CVE-2026-98219 (GCVE-0-2026-98219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:44 – Updated: 2026-10-06 08:44
VLAI
Title
sched_ext: Close the pre-enable ops error claim window
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched_ext: Close the pre-enable ops error claim window scx_alloc_and_add_sched() publishes ops->priv before scx_root_enable_workfn() switches the state to SCX_ENABLING. An error claimed via scx_bpf_error_bstr() from an associated BPF program in that window is consumed by scx_disable_workfn(), which takes the pre-enable shortcut in scx_root_disable(). The shortcut returns without any teardown and restores SCX_DISABLED with an unconditional scx_set_enable_state() xchg racing the enable workfn's own transition. The enable then completes with the claim consumed: the scheduler stays up but can never be disabled again, and bpf_scx_unreg() frees it while still in use, resulting in a use-after-free. Both WARN_ON_ONCE()s fire back to back: WARNING: kernel/sched/ext/ext.c:7522 at scx_root_enable_workfn+0xeec/0x1be0, CPU#3: scx_enable_help/276 WARNING: kernel/sched/ext/ext.c:6398 at scx_root_disable+0xb50/0xdb8, CPU#0: sched_ext_helpe/664 scx_root_enable_workfn() switches to SCX_ENABLING before the scheduler allocation, so ops->priv is never visible while SCX_DISABLED. The allocation failure path restores SCX_DISABLED.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 54/100 over 6633 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 105dcd005be2ac1d5541921db8feb1d0f98d59d5 , < 959c66dc4a915be306c35691095c787c61dc7df9 (git)
Affected: 105dcd005be2ac1d5541921db8feb1d0f98d59d5 , < c7a1c6e8004ab12a9c9bfdcb603f60f9bf4a3cee (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 7.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 7.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/ext/ext.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "959c66dc4a915be306c35691095c787c61dc7df9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "105dcd005be2ac1d5541921db8feb1d0f98d59d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c7a1c6e8004ab12a9c9bfdcb603f60f9bf4a3cee",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "105dcd005be2ac1d5541921db8feb1d0f98d59d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/sched/ext/ext.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched_ext: Close the pre-enable ops error claim window\n\nscx_alloc_and_add_sched() publishes ops-\u003epriv before\nscx_root_enable_workfn() switches the state to SCX_ENABLING. An error\nclaimed via scx_bpf_error_bstr() from an associated BPF program in that\nwindow is consumed by scx_disable_workfn(), which takes the pre-enable\nshortcut in scx_root_disable(). The shortcut returns without any teardown\nand restores SCX_DISABLED with an unconditional scx_set_enable_state() xchg\nracing the enable workfn\u0027s own transition. The enable then completes with\nthe claim consumed: the scheduler stays up but can never be disabled again,\nand bpf_scx_unreg() frees it while still in use, resulting in a\nuse-after-free. Both WARN_ON_ONCE()s fire back to back:\n\n  WARNING: kernel/sched/ext/ext.c:7522 at\n  scx_root_enable_workfn+0xeec/0x1be0, CPU#3: scx_enable_help/276\n\n  WARNING: kernel/sched/ext/ext.c:6398 at scx_root_disable+0xb50/0xdb8,\n  CPU#0: sched_ext_helpe/664\n\nscx_root_enable_workfn() switches to SCX_ENABLING before the scheduler\nallocation, so ops-\u003epriv is never visible while SCX_DISABLED. The allocation\nfailure path restores SCX_DISABLED."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:44:54.943Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/959c66dc4a915be306c35691095c787c61dc7df9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7a1c6e8004ab12a9c9bfdcb603f60f9bf4a3cee"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sched_ext: Close the pre-enable ops error claim window",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98219",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:44:54.943Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.327Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:44:54.943Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98219",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "epss": "0.00162",
      "percentile": "0.04898"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "kernel/sched/ext/ext.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "959c66dc4a915be306c35691095c787c61dc7df9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "105dcd005be2ac1d5541921db8feb1d0f98d59d5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c7a1c6e8004ab12a9c9bfdcb603f60f9bf4a3cee",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "105dcd005be2ac1d5541921db8feb1d0f98d59d5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "kernel/sched/ext/ext.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7.1",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.8",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3-rc4",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched_ext: Close the pre-enable ops error claim window\n\nscx_alloc_and_add_sched() publishes ops-\u003epriv before\nscx_root_enable_workfn() switches the state to SCX_ENABLING. An error\nclaimed via scx_bpf_error_bstr() from an associated BPF program in that\nwindow is consumed by scx_disable_workfn(), which takes the pre-enable\nshortcut in scx_root_disable(). The shortcut returns without any teardown\nand restores SCX_DISABLED with an unconditional scx_set_enable_state() xchg\nracing the enable workfn\u0027s own transition. The enable then completes with\nthe claim consumed: the scheduler stays up but can never be disabled again,\nand bpf_scx_unreg() frees it while still in use, resulting in a\nuse-after-free. Both WARN_ON_ONCE()s fire back to back:\n\n  WARNING: kernel/sched/ext/ext.c:7522 at\n  scx_root_enable_workfn+0xeec/0x1be0, CPU#3: scx_enable_help/276\n\n  WARNING: kernel/sched/ext/ext.c:6398 at scx_root_disable+0xb50/0xdb8,\n  CPU#0: sched_ext_helpe/664\n\nscx_root_enable_workfn() switches to SCX_ENABLING before the scheduler\nallocation, so ops-\u003epriv is never visible while SCX_DISABLED. The allocation\nfailure path restores SCX_DISABLED."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98219",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-06T09:18:08.730",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-06T09:18:08.730",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/959c66dc4a915be306c35691095c787c61dc7df9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7a1c6e8004ab12a9c9bfdcb603f60f9bf4a3cee"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-09T06:49:30+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98219",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98219",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-06T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "277",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: sched_ext: Close the pre-enable ops error claim window",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-98219.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-08T16:50:09Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98219",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98219",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-08T16:50:09Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "347",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98219",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-98219.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.