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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()\n\nsip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message\nin s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can\ngrow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535\nenlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long\nContact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps,\nand \"datalen = datalen + diff - msglen\" yields a huge unsigned datalen,\nso the next iteration\u0027s ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb\ntail.\n\nWiden diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the\n65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32\n(nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is\nrejected.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25\n   ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)\n   sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694)\n   nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183)\n   nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)\n   ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246)\n   ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690)\n   ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)\n   __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212)\n   process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676)\n   __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)\n   net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955)\n   handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)\n   run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076)\n   ..."
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "AV:N - Remote attackers trigger sip_help_tcp() by sending crafted TCP SIP traffic that traverses netfilter nf_confirm() on POST_ROUTING/LOCAL_IN during packet receive/forward (ipv6_rcv\u2192ip6_forward\u2192ip6_output\u2192nf_hook_slow), the standard path for network-facing SIP ALG/NAT gateways.\nAC:L - Once nf_conntrack_sip and nf_nat_sip are active on a NATed SIP flow, the attacker fully controls the TCP SIP payload (Contact list length and private URIs) to force \u003e32KB NAT expansion and deterministic s16 wrap; no race or external timing is required.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim kernel; a remote SIP peer only needs to deliver malicious TCP SIP packets through an already-configured SIP conntrack/NAT helper, with no authentication or local access to the target system.\nUI:N - No victim user interaction is required beyond normal automated packet processing; the helper parses and NAT-rewrites attacker-supplied SIP data in softirq during connection tracking confirmation without any user action.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel netfilter/conntrack memory on the same security authority (e.g., a NAT firewall or router). This is not a VM escape, sandbox breakout, or cross-tenant boundary violation.\nC:H - Integer overflow yields a huge unsigned datalen, causing ct_sip_get_header() to read past the linearized skb tail; KASAN reports a use-after-free read, and this out-of-bounds/UAF access can disclose adjacent kernel heap memory beyond the packet buffer.\nI:H - Although the immediate fault is a read past skb bounds, KASAN-classified UAF/out-of-bounds kernel heap corruption is exploitable with heap grooming for control of freed/reallocated objects, enabling arbitrary write and potential code execution in kernel context.\nA:H - The corrupted datalen drives out-of-bounds access in softirq packet processing (ksoftirqd), which can cause kernel oops/panic and denial of service on the NAT/firewall handling the SIP flow; the bug is reliably triggerable with crafted packets."
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3d0e0e5d4bc5ab4fe445b9f413d1b486508ca5"
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      "title": "netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.917Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:39:11.673Z",
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0ba936287dfe9783426aac27e5fd76fe35b38c9"
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      "title": "ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74669",
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