CVE-2026-64551 (GCVE-0-2026-64551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 20:10 – Updated: 2026-08-17 04:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness
When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the
COOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure
of Staleness that follows the cause header:
err = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));
err is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that
caused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is
present. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the
4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs
past the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb->tail. The value
is echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT,
leaking uninitialized memory.
sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so
check its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which
reads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too
short to hold the staleness field is discarded.
The read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into
COOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket
in a user and network namespace.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 6022da37786701df1fc5dd946a6dcba59d5473b1
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 861f884f5471632c731cbbd612a1c072e391a624 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 588706ebaf8cdb4a4161602949eba365514b1db1 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a257b41ddfe9e327b26581ad2777f04b23ac73f5 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 08a8f2d13f703924316e9aeac863a88ef50990c7 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ebe0a55d954fa8da383b6192edb8f763dcb002d5 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bbd6b2ea966cf57b6ae095cf5a8dbc993cd197a0 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1cd23ca80784223fa2204e16203f754da4e821f8 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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}
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}
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness\n\nWhen an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the\nCOOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure\nof Staleness that follows the cause header:\n\n\terr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk-\u003eskb-\u003edata);\n\tstale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));\n\nerr is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that\ncaused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is\npresent. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the\n4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs\npast the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb-\u003etail. The value\nis echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT,\nleaking uninitialized memory.\n\nsctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so\ncheck its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which\nreads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too\nshort to hold the staleness field is discarded.\n\nThe read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into\nCOOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket\nin a user and network namespace."
}
],
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"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is in the SCTP receive-side state machine and is driven entirely by an attacker-crafted ERROR chunk arriving over the network; no local access is needed. Per kernel guidance, net/ stack bugs reachable via received packets (SCTP explicitly) are Network.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the trigger: acting as the SCTP peer it answers INIT with INIT-ACK to place the association in COOKIE_ECHOED, then sends a minimal ERROR chunk with a 4-byte STALE_COOKIE cause as the last chunk in the packet. There is no race, no memory-layout dependency, and the vtag needed is the one the victim itself advertised in its INIT.\nPR:N - SCTP association setup is unauthenticated; the only check is sctp_vtag_verify() against a tag the peer already received in the victim\u0027s INIT. The attacker needs no credentials or privileges on the target system.\nUI:N - No human user action is required \u2014 SCTP client daemons (SIGTRAN, Diameter, cluster transports) establish and retry associations automatically, and an on-path attacker can inject the ERROR into an in-progress handshake. In the local variant an unprivileged process creates both sides itself with no user involved.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and the resulting disclosure stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, sandbox, or IOMMU boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Uninitialized kernel memory past skb-\u003etail is read and then transmitted straight back to the attacker inside the reply INIT\u0027s Cookie Preservative parameter, and the attack can be repeated indefinitely to sample recycled network-buffer memory that may contain remnants of other connections\u0027 traffic. This is a remote, unauthenticated, repeatable kernel heap disclosure oracle, matching the C:H treatment given to the sibling SCTP uninit-read CVE-2026-53225.\nI:N - The bug is a pure read; nothing in kernel memory or in the victim\u0027s association state is modified. The only affected value is a protocol field in a packet sent to the attacker itself.\nA:H - The read runs past the end of the received packet data, a memory-safety violation whose target is not proven to remain inside the skb\u0027s allocation across all receive paths (GSO/frag_list segments, UDP-encapsulated and linearized skbs), so it can fault and oops; kernel guidance and the CNA\u0027s scoring of the equivalent SCTP out-of-bounds-read bug both treat this class as A:H."
}
]
}
],
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cd23ca80784223fa2204e16203f754da4e821f8"
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"title": "sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness",
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"datePublished": "2026-07-27T20:10:40.012Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.796Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:57:28.771Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"date": "2026-09-29",
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness\n\nWhen an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the\nCOOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure\nof Staleness that follows the cause header:\n\n\terr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk-\u003eskb-\u003edata);\n\tstale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));\n\nerr is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that\ncaused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is\npresent. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the\n4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs\npast the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb-\u003etail. The value\nis echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT,\nleaking uninitialized memory.\n\nsctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so\ncheck its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which\nreads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too\nshort to hold the staleness field is discarded.\n\nThe read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into\nCOOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket\nin a user and network namespace."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-64551",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:18:00.557",
"metrics": {
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{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-27T21:17:08.020",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08a8f2d13f703924316e9aeac863a88ef50990c7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cd23ca80784223fa2204e16203f754da4e821f8"
},
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}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T08:27:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-64551",
"id": "CVE-2026-64551",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64551.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-23T00:21:49Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-64551",
"id": "CVE-2026-64551",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-28T17:07:54Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "68",
"product_status:known_affected": "636",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "43",
"product_status:recommended": "134",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-64551",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-64551.json",
"version": "14"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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