CVE-2026-68363 (GCVE-0-2026-68363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 12:03 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don't dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don't dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request
ath9k_hif_request_firmware() re-arms an asynchronous firmware load via
request_firmware_nowait(), passing hif_dev as the completion context, and
then still dereferences hif_dev:
dev_info(&hif_dev->udev->dev, "ath9k_htc: Firmware %s requested\n",
hif_dev->fw_name);
The re-armed callback ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb() runs on the "events"
workqueue and, when the firmware is missing, walks the retry chain into
ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail() -> complete_all(&hif_dev->fw_done). That
releases the wait_for_completion(&hif_dev->fw_done) in a concurrent
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect(), which then kfree()s hif_dev. The trailing
dev_info() in the frame that re-armed the request can therefore read freed
memory (hif_dev->udev, the first field of struct hif_device_usb):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath9k_hif_request_firmware
Read of size 8 ... by task kworker/...
ath9k_hif_request_firmware
ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1247
request_firmware_work_func
Allocated by ...:
ath9k_hif_usb_probe drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c
Freed by ...:
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect -> kfree drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c
The fw_done barrier only makes disconnect wait for the firmware chain to
*terminate*; it does not protect the outer ath9k_hif_request_firmware()
frame that re-armed the request and keeps touching hif_dev afterwards.
Drop the post-request dev_info(): it is the only use of hif_dev after the
async request is armed, and it is purely informational (the dev_err() on the
failure path runs only when request_firmware_nowait() did not arm a callback,
so hif_dev is still alive there).
This was first reported by syzbot as a single, non-reproduced crash that was
later auto-obsoleted, and was independently rediscovered by the reFuzz fuzzer,
which produced a C reproducer (USB-gadget connect/disconnect of an ath9k_htc
device whose firmware download fails). The vulnerable code is unchanged and
still present in v7.1-rc6, where the slab-use-after-free reproduces under KASAN
once the (sub-microsecond) race window is widened.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < 47ed81aaa7f94d9808f4719e78a760c2ec1e6c86
(git)
Affected: e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < 48de0c6952192b0771fca468df4364d11ec74ad9 (git) Affected: e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < 063497cc9f320ab71a7a937c3bc0a23e630aefe2 (git) Affected: e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < 7f184ca38a90889f3f6665ff96748b95da39dbee (git) Affected: e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < 10b0ce629123a3737b4eda50188f73bb7be7b68b (git) Affected: e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < 48a69cedde7388294e4ea6fd804156cd62bc04fc (git) Affected: e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < 7c9046d92c4b9789c9d9d775e4fd5f34be64cb0a (git) Affected: e904cf6fe23022cde4e0ea9d41601411a315a3dc , < dad9f96945d77ecd4708f730c06ef54dcd8cc057 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.148 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.101 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.42 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.6 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c"
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"version": "4.4"
},
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.265",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.216",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.148",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.101",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.42",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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]
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don\u0027t dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request\n\nath9k_hif_request_firmware() re-arms an asynchronous firmware load via\nrequest_firmware_nowait(), passing hif_dev as the completion context, and\nthen still dereferences hif_dev:\n\n\tdev_info(\u0026hif_dev-\u003eudev-\u003edev, \"ath9k_htc: Firmware %s requested\\n\",\n\t\t hif_dev-\u003efw_name);\n\nThe re-armed callback ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb() runs on the \"events\"\nworkqueue and, when the firmware is missing, walks the retry chain into\nath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail() -\u003e complete_all(\u0026hif_dev-\u003efw_done). That\nreleases the wait_for_completion(\u0026hif_dev-\u003efw_done) in a concurrent\nath9k_hif_usb_disconnect(), which then kfree()s hif_dev. The trailing\ndev_info() in the frame that re-armed the request can therefore read freed\nmemory (hif_dev-\u003eudev, the first field of struct hif_device_usb):\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath9k_hif_request_firmware\n Read of size 8 ... by task kworker/...\n ath9k_hif_request_firmware\n ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1247\n request_firmware_work_func\n Allocated by ...:\n ath9k_hif_usb_probe drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c\n Freed by ...:\n ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect -\u003e kfree drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c\n\nThe fw_done barrier only makes disconnect wait for the firmware chain to\n*terminate*; it does not protect the outer ath9k_hif_request_firmware()\nframe that re-armed the request and keeps touching hif_dev afterwards.\n\nDrop the post-request dev_info(): it is the only use of hif_dev after the\nasync request is armed, and it is purely informational (the dev_err() on the\nfailure path runs only when request_firmware_nowait() did not arm a callback,\nso hif_dev is still alive there).\n\nThis was first reported by syzbot as a single, non-reproduced crash that was\nlater auto-obsoleted, and was independently rediscovered by the reFuzz fuzzer,\nwhich produced a C reproducer (USB-gadget connect/disconnect of an ath9k_htc\ndevice whose firmware download fails). The vulnerable code is unchanged and\nstill present in v7.1-rc6, where the slab-use-after-free reproduces under KASAN\nonce the (sub-microsecond) race window is widened."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:34:18.694Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ed81aaa7f94d9808f4719e78a760c2ec1e6c86"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48de0c6952192b0771fca468df4364d11ec74ad9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/063497cc9f320ab71a7a937c3bc0a23e630aefe2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f184ca38a90889f3f6665ff96748b95da39dbee"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10b0ce629123a3737b4eda50188f73bb7be7b68b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a69cedde7388294e4ea6fd804156cd62bc04fc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c9046d92c4b9789c9d9d775e4fd5f34be64cb0a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad9f96945d77ecd4708f730c06ef54dcd8cc057"
}
],
"title": "wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don\u0027t dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-68363",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:03:40.355Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.385Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:34:18.694Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-68363",
"date": "2026-09-29",
"epss": "0.00184",
"percentile": "0.07192"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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{
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "4.4"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.216",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.42",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don\u0027t dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request\n\nath9k_hif_request_firmware() re-arms an asynchronous firmware load via\nrequest_firmware_nowait(), passing hif_dev as the completion context, and\nthen still dereferences hif_dev:\n\n\tdev_info(\u0026hif_dev-\u003eudev-\u003edev, \"ath9k_htc: Firmware %s requested\\n\",\n\t\t hif_dev-\u003efw_name);\n\nThe re-armed callback ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb() runs on the \"events\"\nworkqueue and, when the firmware is missing, walks the retry chain into\nath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail() -\u003e complete_all(\u0026hif_dev-\u003efw_done). That\nreleases the wait_for_completion(\u0026hif_dev-\u003efw_done) in a concurrent\nath9k_hif_usb_disconnect(), which then kfree()s hif_dev. The trailing\ndev_info() in the frame that re-armed the request can therefore read freed\nmemory (hif_dev-\u003eudev, the first field of struct hif_device_usb):\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath9k_hif_request_firmware\n Read of size 8 ... by task kworker/...\n ath9k_hif_request_firmware\n ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1247\n request_firmware_work_func\n Allocated by ...:\n ath9k_hif_usb_probe drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c\n Freed by ...:\n ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect -\u003e kfree drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c\n\nThe fw_done barrier only makes disconnect wait for the firmware chain to\n*terminate*; it does not protect the outer ath9k_hif_request_firmware()\nframe that re-armed the request and keeps touching hif_dev afterwards.\n\nDrop the post-request dev_info(): it is the only use of hif_dev after the\nasync request is armed, and it is purely informational (the dev_err() on the\nfailure path runs only when request_firmware_nowait() did not arm a callback,\nso hif_dev is still alive there).\n\nThis was first reported by syzbot as a single, non-reproduced crash that was\nlater auto-obsoleted, and was independently rediscovered by the reFuzz fuzzer,\nwhich produced a C reproducer (USB-gadget connect/disconnect of an ath9k_htc\ndevice whose firmware download fails). The vulnerable code is unchanged and\nstill present in v7.1-rc6, where the slab-use-after-free reproduces under KASAN\nonce the (sub-microsecond) race window is widened."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-68363",
"lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:20:45.943",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-08-10T13:20:28.870",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/063497cc9f320ab71a7a937c3bc0a23e630aefe2"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10b0ce629123a3737b4eda50188f73bb7be7b68b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ed81aaa7f94d9808f4719e78a760c2ec1e6c86"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a69cedde7388294e4ea6fd804156cd62bc04fc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48de0c6952192b0771fca468df4364d11ec74ad9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c9046d92c4b9789c9d9d775e4fd5f34be64cb0a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f184ca38a90889f3f6665ff96748b95da39dbee"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad9f96945d77ecd4708f730c06ef54dcd8cc057"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-17T15:01:46+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-68363",
"id": "CVE-2026-68363",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-10T12:03:40.355000+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "762",
"product_status:known_affected": "23",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: ath9k Wi-Fi driver use-after-free vulnerability leading to system crash",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-68363.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-23T00:20:09Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-68363",
"id": "CVE-2026-68363",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-14T17:13:54Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "68",
"product_status:known_affected": "617",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "60",
"product_status:recommended": "233",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-68363",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-68363.json",
"version": "13"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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