CVE-2026-74518 (GCVE-0-2026-74518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 12:27 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()
allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly
allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so
resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a
stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into
resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired.
The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not
re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an
entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while
loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a
shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs
inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same
resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a
second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and
corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check
trips:
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8),
but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640).
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!
allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420
region_chg+0x267/0x300
hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80
hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0
mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80
do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0
do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420
Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack
address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free.
This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU
guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate
SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one
shared resv_map.
Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after
each splice, making the retry loop safe.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 01b8569233e47693d6ff7efa96d9854c55f936fc
(git)
Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 9c5fdffc5e1ce84403c58289ee72697051803bf7 (git) Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < f3e54f6a5e1681f83d13e8716bc92ef5ecf121d3 (git) Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 62e1c2741a4d923d9854efd5927a6212aad7a187 (git) Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 587a0accc2b4fccc5cf7baf0fe34e50efde51f9c (git) Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < 126a70bf1a08ddc9d79c471ebdaa2b08cfbab8df (git) Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < ac1bb7fd45088d0db57a22ce7729f258ebd63cf5 (git) Affected: d3ec7b6e09e512ba902b86bcca2c512fb06d492f , < dd9623f58ec702a07b2d67179d6fcea79c52231a (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.151 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()\n\nallocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv-\u003eregion_cache with freshly\nallocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so\nresv-\u003elock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a\nstack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into\nresv-\u003eregion_cache once the lock is re-acquired.\n\nThe splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not\nre-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an\nentry that now lives on resv-\u003eregion_cache. The top-up runs in a while\nloop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a\nshared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs\ninode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same\nresv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a\nsecond iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and\ncorrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check\ntrips:\n\n list_add corruption. next-\u003eprev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8),\n but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640).\n kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!\n allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420\n region_chg+0x267/0x300\n hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80\n hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0\n mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80\n do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90\n vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330\n ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0\n do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420\n\nWithout CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack\naddress into resv-\u003eregion_cache, leading to later use-after-free.\n\nThis was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU\nguest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate\nSPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one\nshared resv_map.\n\nUse list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after\neach splice, making the retry loop safe."
}
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"version": "3.1"
},
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local hugetlb reservation paths (mmap/memfd_create/fault syscalls into region_chg/region_add/region_del); no network protocol or remote packet handler invokes allocate_file_region_entries().\nAC:L - Exploitation needs a race while resv-\u003elock is dropped during GFP_KERNEL allocation, but an attacker can spawn concurrent MAP_SHARED mappers/faulters on one hugetlb inode and controls both sides of that race.\nPR:L - Unprivileged local users can trigger this via memfd_create(MFD_HUGETLB) plus MAP_SHARED mmap/fault activity, or by mapping accessible shared hugetlbfs files, without init-namespace root or special capabilities.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker drives the needed concurrent syscalls and shared hugetlb mappings themselves to hit the corrupted list splice retry path.\nS:U - Impact is kernel hugetlb resv_map list/memory corruption on the host; it does not by itself cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate security-authority boundary even though KVM/DPDK hosts are a prime deployment.\nC:H - Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, stale list_splice leaves a kernel-stack pointer in resv-\u003eregion_cache, producing later use-after-free that can be turned into arbitrary kernel memory read/disclosure primitives.\nI:H - Corrupted region_cache pointers let subsequent region_add/region_del/cache operations write through attacker-influenced list links, enabling heap metadata corruption and potential arbitrary kernel write or code execution.\nA:H - Real host panics were reported on dense KVM hugetlb workloads; DEBUG_LIST kernels BUG on list_add corruption, and default builds can crash from UAF while walking the poisoned region_cache."
}
]
}
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"title": "mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-74518",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:37.480Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.910Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:38:19.402Z",
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"date": "2026-09-29",
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"cve": "CVE-2026-74518",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-74518",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-23T14:56:12.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
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"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-74518.json",
"version": "3"
},
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()\n\nallocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv-\u003eregion_cache with freshly\nallocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so\nresv-\u003elock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a\nstack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into\nresv-\u003eregion_cache once the lock is re-acquired.\n\nThe splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not\nre-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an\nentry that now lives on resv-\u003eregion_cache. The top-up runs in a while\nloop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a\nshared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs\ninode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same\nresv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a\nsecond iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and\ncorrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check\ntrips:\n\n list_add corruption. next-\u003eprev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8),\n but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640).\n kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31!\n allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420\n region_chg+0x267/0x300\n hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80\n hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0\n mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80\n do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90\n vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330\n ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0\n do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420\n\nWithout CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack\naddress into resv-\u003eregion_cache, leading to later use-after-free.\n\nThis was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU\nguest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate\nSPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one\nshared resv_map.\n\nUse list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after\neach splice, making the retry loop safe."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-74518",
"lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:21:08.543",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-15T13:17:56.967",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01b8569233e47693d6ff7efa96d9854c55f936fc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/126a70bf1a08ddc9d79c471ebdaa2b08cfbab8df"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/587a0accc2b4fccc5cf7baf0fe34e50efde51f9c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62e1c2741a4d923d9854efd5927a6212aad7a187"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c5fdffc5e1ce84403c58289ee72697051803bf7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac1bb7fd45088d0db57a22ce7729f258ebd63cf5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd9623f58ec702a07b2d67179d6fcea79c52231a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3e54f6a5e1681f83d13e8716bc92ef5ecf121d3"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-24T03:32:07+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74518",
"id": "CVE-2026-74518",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "612",
"product_status:known_affected": "22",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74518.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-24T16:29:14Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74518",
"id": "CVE-2026-74518",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T23:51:08Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "164",
"product_status:known_affected": "522",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "143",
"product_status:recommended": "259",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-74518",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-74518.json",
"version": "15"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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