CVE-2026-64188 (GCVE-0-2026-64188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 16:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:39
VLAI
Title
net: qualcomm: rmnet: fix endpoint use-after-free in rmnet_dellink()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: qualcomm: rmnet: fix endpoint use-after-free in rmnet_dellink() rmnet_dellink() removes the endpoint from the hash table with hlist_del_init_rcu() and then immediately frees it with kfree(). However, RCU readers on the receive path (rmnet_rx_handler -> __rmnet_map_ingress_handler) may still hold a reference to the endpoint and dereference ep->egress_dev after the memory has been freed. The endpoint is a kmalloc-32 object, and the stale read at offset 8 corresponds to the egress_dev pointer. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffde942eef Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 137 Comm: poc_write Not tainted 7.0.0+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY RIP: 0010:rmnet_vnd_rx_fixup (rmnet_vnd.c:27) Call Trace: <TASK> __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:48 rmnet_handlers.c:101) rmnet_rx_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:129 rmnet_handlers.c:235) __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6096) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6208) netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6467) tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955) tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2003) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) </TASK> Add an rcu_head field to struct rmnet_endpoint and replace kfree() with kfree_rcu() so the endpoint memory remains valid through the RCU grace period. Also remove the rmnet_vnd_dellink() call and inline only the nr_rmnet_devs decrement, since rmnet_vnd_dellink() would set ep->egress_dev to NULL during the grace period, creating a data race with lockless readers.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < c4e676c3505c5058922dc1a6f1ded795f6758135 (git)
Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < 9918698cf3aee4032e12bb42fd5a951dc465339b (git)
Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < 310b93246bfec7d4452507e0c15477377ed9f025 (git)
Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < 1078ae8175777e80c9637996fb4a46c55f0ce576 (git)
Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < 41e06fcc5df0774d212e70c5b503fc769492bce3 (git)
Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < 8b17adf6d4fb6bf61fa4c3f58366a7c082799a71 (git)
Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < f193e38cb257d033060b63f1cfd94af076b3a2ab (git)
Affected: ceed73a2cf4aff2921802aa3d21d45280677547d , < d00c953a8f69921f484b629801766da68f27f658 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.260 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.211 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.177 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.144 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.95 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.37 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.14 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qualcomm: rmnet: fix endpoint use-after-free in rmnet_dellink()\n\nrmnet_dellink() removes the endpoint from the hash table with\nhlist_del_init_rcu() and then immediately frees it with kfree(). However,\nRCU readers on the receive path (rmnet_rx_handler -\u003e\n__rmnet_map_ingress_handler) may still hold a reference to the endpoint and\ndereference ep-\u003eegress_dev after the memory has been freed. The endpoint is\na kmalloc-32 object, and the stale read at offset 8 corresponds to the\negress_dev pointer.\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffde942eef\n  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 137 Comm: poc_write Not tainted 7.0.0+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY\n  RIP: 0010:rmnet_vnd_rx_fixup (rmnet_vnd.c:27)\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:48 rmnet_handlers.c:101)\n   rmnet_rx_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:129 rmnet_handlers.c:235)\n   __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6096)\n   __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6208)\n   netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6467)\n   tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955)\n   tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2003)\n   vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)\n   ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAdd an rcu_head field to struct rmnet_endpoint and replace kfree() with\nkfree_rcu() so the endpoint memory remains valid through the RCU grace\nperiod. Also remove the rmnet_vnd_dellink() call and inline only the\nnr_rmnet_devs decrement, since rmnet_vnd_dellink() would set\nep-\u003eegress_dev to NULL during the grace period, creating a data race\nwith lockless readers."
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              "value": "AV:L - The complete exploit path is local: attacker-written frames enter through TUN while RTM_DELLINK over NETLINK_ROUTE invokes rmnet_dellink(); remote traffic alone cannot perform the required endpoint deletion.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by concurrently injecting crafted MAP frames and deleting or recreating the RMNET link, allowing repeated attempts without an uncontrollable condition.\nPR:L - Deletion requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the route socket\u0027s network namespace, which an unprivileged user can obtain through a private user and network namespace to create TUN and RMNET devices.\nUI:N - No separate victim action is required because the attacker directly performs link setup, packet injection, and deletion.\nS:U - Exploitation compromises the kernel within the same security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or comparable scope boundary.\nC:H - The freed kmalloc-32 endpoint can be reclaimed with attacker-influenced contents, making the stale egress_dev pointer usable for forged-object dereferences and access to sensitive kernel memory.\nI:H - The corrupted egress_dev pointer reaches rmnet_vnd_rx_fixup, where derived per-CPU statistics pointers are written, providing a plausible path to arbitrary memory corruption and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The demonstrated race causes a page fault and kernel Oops in rmnet_vnd_rx_fixup, and it can be triggered repeatedly to crash the system."
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                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6241DF06-E6F3-4B61-B5A2-A60F2AE5B982",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.14",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "EC732D08-5F7B-46D9-B154-E60C7F4F0A97",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E5910A9D-F60A-409A-B486-FE66BFEBA9B9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qualcomm: rmnet: fix endpoint use-after-free in rmnet_dellink()\n\nrmnet_dellink() removes the endpoint from the hash table with\nhlist_del_init_rcu() and then immediately frees it with kfree(). However,\nRCU readers on the receive path (rmnet_rx_handler -\u003e\n__rmnet_map_ingress_handler) may still hold a reference to the endpoint and\ndereference ep-\u003eegress_dev after the memory has been freed. The endpoint is\na kmalloc-32 object, and the stale read at offset 8 corresponds to the\negress_dev pointer.\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffde942eef\n  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 137 Comm: poc_write Not tainted 7.0.0+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY\n  RIP: 0010:rmnet_vnd_rx_fixup (rmnet_vnd.c:27)\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:48 rmnet_handlers.c:101)\n   rmnet_rx_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:129 rmnet_handlers.c:235)\n   __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6096)\n   __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6208)\n   netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6467)\n   tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955)\n   tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2003)\n   vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)\n   ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAdd an rcu_head field to struct rmnet_endpoint and replace kfree() with\nkfree_rcu() so the endpoint memory remains valid through the RCU grace\nperiod. Also remove the rmnet_vnd_dellink() call and inline only the\nnr_rmnet_devs decrement, since rmnet_vnd_dellink() would set\nep-\u003eegress_dev to NULL during the grace period, creating a data race\nwith lockless readers."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-64188",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-11T19:08:45.213",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-20T17:18:21.853",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1078ae8175777e80c9637996fb4a46c55f0ce576"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/310b93246bfec7d4452507e0c15477377ed9f025"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41e06fcc5df0774d212e70c5b503fc769492bce3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b17adf6d4fb6bf61fa4c3f58366a7c082799a71"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9918698cf3aee4032e12bb42fd5a951dc465339b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4e676c3505c5058922dc1a6f1ded795f6758135"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00c953a8f69921f484b629801766da68f27f658"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f193e38cb257d033060b63f1cfd94af076b3a2ab"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-21T06:22:57+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64188",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64188",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-20T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "275",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: qualcomm: rmnet: fix endpoint use-after-free in rmnet_dellink()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64188.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-18T00:43:05Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64188",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64188",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-21T12:58:05Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "607",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "97",
      "product_status:recommended": "252",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-64188",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-64188.json",
      "version": "17"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.