Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-JM35-H8Q2-73MP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-07 22:09 – Updated: 2023-05-04 19:31

Summary

Improper one time password handling in devise-two-factor

Details

Impact

As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.0.2 which was released on March 24th, 2022. Individuals using this package are strongly encouraged to upgrade as soon as possible.

Credit for discovery

Benoit Côté-Jodoin Michael Nipper - https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/106

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "devise-two-factor"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43177"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-04-07T22:09:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-11T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAs a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval.\n \n### Patches\nThis vulnerability has been patched in version 4.0.2 which was released on March 24th, 2022. Individuals using this package are strongly encouraged to upgrade as soon as possible.\n\n### Credit for discovery\nBenoit C\u00f4t\u00e9-Jodoin\nMichael Nipper - https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/106",
  "id": "GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp",
  "modified": "2023-05-04T19:31:11Z",
  "published": "2022-04-07T22:09:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43177"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/devise-two-factor/CVE-2021-43177.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper one time password handling in devise-two-factor"
}

CVE-2021-43177 (GCVE-0-2021-43177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 19:37 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:47

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-254 - 7PK - Security Features

Assigner

SNPS

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/secu…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Tinfoil	devise-two-factor	Affected: < 4.0.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:47:13.623Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "devise-two-factor",
          "vendor": "Tinfoil",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.0.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-254",
              "description": "CWE-254: 7PK - Security Features",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-04-11T19:37:40.000Z",
        "orgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b",
        "shortName": "SNPS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "disclosure@synopsys.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-43177",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "devise-two-factor",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c 4.0.2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Tinfoil"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)"
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-254: 7PK - Security Features"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b",
    "assignerShortName": "SNPS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-43177",
    "datePublished": "2022-04-11T19:37:40.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-11-01T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:47:13.623Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GSD-2021-43177

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2022-04-07 00:00

Details

### Impact As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. ### Patches This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.0.2 which was released on March 24th, 2022. Individuals using this package are strongly encouraged to upgrade as soon as possible.

Aliases

CVE-2021-43177

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-43177",
    "description": "As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)",
    "id": "GSD-2021-43177"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "devise-two-factor",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/devise-two-factor"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-43177",
        "GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
      ],
      "details": "### Impact\n\nAs a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of\ndevise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password\n(OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis vulnerability has been patched in version 4.0.2 which was released on\nMarch 24th, 2022. Individuals using this package are strongly encouraged to\nupgrade as soon as possible.\n",
      "id": "GSD-2021-43177",
      "modified": "2022-04-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2022-04-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
        },
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/106"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        "CVE-2015-7225"
      ],
      "schema_version": "1.4.0",
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": 5.3,
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Improper one time password handling in devise-two-factor"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "disclosure@synopsys.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-43177",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "devise-two-factor",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 4.0.2"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Tinfoil"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-254: 7PK - Security Features"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
      "cve": "2021-43177",
      "cvss_v3": 5.3,
      "date": "2022-04-07",
      "description": "### Impact\n\nAs a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of\ndevise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password\n(OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis vulnerability has been patched in version 4.0.2 which was released on\nMarch 24th, 2022. Individuals using this package are strongly encouraged to\nupgrade as soon as possible.\n",
      "gem": "devise-two-factor",
      "ghsa": "jm35-h8q2-73mp",
      "patched_versions": [
        "\u003e= 4.0.2"
      ],
      "related": {
        "cve": [
          "2015-7225"
        ],
        "url": [
          "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/106"
        ]
      },
      "title": "Improper one time password handling in devise-two-factor",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c4.0.2",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.0.2",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-04-18",
          "description": "As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.0.2"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-43177",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-43177",
            "GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.0.2",
          "package_slug": "gem/devise-two-factor",
          "pubdate": "2022-04-11",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 4.0.2 or above.",
          "title": "Improper one time password handling in devise-two-factor",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp",
            "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/106",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
          ],
          "uuid": "dc51b148-1b30-454d-8815-d618b58a41c1"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:tinfoilsecurity:devise-two-factor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.2",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "disclosure@synopsys.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-43177"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)"
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-jm35-h8q2-73mp"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "LOW",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-04-18T13:29Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-04-11T20:15Z"
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-JM35-H8Q2-73MP

Impact

Patches

Credit for discovery

CVE-2021-43177 (GCVE-0-2021-43177)

GSD-2021-43177

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour