-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), - (openSUSE Tumbleweed), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 11 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15.3 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 1.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 4.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 15.4 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 8.2 Advanced Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Common Edition), 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), - (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 8.8 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 9.2 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP6 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP6 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.6 (OpenSUSE Leap), 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 7 Extended Lifecycle Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 12 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 9.4 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), \u0434\u043e 134 (Firefox), \u0434\u043e 128.6 (Firefox ESR), \u0434\u043e 134 (Thunderbird), \u0434\u043e 128.6 (Thunderbird ESR), 15 SP5-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), \u0434\u043e 2.12 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\n\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Mozilla:\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-0240\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0240\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-0240\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7191-1\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Novell Inc.:\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0240.html\n\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f thunderbird \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1:128.6.0esr+repack-1~deb11u1.osnova2u1\n\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f firefox-esr \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 128.6.0esr+repack-1~deb11u3.osnova2u1\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 firefox \u0434\u043e 135.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1astra1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-0411SE18\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 firefox \u0434\u043e 140.0.4+build1-0ubuntu0.25.04.1astra1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2025-0923SE17\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 thunderbird \u0434\u043e 1:128.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1~mt1+ci202412042101+astra2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2025-0923SE17\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 firefox \u0434\u043e 140.0.4+build1-0ubuntu0.25.04.1astra1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2025-1020SE47\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 thunderbird \u0434\u043e 1:128.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1~mt1+ci202412042101+astra2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2025-1020SE47\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 firefox \u0434\u043e 145.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.25.04.1astra1+ci1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 thunderbird \u0434\u043e 1:140.6.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1astra1+ci1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "07.01.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "20.01.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "07.03.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-02401",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-0240, MFSA 2025-01, MFSA 2025-02, MFSA 2025-04, MFSA 2025-05",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, OpenSUSE Leap, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, openSUSE Tumbleweed, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Astra Linux Common Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, Firefox, Firefox ESR, Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 , Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.5 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS , Novell Inc. openSUSE Tumbleweed - , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP2 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS , Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.3 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.4 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Common Edition 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 , Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.6 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended Security , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1-LTSS , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 2.12  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-416)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929623\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-0240\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0240\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-0240\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7191-1\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0240.html\nhttps://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2025010985\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.12/\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.12/\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2025-0411SE18\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2025-0923SE17\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2025-1020SE47\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20251225SE16",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-416",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,8)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,5)"
}

CVE-2025-0240 (GCVE-0-2025-0240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 16:07 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:30

Title

Compartment mismatch when parsing JavaScript JSON module

Summary

Parsing a JavaScript module as JSON could, under some circumstances, cause cross-compartment access, which may result in a use-after-free. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

Severity

4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-08 16:36 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

mozilla mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929623
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Mozilla	Firefox	Unaffected: 128.6 , ≤ 128.* (rpm) Unaffected: 134 , ≤ * (rpm)
Mozilla	Thunderbird	Unaffected: 128.6 , ≤ 128.* (rpm) Unaffected: 134 , ≤ * (rpm)

Credits

Nils Bars

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0240",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-08T16:36:55.988099Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T16:39:33.123Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:33:40.588Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00004.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "128.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "134",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "128.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "134",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nils Bars"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Parsing a JavaScript module as JSON could, under some circumstances, cause cross-compartment access, which may result in a use-after-free. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Parsing a JavaScript module as JSON could, under some circumstances, cause cross-compartment access, which may result in a use-after-free. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:30:06.768Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1929623"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Compartment mismatch when parsing JavaScript JSON module"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0240",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-07T16:07:06.551Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-06T14:49:06.842Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:30:06.768Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.