Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2021-03618 (CVE-2020-28949)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2021-07-15 – Updated: 2024-09-24 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Yes Fixed

Title

Уязвимость класса Archive_Tar библиотеки PHP классов PEAR, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить перезапись защищаемых файлов

Summary

Уязвимость класса Archive_Tar библиотеки PHP классов PEAR связана с недостаточной очисткой особых элементов в выходных данных, используемых входящим компонентом. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить перезапись защищаемых файлов, используя специально сформированный .tar архив

Severity

6.8 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

8.8 (High) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Injection

Incidents

Yes

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-74 - Неверная нейтрализация особых элементов в выходных данных, используемых входящим компонентом («инъекция»)

Aliases

CVE-2020-28949

References

11 references

URL
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Wri…
https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28949
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-28949
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20210611SE16
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20210730SE16
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=47416144
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se81-bulletin-20211019SE81
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.1/
https://strelets.net/patchi-i-obnovleniya-bezopasnosti#16012023
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/csv/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.csv

Impacted products

8 products from 5 vendors

Vendors

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», PHP Group, АО «НППКТ», АО «Концерн ВНИИНС»

Products

Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Astra Linux Common Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4433), Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №11156), Drupal, PEAR Archive_Tar, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), ОС ОН «Стрелец» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №6177)

Versions

9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 1.6 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Special Edition), 2.12 «Орёл» (Astra Linux Common Edition), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.1 «Ленинград» (Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус»), до 9.0.9 (Drupal), до 8.9.10 (Drupal), до 8.8.12 (Drupal), до 7.75 (Drupal), до 1.4.11 (PEAR Archive_Tar), до 2.1 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), до 16.01.2023 (ОС ОН «Стрелец»)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 9, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 «Смоленск» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Common Edition 2.12 «Орёл» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4433), Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 8, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 10, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус» 8.1 «Ленинград» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №11156), АО «Концерн ВНИИНС» ОС ОН «Стрелец» до 16.01.2023 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №6177)

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для PEAR: https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33 Для Debian: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-28949 Для Astra Linux: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20210730SE16 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=47416144 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se81-bulletin-20211019SE81 Для ОСОН Основа: Обновление программного обеспечения php-pear до версии 1:1.10.6+submodules+notgz-1.1+deb10u2 Для ОС ОН «Стрелец»: Обновление программного обеспечения php-pear до версии 1:1.10.1+submodules+notgz-9+deb9u3

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, PHP Group, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d \u0412\u041d\u0418\u0418\u041d\u0421\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition), 2.12 \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0451\u043b\u00bb (Astra Linux Common Edition), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.1 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb), \u0434\u043e 9.0.9 (Drupal), \u0434\u043e 8.9.10 (Drupal), \u0434\u043e 8.8.12 (Drupal), \u0434\u043e 7.75 (Drupal), \u0434\u043e 1.4.11 (PEAR Archive_Tar), \u0434\u043e 2.1 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx), \u0434\u043e 16.01.2023 (\u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f PEAR:\nhttps://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-28949\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Astra Linux:\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20210730SE16\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=47416144\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se81-bulletin-20211019SE81\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f php-pear \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1:1.10.6+submodules+notgz-1.1+deb10u2\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f php-pear \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1:1.10.1+submodules+notgz-9+deb9u3",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "17.11.2020",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "24.09.2024",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "15.07.2021",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2021-03618",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2020-28949",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Astra Linux Common Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211611156), Drupal, PEAR Archive_Tar, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21166177)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 9 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Common Edition 2.12 \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0451\u043b\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 8 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 10 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb 8.1 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211611156), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d \u0412\u041d\u0418\u0418\u041d\u0421\u00bb \u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb \u0434\u043e 16.01.2023  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21166177)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 Archive_Tar  \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 PHP \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 PEAR, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u00ab\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb) (CWE-74)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 Archive_Tar  \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 PHP \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 PEAR \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 .tar \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Write.html\nhttps://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28949\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-28949\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20210611SE16\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se16-bulletin-20210730SE16\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=47416144\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se81-bulletin-20211019SE81\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.1/\nhttps://strelets.net/patchi-i-obnovleniya-bezopasnosti#16012023\nhttps://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/csv/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.csv",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-74",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,8)"
}

CVE-2020-28949 (GCVE-0-2020-28949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-19 18:14 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:35

Summary

Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 has :// filename sanitization only to address phar attacks, and thus any other stream-wrapper attack (such as file:// to overwrite files) can still succeed.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-07 13:49 UTC

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

13 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2020-013	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020…	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4817	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-…	x_refsource_MISC
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-23	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T16:48:00.983Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2020-013"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20201127 [SECURITY] [DLA 2466-1] drupal7 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00045.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2020-f351eb14e3",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4V35LBRM6HBCXBVCITKQ4UEBTXO2EG7B/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2020-5271a896ff",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NBYZSHYTIOBK6V7C4N7TP6KIKCRKLVWP/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2020-6f1079934c",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KWM4CTMEGAC4I2CHYNJVSROY4CVXVEUT/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2020-d50d74d6f2",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5KSFM672XW3X6BR7TVKRD63SLZGKK437/"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-4817",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4817"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Write.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202101-23",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_GENTOO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-23"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-8093e197f4",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VJQQYDAOWHD6RDITDRPHFW7WY6BS3V5N/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-0c013f520c",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/42GPGVVFTLJYAKRI75IVB5R45NYQGEUR/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2020-28949",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-07T13:49:30.732204Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2022-08-25",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-28949"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:35:32.687Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-28949"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2022-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2020-28949 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 has :// filename sanitization only to address phar attacks, and thus any other stream-wrapper attack (such as file:// to overwrite files) can still succeed."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-09-25T00:06:16.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2020-013"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20201127 [SECURITY] [DLA 2466-1] drupal7 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00045.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2020-f351eb14e3",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4V35LBRM6HBCXBVCITKQ4UEBTXO2EG7B/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2020-5271a896ff",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NBYZSHYTIOBK6V7C4N7TP6KIKCRKLVWP/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2020-6f1079934c",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KWM4CTMEGAC4I2CHYNJVSROY4CVXVEUT/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2020-d50d74d6f2",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5KSFM672XW3X6BR7TVKRD63SLZGKK437/"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-4817",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4817"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Write.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202101-23",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_GENTOO"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-23"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-8093e197f4",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VJQQYDAOWHD6RDITDRPHFW7WY6BS3V5N/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-0c013f520c",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/42GPGVVFTLJYAKRI75IVB5R45NYQGEUR/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-28949",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 has :// filename sanitization only to address phar attacks, and thus any other stream-wrapper attack (such as file:// to overwrite files) can still succeed."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2020-013",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2020-013"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20201127 [SECURITY] [DLA 2466-1] drupal7 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00045.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2020-f351eb14e3",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4V35LBRM6HBCXBVCITKQ4UEBTXO2EG7B/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2020-5271a896ff",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NBYZSHYTIOBK6V7C4N7TP6KIKCRKLVWP/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2020-6f1079934c",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KWM4CTMEGAC4I2CHYNJVSROY4CVXVEUT/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2020-d50d74d6f2",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5KSFM672XW3X6BR7TVKRD63SLZGKK437/"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4817",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4817"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Write.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Write.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202101-23",
              "refsource": "GENTOO",
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-23"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-8093e197f4",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VJQQYDAOWHD6RDITDRPHFW7WY6BS3V5N/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-0c013f520c",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/42GPGVVFTLJYAKRI75IVB5R45NYQGEUR/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-28949",
    "datePublished": "2020-11-19T18:14:18.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-11-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:35:32.687Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2021-03618 (CVE-2020-28949)

CVE-2020-28949 (GCVE-0-2020-28949)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour