{
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      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T22:24:41.647Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/04/35"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Google-Auth",
          "product": "Google::Auth",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Google/Auth/ExternalAccountCredentials/Pluggable.pm"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Google::Auth::ExternalAccountCredentials::Pluggable::retrieve_subject_token"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl",
          "vendor": "CJCOLLIER",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.06",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call.\n\nThe Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as `system($command)`, a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable\u0027s environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a \"type\": \"external_account\" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call.\n\nAny caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-829",
              "description": "CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T20:49:43.171Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl/commit/c95c77e70bec94f17e239d88050f843ea1cade95.patch"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.06/diff/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.05"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to Google-Auth 0.06 or later, which throws unless the environment variable GOOGLE_EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT_ALLOW_EXECUTABLES is set to 1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Version 0.06 released with fix, which is not noted in the changelog."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.06, apply the upstream fix commit, or ensure that every credentials configuration reaching the Application Default Credentials flow comes from a trusted source."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66902",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T20:49:43.171Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-28T08:28:27.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T22:24:41.647Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-66902",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "epss": "0.00203",
      "percentile": "0.10427"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-66902\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"published\":\"2026-08-04T21:16:37.253\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-04T23:16:53.903\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call.\\n\\nThe Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as `system($command)`, a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable\u0027s environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a \\\"type\\\": \\\"external_account\\\" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call.\\n\\nAny caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"CJCOLLIER\",\"product\":\"Google::Auth\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://cpan.org/modules\",\"packageName\":\"Google-Auth\",\"programFiles\":[\"lib/Google/Auth/ExternalAccountCredentials/Pluggable.pm\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"Google::Auth::ExternalAccountCredentials::Pluggable::retrieve_subject_token\"}],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"0.06\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-829\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl/commit/c95c77e70bec94f17e239d88050f843ea1cade95.patch\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/release/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.06/diff/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.05\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/04/35\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
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}