CVE-2026-94030 (GCVE-0-2026-94030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 13:30 – Updated: 2026-09-20 13:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SerenityOS LibGfx BMPLoader.cpp decode_bmp_pixel_data integer overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SerenityOS up to 3d83e4509fd20d7438e1ae8470ffe668c136229c. Affected by this vulnerability is the function decode_bmp_pixel_data of the file Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/BMPLoader.cpp of the component LibGfx. The manipulation of the argument height leads to integer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The identifier of the patch is 007041bb2dd6d140c9e707caddfb0a49ecf96469. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. This was reproducible with a minimal 55-byte PoC via the standard image-decode fuzz target but evidence for an actual exploitable defect is thin.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407958 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407958/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94030 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/945895 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/issues/26957 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/26958 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/007… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | SerenityOS |
Affected:
3d83e4509fd20d7438e1ae8470ffe668c136229c
cpe:2.3:o:serenityos:serenityos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
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"cpe:2.3:o:serenityos:serenityos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"LibGfx"
],
"product": "SerenityOS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3d83e4509fd20d7438e1ae8470ffe668c136229c"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "cz_seuer (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in SerenityOS up to 3d83e4509fd20d7438e1ae8470ffe668c136229c. Affected by this vulnerability is the function decode_bmp_pixel_data of the file Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/BMPLoader.cpp of the component LibGfx. The manipulation of the argument height leads to integer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack\u0027s complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The identifier of the patch is 007041bb2dd6d140c9e707caddfb0a49ecf96469. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. This was reproducible with a minimal 55-byte PoC via the standard image-decode fuzz target but evidence for an actual exploitable defect is thin."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseSeverity": "LOW",
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"description": "Integer Overflow",
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{
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"description": "Numeric Error",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T13:30:10.836Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
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{
"name": "VDB-407958 | SerenityOS LibGfx BMPLoader.cpp decode_bmp_pixel_data integer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407958"
},
{
"name": "VDB-407958 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407958/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-94030 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94030"
},
{
"name": "Submit #945895 | SerenityOS SerenityOS LibGfx \u003e= d76ad23 Integer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/945895"
},
{
"tags": [
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"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/issues/26957"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/26958"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/007041bb2dd6d140c9e707caddfb0a49ecf96469"
}
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"tags": [
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"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T19:45:58.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SerenityOS LibGfx BMPLoader.cpp decode_bmp_pixel_data integer overflow",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-94030",
"datePublished": "2026-09-20T13:30:10.836Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-19T17:40:36.500Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T13:30:10.836Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-94030",
"date": "2026-09-21",
"epss": "0.0047",
"percentile": "0.39712"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:serenityos:serenityos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"LibGfx"
],
"product": "SerenityOS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "3d83e4509fd20d7438e1ae8470ffe668c136229c"
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"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in SerenityOS up to 3d83e4509fd20d7438e1ae8470ffe668c136229c. Affected by this vulnerability is the function decode_bmp_pixel_data of the file Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/BMPLoader.cpp of the component LibGfx. The manipulation of the argument height leads to integer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack\u0027s complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The identifier of the patch is 007041bb2dd6d140c9e707caddfb0a49ecf96469. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. This was reproducible with a minimal 55-byte PoC via the standard image-decode fuzz target but evidence for an actual exploitable defect is thin."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-94030",
"lastModified": "2026-09-21T13:33:33.387",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
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"acInsufInfo": false,
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"cvssData": {
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"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
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"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
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"cvssMetricV40": [
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"published": "2026-09-20T14:17:00.590",
"references": [
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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